Noun phrases verb phrases prepositional phrases

Noun phrases verb phrases prepositional phrases. ”) The man in the black suit is the CEO. Will NOT be the subject or verb of the sentence. Prepositional phrase dapat berfungsi sebagai adjective (kata sifat) yang menerangkan noun atau pronoun (disebut adjectival prepositional phrase); atau sebagai adverb (kata keterangan) yang menerangkan verb, adjective, atau adverb lain (disebut adverbial prepositional phrase) yang berada di dalam suatu kalimat. The object can be a noun, pronoun, or gerund. Look for action verbs, linking verbs and helping verbs. , or a prepositional phrase like “in spite of,” “on account of,” “for the purpose of,” etc. my book Dec 23, 2023 · Phrases are grouped into eight categories, namely; noun phrases, infinitive phrases, verb phrases, appositive phrases, participial phrases, gerund phrases, absolute phrases, and prepositional phrases. Which of these is a noun phrase in the sentence: “ I still have the book that she gave me last week . , followed by a gerundial phrase. ) 2. Phrases are grammatical units that consist of. Students identify the prepositional phrases and circle the noun or verb it describes. appositive phrase. (The prepositional phrase “in the black suit” modifies the noun “man. - The YOU is understood. February 5, 2014 -. They can replace any noun in the sentence, whether as subjects, objects, or subject complements. ) That is, if there are two or more subjects, they are all nouns or noun phrases. on the table. These phrases give more details In English grammar, there are five main types of phrases. The prepositional phrase includes the object that the preposition in a sentence is referring to and any other words that link it to the preposition. Phrases cannot stand alone so they are grouped with modifiers or determiners to complete a thought. The object of the preposition will often have one or more modifiers to describe it. As adverbs: Worksheet #2. A phrase is a group of words that does not include a subject and verb. Infinitives (the root form of a verb preceded by to; it can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb) Gerund phrases are nouns. Verb Phrase ประกอบด้วย Main Verb (กริยาแท้) และ Auxiliary Verb (กริยาช่วย) ใน Nov 22, 2023 · The use of the prepositional phrase to modify a noun or a verb is known as either an adjectival phrase or an adverbial phrase, respectively. To forgive one’s enemies is noble. They can act as an adjective, as an adverb, or as a noun. Preposition + modifier + noun, pronoun Prepositional phrases. Examples of noun phrases include “the red car,” “a good book,” and “the CEO of Sep 28, 2022 · Common prepositional phrases. 4. A noun phrase does not always A prepositional phrase is a collection of words made up of a preposition followed by a noun, noun phrase, or noun clause which serves as the object of that preposition. At the minimum, a prepositional phrase will begin with a preposition and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause, the "object" of the preposition. There are two primary types of prepositional phrases. The verb may be followed by a noun phrase, an adjective phrase, or neither. A noun phrase is _______. verb phrase. Yuk, kita bahas definisi dan contohnya Prepositional phrases in English can contain four grammatical forms that function as prepositional complements: noun phrase, verb phrase, noun clause, and prepositional phrase. An adverbial or adverb prepositional phrase is a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb. Examples are on the table and by the sea . has”) is the pertinent one: “The rapid and Oct 20, 2022 · An adverbial phrase (or adverb phrase) is a group of words that acts as an adverb to modify the main clause of a sentence. adjective phrase. When phrases are at the end of a sentence, use a comma for long phrases. For an example of a prepositional phrase An adpositional phrase is a syntactic category that includes prepositional phrases, postpositional phrases, and circumpositional phrases. I want to study for the quiz. Here, the prepositional phrase “with ripped knees” modifies (tells us more about) the noun “jeans. Find the verbs. Summary. Adverb prepositional phrases. These are the patterns for a prepositional phrase: Preposition + Noun, Pronoun, Gerund Feb 23, 2024 · 1. To err is human. -Adjective Phrase: (AP-->(I)-Adj) An adjective phrase must contain an adjective. The modifiers can include adjectives, determiners, prepositional phrases, and other nouns. It consists of a preposition ("on Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs - English Grammar Today - một tài liệu tham khảo về ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng tiếng Anh trongvăn bản và giao tiếp - Cambridge Dictionary A preposition is a word or more, generally one, but