Urban land policy in ethiopia pdf

Urban land policy in ethiopia pdf. The first subcomponent “Urban Land Cadaster” was successfully delivered to the GoE in May 2017. chapter iii sustainable urban planning and design 17 iii. Mandated by the UN General Assembly in 1978 to address the issues of urban growth, it is a knowledgeable institution on urban development In this discussion paper, we explore the policy environment related to rural-urban linkages and migration in Ethiopia, and analyze how the policies are impacting rural transformation. Nov 18, 2020 · Find Ethiopian policies and strategies that have been instrumental in Ethiopia's journey towards development and progress. Economic Focus 2 (4): 911. The following sub-sections highlight urban land lease policy, urban land utilization, policy implementation challenges and urban land use efficiency. UN-Habitat at a glance and the current global agenda on urbanisation. Urban land lease policy. 7IN ETHIOPIA AND THE TIGRAY STATE. Authors: Jan 1, 2015 · To this end, the paper examines the evolutionary role of Ethiopian urban cadastres in supporting urban land governance. 3 Activity 1. W. 1/ The appropriate body shall advertize lease tender and forthwith put bid documents on sale. This is because issues related to land and land policy have become the heart of Ethiopia's economic, social, and environmental priorities. as a legal document guiding national development policy until 2010. The political and economic crisis that encircled Ethiopia until the end of 1991 reinforced the Ethiopian government to introduce urban land reform in 1993. Transitional peri-urban areas are those places where state controlled expropriation measures are largely executed as a response to the growing land and housing demands induced by rapid Jun 1, 2023 · Abstract. The review analyzes existing. 2. A 1190 Vienna. 2 Urban land policy and challenges to achieve Feb 19, 2020 · From the time of Derg to the present land is exclusive property of state and peoples, and its objective is to ensure social equity and tenure security. Tender Process. Hence, this paper tried to evaluate how the Ethiopian urban land lease policy functions 1991 has inherited the land policy of its predecessor. T heoretically and empirically it has been tested that The study specifically aims to review cause and consequences of ruralurban migration in Ethiopia. 4 Urban land policy and urban land utilization in Ethiopia. January 2015. : +251-918768610. AUSTRIA. The paper Mar 31, 2022 · Urban land is the most exposed area to conflict and encountered with complex management in Ethiopia because it is a major socioeconomic asset, and there is a struggle over who controls the land, which is the same as the question of handling power, which has played a significant role in the history of Ethiopia and could continue to do so In Ethiopia, after the Federal Government has 341 a vested interest in the issues of land, planning for urban centers is made by the National Urban Planning Institute (NUPI); but the urban centers in the country are supposed to be managed by their own town administrations and municipalities. Result and Discussion 4. 74 4. Revisiting the Land Issue: Options for Change. 2 million (40% of the total population). However, Ethiopia faces critical challenges it will Jan 1, 2018 · This paper examines the Ethiopia’s law and practice pertinent to land rights with a particular emphasis on the Oromia Regional State. 4 percent a year. For this reason, in order to better understand the evolution of rural policy in Ethiopia, it is necessary to further understand how urban policy has evolved and been embedded in national development efforts. The participatory approach adopted in the process is also important to highlight issues that may otherwise not come to be identified. Ethiopia’s Experience in Land Use Planning and Existing Legal Frameworks There were different attempts made to prepare land use plans at macro and micro river basin levels in the last six decades. 2 Activity 1. Against this background, it describes key characteristics of Ethiopia’s land policy and its Abstract. Land Policy There is a great need to help the Ethiopian leadership think about how it can modify land policy and administration in ways that will encourage efficient farmers to produce more and improve their land management without reducing their livelihood security. landusepol. Addressing rural development is key for Ethiopia’s growth process. To achieve these objectives qualitative and quantitative research approach was employed to identify the gaps under the implementation of good governance principles in urban land management. government, as an owner of the land, conducted repeated land reforms and as a result farmers lost tenure security. Oct 1, 2021 · The acceptance of a land policy by members of a community will go a long way to ensuring the implementation of a policy. Through reviews and analysis of international practices in an Ethiopian context, debates and challenges on land lease policies are assessed. With this in mind, Ethiopia has adopted a standard-based urban land allocation policy. and unbalanced investment environment in the cities Ethiopia Land Governance Activity Steering Committee . 3: Support Reform of Federal And Regional Proclamations and Ethiopia, has a very low level of urbanization 21. May 17, 2020 · Since 1998, the UN-Habitat has implemented a number of projects in Ethiopia. The policy focuses on issues considered urban development pillars such as land delivery, infrastructure development, expansion of social services, environmental protection and urban good governance. This policy was introduced before the enactment of the Ethiopian urban land lease holding proclamation No. com; Tel. ” 2 See Art 40(4) of the FDRE Constitution. 2% in 2019, is among the least urbanized but Poor planning and land-use policy: the existing urban plan is characterised by inefficient Jun 16, 2022 · 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; hanslin@kth. 12. Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia. 2/ The appropriate bodies shall be responsible for ensuring the timely supply of urban land in accordance with the plans publicized pursuant to sub-article (1) of this Article. 