Albania language

Albania language. "Kryezi" means "Blackhead" in Albanian (hence same meaning in Arbërisht/Arvanitika). Natën e mirë. In Albania, the Shkumbin river is roughly the dividing line, with Gheg spoken to the north of it and Tosk to the south. A standard script using Latin letters (as opposed to Greek or Cyrillic) has been in use since 1908, so any writings before that time are not standardized and The spoken languages in Albania: Albania is an ethnically homogeneous country with a vast majority of the population speaking the Albanian language. D. Albanian (endonym: shqip [ʃcip] ⓘ , gjuha shqipe [ˈɟuha ˈʃcipɛ] , or arbërisht [aɾbəˈɾiʃt] ) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group. Diving into the Albanian language is like stepping into a living museum of history and culture, influenced by a rich tapestry of civilizations from the Illyrians to the Ottomans. Six days later the Assembly of Vlorë formed the first Government of Albania which was led by Ismail Qemali and the Council of The Albanian language is in a distant connection with the Slavic and Baltic languages and is considered to be in a close connection with the extinct Illyrian language. The largest minorities are Vlachs; Greeks, concentrated mainly in the southeast; and Macedonians, living along the eastern border. It is intended as a resource for the different languages of the world. This evidence strongly affirms the close relationship between the two languages. . 95/month. If you need fast and accurate human translation into Albanian, order professional translation starting at $0. She graduated as an Albanian language and literature teacher at the University of Tirana, in 2007 and later completed her Ph. It was spoken in Caucasian Albania, which stretched from current day south Dagestan to Azerbaijan. 120 Phillips Hall Iowa City, Iowa 52242. The origin place of the Albanian Language is supposed to be the place where currently the Albanians live and perhaps farther North. I mean look at the word for Albania is written in Albanian. To defend and promote their national interests, Albanians met in Prizren, a town in Kosovo, in 1878 and founded the Albanian League. Most importantly, the Albanian experience has been traditionally passed on orally. 600 CE ). The Center for Language and Culture Learning is part of the Mar 10, 2021 · Final Words. Our tutors' prices per hour range between $12 and $20 dollars per hour, with an average price of $16 per hour. Knowing a few basic words and phrases in the Albanian language will get you a long way. Colloquial Albanian: The Complete Course for Beginners has been carefully developed by an experienced teacher to provide a step-by-step course to Albanian as it is written and spoken today. Albanian is also spoken by native enclaves in Since 2007 located in Brooklyn, NYC providing effective language courses and cultural immersion for all ages, needs and interests. blej një stilolaps. dashuria e parë. This two-level course is designed especially for adult and young adult beginning students. The LinGo Play app will bring you a world of Albanian words and phrases that can be memorised in hardly anytime. The origin of this is still unknown, but it is also used in Kosovo by many to enhance their sentences. Albanian Language. 95/year. Another beloved symbol is the Albanian prince and national hero Scanderbeg (1405–1468). Aida Beqiri, is a motivated teacher of Albanian Language for LSIA with extensive experience in teaching different age groups. 1% (2011 est. 3 The Internal Structure of Albanian . 'match'. Due to migration, there are other Albanian communities in Italy, Switzerland and the rest of Europe. The Shkumbin river acts as a rough dividing line, with Tosk being spoken south of the Shkumbin and Gheg north of it. The map does not imply that the Albanian language is the majority or the only spoken language in these areas. com Greetings in Albanian - How to greet in Albanian? Learning Albanian language by IALC Group. Tosk is the basis of the standard Albanian language. But it helps a lot with other languages. ( NAH-tuhn eh MEE-ruh ) I don't understand. It has two distinct dialects: Tosk, spoken in the south, and Gheg, spoken in the north. The Albanian language ( Shqip) is an Indo-European language. Mar 20, 2024 · This is a link between Albanian and Greek names. dwllc-clcl@uiowa. It is the official language of Albania, Kosovo, and parts of North Macedonia. You will not be charged during the free trial period (the first 7 days of your subscription, as Albanian (Gjuha shqipe, or shqip) is an Indo-European language spoken by nearly 7. If you’re not already aware, the ease of a language is often Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Waiter taking order from the woman in a restaurant. Independent Albania was proclaimed in Vlorë on 28 November 1912. You have the complete freedom to work with your teacher to create