a prepositional phrase is a group of words that has a preposition, an object of the preposition, and may have modifiers that modify its object. (This is a normal adverb. Noun phrases consist of a noun and all of its modifiers. An expanded noun phrase is a descriptive phrase made up of a noun as well as one or more adjectives. - on the corner Adjectival Phrase: The new movie playing in town is supposed to be good. When part of a phrasal verb, the preposition — which is more accurately known as a p-word Jan 16, 2024 · A noun phrase provides detail or clarification about a noun. ) Compare the example above with these examples: Jack will sit quietly. For example, instead of just saying “an apple,” we can say “The red apple. A gerund is an -ing verb form that actually functions as a noun. "On time" is the prepositional phrase. What are prepositional phrases? Prepositional phrases are group of words that modify a noun or a verb. For example, in the sentence “The cat is on the table,” “on the table” is a prepositional phrase. , “incredibly,” “rather,” “very,” “somewhat”) before another adverb. The structure of a prepositional phrase is preposition + noun group (for example ‘on Sundays’). Exercise 6: Pick out the Noun Phrases in the following sentences : I enjoy playing chess. Phrases are categorized depending upon their functions in a sentence. Noun phrases often appear as appositive or gerund phrases, and each of these Noun Phrase: The little girl went to the store with her older brother. To be weak is miserable. Prepositional phrases consist of a preposition Mar 1, 2017 · The multiplicity of nouns preceding has — deployment, technologies, globe —can throw a writer off, but the noun in a prepositional phrase (such as in “of smartphone technologies” or “across the globe”) is irrelevant, so the first in series of nouns in this sentence (“deployment . ) Example: One (of the students) was usually helping Aug 7, 2023 · A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with an object. That said, the object in question can be a noun, gerund, or a clause. Prepositional Phrase. 1. Often, a prepositional phrase modifies a verb or a noun in a sentence. Finding the verb. Here’s how to tell the two apart. Adverbial phrases can be made up of two adverbs. , a word like "all," "any," "more," "most," and "some"), which can be singular or plural depending on context. 5. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a prepositional phrase is “a phrase that begins with a preposition and ends in a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase . They demonstrate the relationship between the object and another word or phrase, giving us more information Prepositional phrases - 當代英語文法 - 書面和口頭英語文法和用法的參考資料 - 劍橋線上詞典. There two nouns in this sentence, dog and park . Language syntax treats adpositional phrases as units that When a noun phrase is the subject of a verb, ensure subject-verb agreement with the head noun. For example: The jeans with ripped knees were her favorite pair. They can consist of a noun and its modifiers, pronouns, or other nouns. Prepositional phrases usually modify either a noun or a verb. They adjective may be preceded by an intensifier (e. Noun phrases are defined as phrases formed by a noun or pronoun plus any determinatives, modifiers, and complements including determiners, adjectives, prepositions, and verbs. Prepositional phrase as the direct object of the verb For example, in: I should clean behind the fridge We need to heat in the study When prepositional phrases are used as adverbs, they at the same way single-word adverbs and adverb clauses do, modifying adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs. - playing in town Adverbial Phrase: The speech on safety was given at the school by the Prepositional phrase as the subject of the verb For example in: In the garden is the best place for that Behind that door needs painting the prepositional phrases are the subjects of the verbs. For the noun dog, the article the and the adjective small are Feb 5, 2014 · Noun phrase and prepositional phrase. They are divided into various types: Noun Phrase, Verb Phrase, Adjective Phrase, Adverb Phrase, Gerund Phrase, Prepositional Phrase The noun phrase is post-modified with the post-Head prepositional phrase with the flaming red hair, and that phrase has an embedded adjective phrase, flaming red. Examples: Adverbial Jan 18, 2020 · Updated on January 18, 2020. You can do this quiz online or print it on paper. Miss Smith, my science teacher, got married last week. ” when it happened “We need to finish our homework by noon. " Jan 10, 2024 · Ada 11 jenis phrase yang bisa kita pelajari dalam bahasa Inggris. " Select the adjective phrase. The boxy van outside has circled the block twice already. Noun phrase artinya sebuah noun yang