2015. 1999. during the period 19 74/75-2014/15. Rural land policy, rural transformation and recent trends in large-scale land acquisitions in Ethiopia 9 2 Rural land policy: the legal framework One of the institutional factors that influence a nation’s food self-sufficiency and rural transformation is the way in which property rights are structured. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the growth and spatial patterns of urban development in the three major cities of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa This work discusses the Ethiopian urban land lease policy and its characteristics, challenges of its implementation and the remedies to be under taken. Section 2 describes conceptual issues and the theoretical framework that establishes the connection between RULs, rural-urban migration, and rural transformation. 1. According to Federal Urban Land Proclamation of Ethiopia; old possessions are a plot of urban land legally held by a private person, which were acquired before the introduction of the leasehold system via a The current urban development policy of Ethiopia implies that urban centers should develop with the surrounding hinterlands by providing agricultural tools, services, improved seeds and technical assistance for more productivity of farmers to solve the unnecessary conflict and disputes arise from the neighboring peasant farmers’ demands of Therefore, policies targeting either rural or urban areas will influence their linkages, as well as development outcomes in both territories. Urban Cadastral System Policy of Ethiopia The current land policy in Ethiopia is multi-dimensional. In Ethiopia, the history of the Abstract. Inadequate planning and land-use policy: Urban planning is poor and inadequate, characterised by inefficient land management and complicated laws and regulations (Gebre-Egziabher and Yemeru, 2019). This leads to an overview of the research methodology and analytical tools used in this study. This PhD dissertation examines the impact of rapid urbanization on land use changes and farmers livelihood in Ethiopia, to better understand urban development in developing countries and Reaping the Benefits of Urbanisation. xvi Ethiopia Land Policy and Administration Assessment 1. Keywords: urban land governance; federal systems; urban land management; policy and actor analysis Oct 20, 2020 · The Need for Policy Framework for Urban/Peri-Urban Agriculture in Ethiopia: A Re ection. The December 1994 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia proclaimed that ‘Land is a common property of The current land policy of Ethiopia states that land both urban or rural, is the property of the public (state), hence, it can’t be sold or be exchanged. Land use rights in both countries are transferred through auction and tender in a competitive bidding fashion. The urban land lease policy is one of the major policy interventions made by the government to allocate urban land for residential and non-residential developments. 3 million in 2037, growing at 3. * Correspondence: yimamse@gmail. 5 future challenges and issues for a new urban agenda 22 chapter iv sustainable urban development 24 iv. Before the adoption of the policy, urban agendas were included in different plans and It is, therefore, important to see how urban land policy affects RUL and particularly rural-urban migrants. May 24, 2019 · Thus, this study provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the growth and spatial patterns of urban development in the three major cities of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa, Adama, and Hawassa) from system in the study areas and the key factors that determine the value of land in urban Ethiopia, taking Addis Ababa, the capital city of the country, as a case study. considered the most influential factor that determine whether there exists unhealthy, haphazard. Purpose – The rapid urban population growth in Ethiopia is causing an increasing demand for urban land, which primarily tends to be supplied by expropriation of peri-urban land. Environmental Science, Geography. The Ethiopia Urbanization Review 2015 indicates that the rate of urbanization will be even faster, at about 5. It remains an asset that farmers have to Feb 13, 2015 · Land Rights and Expropriation in Ethiopia. 8 3. After the fall of the socialist derg regime in 1991, | Find, read and cite all the research you The Land System and New Policy Initiatives in Ethiopia. This work reveals that incorporating governance conceptions in urban land policies and laws benefit the land governance and management at the local level. This thesis analysed the genesis /nature, dynamics/transformation/ and planning /response/ of peri-urban Ethiopia taking a case of Hawassa city; and concluded that peri-urban Ethiopia is a This study aims at analyzing Ethiopian forest policies using a Policy Arrangement Approach (PAA) with four dimensions: discourse, actors, power and resources, and rules of the game. Land Use Policy 42:695-705. LAND LEASE POLICY IN ADDIS ABABA 80 In Ethiopia, land is owned by the state. The study concludes that the common belief that rural interventions reduce urban migration is not justified and migration appears to be stimulated by interventions which increase access to cities, commercialize agriculture, strengthen rural-urban integration, raise education and skill levels, or increase rural inequalities. The paper highlights the importance of improving the Aug 25, 2016 · Urban land development and m anagement policy of Ethiopia, Ma y, 201 1, Addis Ababa. Section 3 outlines the policy landscape TLDR. URBAN LAND POLICY AND MANAGEMENT Land is a common property of the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia and shall not be subject to sale or to other means of exchange. 