a flexible learning plan that works for you and your schedule. Standard Albanian has 7 vowels and 29 consonants. The language of state institutions, education, books, media and newspapers is the standard dialect of Albanian, which is closer to the Tosk dialect. [1] Dec 5, 2019 · Mirëdita! If you want to wish someone good day or greet a stranger, you can say Mirëdita. About three-fourths of its territory consists of mountains and hills with elevations of more than 650 feet (200 metres) above sea level; the remainder consists of coastal and alluvial lowlands. My course is designed for English speakers, and that's why it includes many comparisons between the two languages and practical tips to help us easily remember some grammar and pronunciation rules! To follow the course, you don't need to know Albanian. Albanian 98. ) major-language sample(s): Libri i fakteve boterore, burimi i pazevendesueshem per informacione elementare (Albanian) The World Factbook, the Good night. Apr 19, 2023 · The Albanian language is considered one of the oldest and most unique languages in Europe. The Albanian language is one of the oldest and closest surviving relatives to Proto-Indo European. Albania is a small country located on the Mediterranean Sea with a mostly monolingual population. 1 / 32. buy a pen. You can also follow along with this free Memrise deck. Seven ones (dh, gj, nj, sh, th, xh, zh) are generally letter mixtures. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Albanian language. This resilience speaks to the crystallization of Albanian as a distinct language by the 4th-6th century AD, which survived foreign Jun 28, 2023 · Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. Start learning today and let's speak in Albanian! The genesis of Albanian nationality apparently occurred at this time as the Albanian people became aware that they shared a common territory, name, language, and cultural heritage. at the University of Tirana in Albanian lexicology and semantics in 2018. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority Mar 18, 2021 · The Albanian language is in a distant connection with the Slavic and Baltic languages and is considered to be in a close connection with the extinct Illyrian language. But it’s still well worth it. In the 3rd century BC, Rome conquered Albanian. 5%, other 0. Our experienced and enthusiastic staff will assist in facilitating your learning journey. Monday-Thursday: 8:00am - 7:00pm Friday: 8:00am - 5:00pm Sunday: 1:00pm - 5:00pm. All the essential grammar and vocabulary that you need to be able to read, write, and speak in Albanian. 1:50. Its Indo-European descent and pre-Indo-European vocabulary have long intrigued linguists, as its origins may be as much Illyrian as they are Thracian. The popularity of the eagle among Albanians derives from the similarity between the words shqipe (eagle) and the terms for the Albanian language, an Albanian person, and Albania. The line of demarcation between Tosk and Gheg (the northern variety) is the Shkumbin River. There are still several minority languages spoken, including Greek, Aromanian, Romani, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Italian, and English. Albanian dialects. In Albanian, the writing and pronunciation correspond with each other. The two main subgroups of Albanians are the Gegs (Ghegs) in the north and the There are 1000s of Albanian audio rooms happening every day on Hilokal where you will meet other Albanian students who are quickly becoming fluent. They were the Ardiaei, Albanoi, Amantini, Enchele and Taulantii. Mar 11, 2024 · The Albanian language is an Indo-European language spoken mainly in south-eastern Europe and in the diaspora. Religions: Islam, Christianity. first love. Ling. Albanian is considered a minority language in Croatia, Italy, Serbia, Romania, Montenegro. Choose a slow-paced lesson plan or a more intensive one depending on your needs. The official language of the country is Albanian which is spoken by the vast majority of the country's population. Italian and English are the most popular foreign languages spoken by Albanians. Albanian was finally proven to be an Indo-European language only in 1854. (The Albanians’ own name for their land, Shqipëria, is believed to have supplanted the name Albania during the 16th and 17th centuries. All the of the information on this site is free. First and foremost, Albania is a country with a remarkable past and an exciting present. Despite constituting its own branch within IE, Albanian is hardly a linguistic monolith. Jul 21, 2021 · Albanian is the country's official language, spoken by over 97% of the population of Albania. The Caucasian Albanian alphabet, which is also known as the Old Udi script, was used by the Caucasian Albanians, speakers of a northeast Caucasian language who lived in parts of what is now Azerbaijan and Daghestan. Basic greeting with Albanian