terbentuk dari lebih dari satu kata, perangkainya bukan hanya noun asli tapi juga bisa adverb, verb, dan semacamnya. "As per as I know, the man in the blue coat teaches at the university. In this case, on is the preposition. noun phrase. Verb Phrase. Step 2: Identify any modifiers before or after each noun. Verb phrases are phrases that contain a verb and any linking verbs or modifiers. adverb phrase. Noun Phrases: In English, a noun phrase is a group of words that work together to talk about a person, place, thing, or idea – like “cat” or “school. Sep 19, 2021 · Prepositional Phrases Modifiers. . Each section of this article explains the use of noun phrases, verb phrases, noun clauses, and prepositional phrases within prepositional A PREPOSITIONAL GERUND PHRASE may very often begin with a single–word preposition like “for,” “after,” “on,” “by,” etc. ตัวอย่างภาษาอังกฤษเช่น. Find other quizzes for English and more on Quizizz for free! Mar 1, 2022 · A preposition expresses relationships between nouns. The turkeys running around the yard looked like they would make a tasty dinner. [1] Adpositional phrases contain an adposition (preposition, postposition, or circumposition) as head and usually a complement such as a noun phrase. 2. Contoh Noun Phrase. Jan 5, 2024 · Prepositional phrases, along with noun phrases, verb phrases, and adjective phrases, are one of the key types of phrases in English. Identify a prepositional phrase by looking for the preposition Here is an easy example of an adverbial phrase: Jack will sit in silence. There are many types of phrases, including verb phrases, adverb phrases, and adjective phrases. Prepositional phrases modify or describe nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs. For phrases within the sentence, use commas to offset the phrase. Verb Phrases can be replaced with do or do too (or did, does, doing). Any -ing verb used in the predicate (part of the verb) of a sentence must be accompanied by a helper verb such as is, was, or has been; a gerund lacks A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase (this noun, pronoun, or noun phrase is the object of the preposition). Any -ing verb used in the predicate (part of the verb) of a sentence must be accompanied by a helper verb such as is, was, or has been; a gerund lacks this helper. It is only a portion of a sentence and cannot stand on its own as a complete thought. that cat. A phrase is what makes a sentence meaningful. Just like bread and cheese are the minimum ingredients for making a cheese sandwich, a preposition and the object of a preposition are the minimum requirements for forming a Prepositional phrases - 当代英语语法 - 书面和口头英语语法和用法的参考数据 - 剑桥在线词典. "The boys appear to be somewhat tired. They are, Noun phrase; Adjective phrase; Adverb phrase; Verb phrase; Prepositional phrase; Other types of phrases include gerund phrase, appositive phrase, participle phrase and infinitive phrase. The Collins Dictionary defines a prepositional phrase as “a structure consisting of a preposition and its object. When the phrase acts on the verb, it’s considered to be The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. It is used to Prepositional phrases can serve three purposes in a sentence. Phrases Quiz. They say something about the relationship between their object Gerund phrases are nouns. This example has been included to prove that "in silence" is an adverb. Noun phrases - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press Phrases and clauses. Now, we know what prepositional phrases are in English. (The adverbial phrase "in silence" is functioning as an adverb of manner. Adverb phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Types of Phrases: 1. A gerund is a verb ending in “-ing” that acts as a noun. In English grammar, a prepositional phrase is a group of words made up of a preposition (such as to, with, or across ), its object (a noun or pronoun), and any of the object's modifiers (an article and/or an adjective). gerund phrase. A phrase is a group of related words. These are typically formed by adding a qualifier or intensifier (e. Examples: to, for, with, by, at, on, in, of, etcetera …. - the little girl Prepositional Phrase: The French tourists waited at the bus stop on the corner. Adjective Phrases can be replaced with something that you know to be an adjective, such as happy (though in this case the meaning will change) Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases. A preposition links one part of a sentence with another. The complement (underlined below) is most commonly a noun phrase or pronoun, but it can also be, an adverb phrase (usually one of place or time), a verb in the -ing form or, less commonly, a prepositional phrase or a wh-clause: They first met at a party A prepositional phrase is made up of a preposition, the object of the preposition (noun, pronoun, or noun phrase), and any modifying words. Multiple Choice. A noun phrase is composed of a noun and modifiers. a group of words that is headed by a noun and works as a noun in a sentence. Classied by considering just their written forms. Mar 1, 2022 · Phrases can be divided into three main categories: noun phrases, verb phrases, and modifying phrases. prepositional phrase. This handout is available for download in DOCX format and PDF format. Noun phrases consist of nouns and words that describe them. Identify and ignore all prepositional phrases. The preposition shows the relationship between the object and other words in the sentence. - Gives a command. A prepositional phrase acts like an adverbial or complement in that it modifies or adds information to a clause. Prepositional phrases consist of a preposition and the words which follow it (a complement). is clearly going to make is the verb phrase consisting of the verb make which has a pre-Head adverb phrase clearly as well as the split pre-Head is going to formulation to denote tense. ") Select the adjective phrase from the sentence. A Non-Essential Jun 21, 2013 · Noun Phrases as Prepositional Complements. They cannot stand on their own as a complete thought. It should be "gives. The noun phrase is post-modified with the post-Head prepositional phrase with the flaming red hair, and that phrase has an embedded adjective phrase, flaming red. A prepositional phras e is a group of words that has a preposition as its headword followed by an object ( noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause) and any words that modify the object. A phrase doesn’t make complete sense, but it must still make some sense. "All the teachers found my project to highly impressive. A noun phrase is a group of words that have a noun or pronoun. If there are two prepositional phrases, they are similar in form (with no verbs snuck in to transform one of them into a clause). Based on its function in a sentence, the phrases are divided into various types: 1) Noun Phrase, 2) Verb Phrase, 3) Adject Phrase, 4) Adverb Phrase, 5) Gerund Phrase, 6) Infinitive Phrase, 7, Prepositional Phrase, and 8) Absolute Phrase. Noun Phrases: Noun phrases are phrases that function as a noun in a sentence. A prepositional phrase is a preposition combined with the object of preposition and any other modifiers. A phrase is a group of words that lacks a subject (an actor) and a verb (an action): after the market correction (prepositional phrase)the clever stock traders (noun phrase)were ready to buy the dip (verb phrase). a group of words that has a noun in it. Noun Phrase ประกอบด้วยคำนามและส่วนขยาย. For example,If you see the phrase having preposition at the beginning of it,It's a prepositional phrase. (Learn more about prepositional phrases in narratives) Lesson Sequence. You can also go through our detailed post on noun phrases before trying this noun phrase quiz and gain some understanding of the topic. Some Prepositional Phrases (but not all) can be replaced with then or there. With long phrases of four or more words, a comma is required. The Spitfire's 9-yard belt of bullets give us the term "the full nine yards. They are, therefore, called Noun Phrases. Jenis-jenis phrase antara lain noun phrase, adjective phrase, adverbial phrase, prepositional phrase, conjunctional phrase, interjectional phrase, absolute phrase, appositive phrase, participle phrase, gerund phrase, dan infinitive phrase. As both: Worksheet #3. " Prepositional phrases - English Grammar Today - uma referência à Gramática e uso do inglês escrito e falado - Cambridge Dictionary Nov 19, 2016 · A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and a noun phrase, so it can be considered an enhanced noun phrase. The flight was on time in spite of the storm. If you want to use a verb in a prepositional phrase, you need to use a gerund (-ing noun made from a verb) or a gerund phrase. Return to the description of Mr Twit to examine the ways in which prepositional phrases also contribute to building the description of him. It can be used to indicate location, time, direction, and position. A comma is optional for introductory phrases of fewer than four words. " (The head noun in this noun phrase is "belt. Although prepositional verbs resemble phrasal verbs in that both verb forms consist of a verb followed by a preposition, the main differences between prepositional and phrasal verbs is the grammatical function of the preposition. Now, “The red apple. Mar 18, 2024 · Noun Phrases can be replaced with pronouns (it, them, they). As "belt" is singular, the verb "give" is wrong. ”) Prepositional phrases can also consist of more than one preposition. These four parts of speech complete the meaning