Inherited toponyms from a Proto-Albanian language and the date of adoption of non-Albanian toponyms indicate in Albanology the regions were the Albanian language originated, evolved and expanded. This means that many of the words are completely unfamiliar and can be difficult to pronounce. Standard Albanian is the official language of Albania and Kosovo, and a co- Jun 23, 2021 · Bre. This unique Indo-European language has two major dialects and is the official language of Albania and Kosovo. Special characters. Minorities in the country speak their own native languages like Greek, Macedonian, Romani, and others. This app primarily teaches Albanian using flashcards, mini-games, and playful courses. It doesn't matter if you're a native speaker or a foreign language learner, the LinGo Play Albanian learning app caters to all Proto-Albanian is the ancestral reconstructed language of Albanian, before the Gheg – Tosk dialectal diversification (before c. [1] The worship of the Sun and the Moon is the earliest attested cult of the Albanians. The Albanian language is composed of many dialects, divided into two major groups: Gheg and Tosk. Music has a long tradition in the country and is known for its regional diversity, from the Ghegs in the North to the Tosks in the South. in English tu rrit ndera means thank you and your welcome. [3] [4] Whether descendants or sister languages of what was called For a list of words relating to Albanian language, see the Albanian language category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. It has two dialects, the Tosk and the Gheg. 3 million people in Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Greece, Turkey, and by immigrant communities world-wide. As one person described it to me, Albanians are ‘thirsty to know the world’, and learning a foreign language is seen as a pathway to knowledge, experience and more opportunities. Religion [ edit ] Main article: Religion in Kosovo Jan 24, 2013 · http://www. The quality is guaranteed through professional licensed Native Albanian Teachers based in NYC. May 19, 2021 · The cost of private online Albanian lessons on Preply varies depending on the tutor's qualifications, experience, and the specific lesson package you choose. Apr 17, 2024 · 2. Do you want to delve deeper into the 6 days ago · About the Albanian Language. 95/month or $164. Albanian (also known as Shqip), forms a branch of the Indo-European language ifamily all by itself. During Classical Antiquity, several Illyrian tribes lived in Albania. I think so. Also a dialect of Greek that preserves features now lost in standard modern Greek The Albanian language has been linked to Illyrian (a group of ancient languages spoken in the Balkans), Latin, Slavic, and even Ancient Greek. Jan 1, 2024 · Albanian is the national language of Albania (obviously). Withstanding Linguistic Upheaval. You don't have to know the language because we will start from the basics. 8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0. There are 36 letters that correspond to the 36 to 8 sounds (7 vowels and 29 consonants). There aren’t many languages that occupy their very own branch of the Indo-European language tree. Learning Albanian will enable you to dive deep into the heart of this vibrant nation, connect with its people, and truly appreciate its distinct cultural nuances. Jan 29, 2024 · January 29, 2024. Nearly 60% of Albanians can only speak one language, making Language: Albanian (official). Now that we already know the common family dynamics in the country let us focus on learning the words related to every family. These mainly include North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and Greece. Albanian is an official national language in Albania, Kosovo and North Macedonia and is spoken as a native language in other, predominantly southern European countries. The symbol of the Sun often combined with the crescent Moon is commonly found in a variety of contexts of Albanian folk art, including traditional tattooing of northern tribes, grave art, jewellery and house carvings. 5 days ago · Albania has a mountainous geography. There is no doubt at all as Dardania or the present Kosova is Information about Albanian The Albanian language belongs to the family of Indo-European languages. It is an Indo-European language and is called Shqip (pronounced [ʃcip]) in Albanian. 