of the prepositional phrase. To suffer is the lot of social reformers. My best friend. Classified by considering their functions. , very)-Prepositional Phrase: (PP-->Prep-NP) A prepositional phrase Aug 17, 2023 · The girl with the red hair is my sister. Mar 17, 2020 · Phrases can be classified in two aspects,according to my grammar book. A noun phrase with more than one word can consist of a noun and words that. Prepositional gerund phrases serving the function of adverbs can express Prepositional Phrase. For example, “She sings beautifully” uses an adverb phrase to modify the verb “sings. Prepositional Phrases That Function as Adjectival Phrases. infinitive phrase. They are there to add more detail to a noun. Phrases. - The subject is YOU. #7. #5. Jun 25, 2013 · The four grammatical forms that form the internal structure of prepositional phrases are noun phrases, verb phrases, noun clauses, and prepositional phrases. ”. Step 1: Identify the nouns. The verb phrase may end in a prepositional phrase, but need not. Let’s take a look at each of the phrases in detail and its examples: Noun Phrases. The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of prepositional complement is the noun phrase. 3. Achieving parallelism smoothes out writing and increases its impact. They give us information about: where something happened: “They always saw each other at the park. A prepositional phrase is a part of a sentence that consists of one preposition and the object it affects. Examples of common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "by Jun 19, 2013 · Verb Phrase Complements. An imperative sentence. If a phrase starts with a Prepositional Phrases as Adjectives and Adverbs quiz for 7th grade students. Usually, the preposition is part of a prepositional phrase. For example, “in front of” and Prepositional phrases - English Grammar Today – une référence pour l'utilisation et la grammaire de l'anglais écrit et parlé – Cambridge Dictionary Prepositional phrases can function as adjectives to describe nouns or adverbs to describe verbs. A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don’t always have to be. Verb. " Select the adjective phrase from the sentence. Most of the time, a prepositional phrase modifies a verb or a noun. The first is an adverbial phrase and the second is an adjectival phrase. Example: One (of the students) was usually helping others (before class. Prepositions are words that establish relationships between other words in a sentence, indicating location, direction, time, or possession. When they are used at the start of A prepositional phrase is a phrase that includes the object that the preposition in a sentence is referring to and any other words that link it to the preposition. Like an adverbial phrase, a verb phrase plays the role of a verb in the Noun Phrase. Typically, adjectives are added, separated by commas, to describe the noun and create the noun phraseSo instead of the noun phrase “the man”, an expanded noun phrase might be “the tall man”. Noun Phrase. If there are two or more verbs, they are all of the same form. Meski terbentuk oleh kata selain noun, sifat dasar noun phrase tetaplah sebagai kata benda. #1. <THE VERB WILL NEVER BE IN THE PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE>. with cinnamon on top. Prepositional phrase examples come in two forms: adverbial phrases, which describe verbs and adverbs, and adjectival phrases, which describe nouns. #2. Examples of noun phrases include: My small dog barks at ducks. Noun Phrase adalah frasa hasil penggabungan noun (atau pronoun / number) yang berfungsi sebagai head pada frasa tersebut dengan satu atau lebih modifier yang dapat berupa determiner (a, an, the, my, this, that, dll), adverb (very, so, too, dll), adjective (beautiful, funny, great, dll), dan banyak lagi. (Verbs are marked in italics . Every prepositional phrase has a noun or pronoun. Prepositional phrases can also function as adverbial phrases. ” Aug 16, 2021 · A preposition is a word that connects a noun or a pronoun to another word in a sentence. Here are the possible patterns of these types of phrase: Preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause. Prepositional phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Prepositional phrases - gramática inglés y uso de palabras en "English Grammar Today" - Cambridge University Press (The verb phrase to learn math is used as an adjective for way. These two kinds of prepositional phrases are called: adverbial phrases and adjectival phrases. It has been raining since morning. Note that if the group of words contains a subject and a verb, it is considered as a clause. ” It, therefore, acts as an adjective. Noun Phrases. For example: The vibrant, orange top hat rested on his head. To form a prepositional phrase, you must have a preposition and an object of the preposition. May 21, 2023 · A noun phrase is a group of words that includes a noun and other words that modify or describe the noun. As adjectives: Worksheet #1. Karena semua kata imbuhan dalam noun phrase berfungsi menjelaskan noun tersebut. b. For example, “studying” acts as a gerund in the The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. ” is a noun phrase! Examples: The cat. Be aware that the noun in your prepositional phrase can influence the verb when the subject is an indefinite pronoun (i. It tells us where the hat was. ) Prepositional Phrases. A phrase is a group of two or more words that does not contain a subject and a verb working together. It covers grammar explained on our Phrases page. Examples of verb phrases include “is sleeping,” “has been studying,” and “will be singing. The second part of a prepositional phrase is called the object of a preposition. #6. Here’s an example of a prepositional phrase (in italics): She caught the bus on time. "The tour includes three Asian countries. We use prepositional phrases to provide additional information about time, location, direction, or to modify another part of the sentence. (The prepositional phrase “with the red hair” modifies the noun “girl. Examples: The dog is sleeping on the bed. g. After finding the subject of the sentence, decide what happened or what "is" in the sentence. prepositional Noun phrases: uses - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Nov 21, 2023 · What is a Prepositional Phrase in a Sentence? Before answering the above question, it is important to address what a phrase is. Dec 2, 2022 · The italicised phrases in the above sentences are used as Nouns (Subject or Object to Verb). Jul 29, 2020 · A prepositional phrase definition is that the phrase contains a preposition, the word it’s modifying, and any other modifying words. e. The structure of a noun phrase is generally as follows: [Noun] + [Modifiers] Modifiers can come before or after the noun. participial phrase. The object of a prepositional phrase can be either a noun, gerund, or clause. The groups of words given below are not examples Prepositional phrases - English Grammar Today - một tài liệu tham khảo về ngữ pháp và cách sử dụng tiếng Anh trongvăn bản và giao tiếp - Cambridge Dictionary May 7, 2022 · Phrases are smaller parts of sentences. Children are playing in Adverb phrases - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Fungsi Prepositional Phrase: Adjective atau Adverb. Objects. Noun phrases act as a noun in a sentence. Most prepositions such as above, below, and behind usually indicate a location in the physical world, but some prepositions such as during, after, and until show location in time. The preposition may add a meaning in context, like a case ending, or it may simply be required by a verb or noun to link with the object of the preposition, like transitive look at and listen to. Adjectival phrases are phrases that modify nouns. Remember that the noun in a prepositional phrase Noun phrases: noun phrases and verbs - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Apr 23, 2024 · A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its object, which can be a noun, pronoun, or gerund. The adverb phrase “beautifully” describes how she sings. the cat on the sofa. The minimum requirement for a prepositional phrase is a phrase that contains at least one preposition and the object it governs. in the microwave. A phrase is any collection of words that behaves like a part of speech, like a noun phrase (“my brother Stu”), an adjectival phrase (“in a different shade of blue”), or an adverbial phrase (“with elegance and tact”). A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a May 29, 2023 · Adverb phrases are made up of two or more adverbs that work together to modify a verb, adjective, or another adverb. An Essential Phrase is a phrase that contains the information needed to complete the meaning of the sentence. Prepositional phrases in English grammar are phrases in which a preposition functions as the head of the phrase. " All the other words in the noun phrase are modifiers. Some prepositions, such as about and of can show a person's relation to an idea. Prepositional phrases consist of a preposition Nov 20, 2013 · Steps to Identify Grammatical Features of Simple Sentences. At the very least, the prepositional phrase will be made up from one preposition as well as the object which it governs, although there may be more than one preposition in place. As a result, a gerund can never function as a verb, but it can do anything another noun can do. It tells us how Jack sat. When a prepositional phrase modifies a noun in the sentence, it serves the same purpose as an adjectival phrase. cq nu nm jz fi op lg hm fq bh