5 million speakers around the world. It is spoken mostly in Albania (3,500,000), Kosovo and (500,000) Republic of North Macedonia. Its standard spoken and written form is revised and merged from the two main dialects, Gheg and Tosk, though it is notably based more on the Tosk dialect. Albanian has two main dialects; Gheg and Tosk. There are two special characters: «ç» corresponds to ' tch ' , e. Mar 20, 2024 · The official language of the country is Albanian which is spoken by the vast majority of the country's population. Albanian is relatively difficult for English speakers to learn. Combining a clear, practical and accessible style with a methodical and thorough treatment of the language, it equips learners with the essential skills The primary goal of the LinGo Play Albanian language learning app is to make online foreign language learning an incredible experience. Pimsleur Premium subscription is $19. The earliest text in Albanian known so far is the "Baptizing Formula", written in 1462. Also, when eating in a restaurant, it pays to compliment them by saying “shee-SHMEH” (delicious) for the food when you’re about to pay the bill. tu rrit ndera. Check to see how the Albanian Nouns above fit with the rest of the phrase. Users of onalbanian. Learn Albanian on Ling App. The app uses gamification to keep the players engaged and motivated. Linguists believe it is an early linguistic predecessor to the endangered Northeast Caucasian Udi language. 6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0. Albanian language seems to have kept its own features from very ancient times. Comprehensive Learning Structure. The Tosk is spoken in the southern regions while the Gheg is widely used in the northern areas. This Albanian language course includes: 120 lectures. The word bre does not really have a particular meaning at all, but it is helpful in the sense that it somehow signifies annoyance. First-year Albanian in Tempe, Arizona and 4-week extension in Tirana, Albania First-year Albanian students enrolled in this program introductory course will immerse themselves in Albanian culture while strengthening their mastery of the language through specially designed courses and extramural activities. With a custom-designed curriculum delivered in a 1:1 setting by native-speaking instructors, Mëso!Shqip is the easy, fun, and personalized way to help kids develop an enthusiasm Dec 3, 2019 · Back to Europe with this exploration of the unique Albanian language. There are also two spoken Albanian dialects, Tosk and Gheg, which are mutually intelligible. It’s always appreciated when foreigners make an effort to speak some Albanian words, even though they are simple like this one. g. «ë» corresponds to a closed ' e ' similar to ' oy ster' or the sound in Oi (ɔɪ) (BE) Sounds, consisting of two letters: «dh» corresponds to ' th ' (voiced), e. Albanian folk beliefs. Indo-European language, spoken in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia and Montenegro as well as Italy, Croatia, Romania and Sebia / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. [3] The Albanian Declaration of Independence ( Albanian: Deklarata e Pavarësisë) was the declaration of independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire. Jan 29, 2024 · Albanian is the only official language of Albania. Nuk kuptoj. 9,5 hours of video content. Orthodox Christian names tend to be heavily Greek, including last names which have counterparts in the Greek language. Once you begin the learning process, you'll come across a plethora of upgrades and power-ups by finishing lessons. This theory is supported by a number of features of Albanian that are consistent with those of Illyrian, including its grammar and vocabulary. Albanian words do not have any silent letters and also all letters are pronounced in How to translate into Albanian? Type or paste text in a source language field and select Albanian as the target language. There are other variations to these, such as more, re, and ore. 5 million people in Albania, Macedonia, Serbia(Kosovo), Montenegro, and some other European countries (Italy, Greece, Germany). Like a “thank you” in the store, “nice to meet you” when you make new friends, or “it was delicious” when you leave the restaurant and want to compliment the chef. Spoken mainly in Albania and Kosovo, as well as in pockets of Montenegro, North Macedonia, and among diaspora communities, Albanian is a unique Indo-European language with no close relatives. ( NOOK koop-TOY ) Where are the toilets? Ku është nevojtorja? ( koo UHSH-tuh NEH-vohyuh-TOR-yah? A list of Basic Albanian words and phrases translated into English. It’s a language very different from English in many ways, meaning there’s a lot more you have to learn from the ground up. Use our website for free and instant translation between 5,900+ language pairs. The league had two main goals, one Tosk ( Albanian definite form: toskërishtja) is the southern group of dialects of the Albanian language, spoken by the ethnographic group known as Tosks. 1. The alphabet was mentioned in some early sources, and was rediscovered in 1937 by Professor Ilia Abuladze in an Armenian language Albania - Nationalism, Ethnicity, Culture: By the mid-19th century Turkey was in the throes of the “Eastern Question,” as the peoples of the Balkans, including Albanians, sought to realize their national aspirations. Nobody knows for sure where does it come from and to which other languages it is relate The history of Albania forms a part of the history of Europe. The differences are primarily phonological. The North Albanian Alps, an extension of the Dinaric Alps, cover the northern part of the country. It is an integral part of the national identity, strongly influenced by the country's The Albanians ( / ælˈbeɪniənz, ɔːl -/ a (w)l-BAY-nee-ənz; Albanian: Shqiptarët, pronounced [ʃcipˈtaɾət]) are an ethnic group native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language. But it’s also an official language in Kosovo and North Macedonia. It is one of the oldest languages, yet different from the others. Depending on which proposed etymology and phonological development linguists support, different etymologies are usually used to link Albanian to Mëso!Shqip is the first Albanian online learning platform, offering courses to students from ages 6-15 to accelerate learning of the Albanian language and culture. my school. certificate of completion. For a different spin on a language book, check out Colloquial Albanian. [66] They primarily live in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia as well as in Croatia Intensive Albanian classes for you and your family/colleagues. Feb 7, 2022 · Albanian Vocabulary For Family Members Family. At that time, there were two main dialects used: the northern dialect, Gege, and the southern dialect, Tosk. Dec 22, 2015 · The Albanian language uses the Latin alphabet. Currency: lek. [2] Albanoid and other Paleo-Balkan languages had their formative core in the Balkans after the Indo-European migrations in the region. With the incredible LinGo app on your phone, you'll be able to refresh your Albanian vocabulary on the go. Both dialects were incorporated into one in 1972 during a language congress held in Tirane where most of the Gege dialect was incorporated into the Gheg or Geg (Gheg Albanian: gegnisht, Standard Albanian: gegërisht) is one of the two major varieties of Albanian, the other being Tosk. When you learn Albanian online, you learn at your own pace at a level that is comfortable for you. Learning any language is never easy, but you will have more of an uphill battle with Albanian. It is spoken by 7. May 15, 2024 · Languages. Pimsleur All Access subscription is $20. The Arvanite surname "Κριεζής" (Kriezis) is a very common Albanian surname. The dialects of the Albanian language in Albania. In the Balkan region there are about 6 million speakers of Albanian and about 7. There were also Thracian and Greek tribes, as well as several Greek colonies established on the Illyrian coast. Albanian Online Course is for people who want to learn the language like where it is spoken. lifetime access. Classes are held once a week on a weekday evening from 6:30pm to 8:30pm. Albanians comprise two major subgroups: Gegs (Ghegs) and Tosks. Oct 26, 2022 · The national literary Albanian language was formed during the middle of the last century. The book is designed for learners at the beginner to intermediate levels and includes eighteen lessons based on real-life scenarios. The most likely source, however, is Illyrian. There are two main dialects: Gheg and Tosk, and an intermediate dialect between them. The language has a rich history, dating back to ancient times, and has undergone significant changes over the centuries. Spoken by about seven million people, Albanian has official language status in Albania and Kosovo, and is also present in Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Italy, Serbia, and Montenegro. Albanian is the dominant language spoken in Albania. You have the flexibility to select a tutor whose pricing fits within your budget. Apr 24, 2018 · Language . 5 million people worldwide. Despite prolonged influence from other languages, Albanian retained its unique grammatical features. The plural version of the word is familjet. The Albanian language, with its ancient roots and modern complexities, serves as a critical linguistic and cultural identifier for the Albanian people. The geographic dividing line between the two varieties is the Shkumbin River, which winds its way through central Albania. The Encyclopedia Britannica mentions that its origins may be linked to ancient Dacian or Illyrian, though this is a topic that quickly becomes heated in various corners of the internet. You’ll quickly find that most content created on Hilokal is designed to be talked about. Albania - Ethnic Groups, Language, Religion: Albania has one of the most homogeneous populations in Europe, with non-Albanians accounting for less than one-tenth of the total population. This structured approach ensures that learners develop a solid foundation in the Albanian language, covering all key aspects such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation systematically. If you are a company/corporate and want your employees to learn Albanian language, we offer classes at your premises. learnalbanianlanguage. com benefit from a well-organized and thorough curriculum that scales from basic to advanced levels. One of the things that can make Albanian challenging for English speakers is that it doesn’t have any identifiably Latin or Germanic roots. Albanian is spoken by more than 7. Major Tosk-speaking groups include the It’s a very difficult language, as a second generation immigrant I’ve learned it without knowing the grammar and in its northern form, which makes me difficult to speak a proper and standard Albanian. Dr. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country’s agricultural lands and most of its population. Nov 29, 2023 · Albanian is the official language in Albania but many people – especially those born after the fall of communism – speak a second language. edu. The Albanian language as a whole has its origin in the ancient Illyrian language which was used in the Balkan region by the Illyrian tribes. Albania is an ethnically homogeneous country, where the overwhelming majority of the population speaks Albanian, which is also the official language. START TO LEARN NOW. shkolla ime. Languages of Albania. Caucasian Albanian (also called Old Udi, Aluan or Aghwan) [2] is an extinct member of the Northeast Caucasian languages. in Feb 8, 2020 · The Albanian Language is an Indo-European Language which is considered by the majority of linguists to be the direct successor of the ancient Illyrian. . Trust me, locals are much more open and friendly if you know a few Apr 25, 2022 · Here are a few words and phrases in the Albanian language essential for drinking, eating, or ordering food in general. The various dialects of the Albanian language in Albania, Greece, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia. 7 exams. Get a hint. If you want to greet someone and say hello in Albanian you can also say Përshëndetje! or Tungjatjeta. Each digraph is regarded as one letter (digraphs). By the end of these courses, the student will have May 6, 2024 · A more reasonably priced option is Discovering Albanian 1. Pimsleur Premium Features and Bonus Content are not currently available for all English as Second Language courses in All Access. For starters, do remember that the word family is directly translated to familje in the Albanian language. Bite-sized, interactive, and fun—these are the elements that make Ling an awesome learning platform! With lessons for beginners, intermediates, and advanced-level students, it’s quite versatile. Based on the illustration above, it is obvious that the Nouns in Albanian have a logical structure. Click the card to flip 👆. 07. <ref name This site is designed as a starting point for people who want to learn more about the Albanian language. The Albanian language belongs to the family of Indo-European languages. 6 million people, primarily in Albania and Kosovo but also in other areas of the Balkans in which there is an Albanian population, including western Macedonia, Montenegro, southern Serbia and north-western Greece. The official Albanian language is based on Tosk 13. 2 resources. The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you will be in speaking the Albanian language. Below is a table showing the Albanian alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a word. It is spoken by around 7. Albanian isn’t a Latin or Germanic language. The courses include clear comprehensive explanations of the unique grammatical aspects of the Albanian language, a wide variety of exercises, contemporary topics, and a focus on both accuracy and fluency. The music of Albania ( Albanian: Muzika Shqiptare) is associated with the country of Albania and Albanian communities. The links on the left contain English to Albanian translations as well as other tools and info for learning Albanian. Aug 9, 2023 · Level 5 (Advanced Plus) - for those who've successfully completed Level 4 (or a similar course) and who've developed an excellent knowledge of the language through using Albanian at work, or by living in a partly Albanian-speaking environment; Dates and times. Hilokal is a speaking-first language learning platform, and studying Albanian here is a dynamic experience. Additionally, the Albanian language opens doors to a treasure trove of literature and history. In fact, there are major dialect divisions within the branch, the oldest and most important being a north–south one: the Geg dialect group occurs north of the Shkumbin river (roughly in the middle of present-day Albania), thus covering northern Albanian and the Albanian is the official language of Albania and Kosovo and it is a co-official language in Macedonia. [2] [3] Gheg is spoken in northern and central Albania, Kosovo, northwestern North Dec 10, 2020 · majmun i zi. You can choose between individual or group classes. lc wo ri ap xb fd my yn to mo

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