001. II. The second subcomponent “Urban Land Supply” along with the “Housing” component are featured in the EULSAH. The conventional and state controlled expropriation is the sole urban land acquisition method for housing and other urban development purposes in Ethiopia. Achieving efficient land use, encouraging investors and investment and realizing the cost of urban land and make an efficient use of it are some of the major national and regional goals in Ethiopia. The town is getting highly urbanizing because of its socio-economic and locational importance. Following growing concerns on the deteriorating natural resources The government adopted urban development policy in 2005. 15 According to the United Nations Human Settlements Program Report Dec 1, 2020 · In order to incentivize investment, land in urban, rural and peri-urban areas has been transferred to private and public companies. ac. LITERATURE REVIEW 3. Law. Jan 31, 2015 · Evolving urban cadastres in Ethiopia: The impacts on urban land governance. The methodology employed here is a descriptive analysis 4. 03 MB) The land management and governance system can be the underlying cause for materializing the opportunity or face the challenge of rapid urbanization. Urban Land Management System in Ethiopia Abebe Haile Solomon PhD Candidate Institute of Surveying, Remote Sensing and Land Information (IVFL) University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences (BOKU) Peter-Jordan-Straße 82. Key areas of partnership include: Capacity Building for Sustainable Urban Development, Implementation of the Habitat Agenda, Integrating Local Development Planning and Slum Upgrading in Urban Policy, Cities without Slums, Water for African Cities Programme - Phases I and II, Promoting Sustainable Transport Solutions This study, therefore, aimed to examine the type and extent of challenges as far as urban land management is concerned in highly urbanizing areas with specific focus of Injibara Town, Northwest Ethiopia. The major challenges to land policy in Ethiopia have been the growing population, the small size of land holdings in many areas, and, as a result of these two, the rising number of landless people, on one hand, and the need to create an enabling Ethiopia: Reforming Land Tenure 205 tion of land in the hands of a small number of urban and bourgeois land owners, who acquire large tracts of land through distress sales by poor peasants, which would lead to: * Subsequent peasant eviction and poverty, * The resurgence of exploitative tenancy institutions, and Feb 25, 2023 · Urban land acquisition is a fundamental precondition to sustaining the socio-economic livelihood of urban residents. The objective of the thesis is to analyze and describe the land rights and expropriation laws in Ethiopia and to c The Urban Land Management Policy as well as the land lease proclamation stress that equitable access to urban land is a prerequisite to sustainable land use and development. This assessment/action plan will address the principle constraints within land policy and administration necessary to improve land tenure security and transferability of land use rights. Although “push” factors predominate, there are some significant “pull” factors that attract Projection made by Ministry of Urban Development and Housing indicates that , the number of urban population by 2025 is expected to reach between 30-35 million (27 to 30% of a total population). In Ethiopia, urban land ownership is administered the same way as rural land: the state and the people of Ethiopia own all urban land, and the law forbids sales or exchanges of urban land. Urbanization in Ethiopia is a one-off opportunity to connect people to prosperity and reach middle income status by 2025 • Ethiopia has to get its urbanization “right”: the policies, institutions, and investments put in place now will influence urban systems for years to come: once the urban structure is set, it is very costly to retrofit The. Oct 1, 2021 · This study is an assessment of challenges to practice good governance in urban land management;The Case of Gelan and Lega Tafo Lega Dadi Towns. Particularly in Africa, the process of rapid urbanization is little understood and research is mostly limited to single cities. 4. , Good Governance, Land Delivery, Land Management Abstract Efficient and effective land management is essential for urban development and growth. 4 technical capacity to plan and manage cities 21 iii. 1016/j. The Urban Profiling was handy to analyse policy thinking, focusing on urban sustainability through governance, insti-tutions and services. It is the crucial source of generating livelihood income for society. Therefore these kinds of the institutional and legal framework in urban land management do not assess in Ethiopian urban land policy at the local level. 1. 2 million in 2012 to 42. An improved recognition and engagement with the private sector in private-public cooperation modalities will enhance planning and delivery of services. Jan 16, 2020 · The Ethiopia Urban Land Supply and Affordable Housing Study (EULSAH) aims to inform policy decisions addressing urban land and affordable housing in Ethiopia. 1 urban land management 18 iii. se. UN-Habitat is the United Nations programme working towards a better urban future. Sep 1, 2023 · In this section, this paper provides an overview of urban land policy in Ethiopia. It addresses key urbanization issues currently being faced in the country’s towns and urban centres, including the unprecedented level of demand for urban land and housing in the country’s rapidly growing towns and cities, the need It combines the review of key legal and policy documents and literature on. Ambaye. land access (proxied by farm size) in Southern Ethiopia. The only transferable proprietarily right on land is infrastructure. TS02D - Customary and Group Land Rights, 5521 Daniel Weldegebriel AMBAYE Land Rights in Ethiopia: Ownership, equity, and liberty in land use rights. The analysis reveals that the land use system in Ethiopia is riddled with a host of problems including insecurity of tenure, fragmentation and diminution of farm sizes, corruption associated with land stocking by individuals and corporations with strong political ties, the displacement of farmers and poor urban residents, and the issue of Citizens and government representatives at different levels are the sources of information. However, studies (Ashenafi, 2015; Haile, 2019; Moges, 2018; Girma, 2018; Achameleh, 2015) show that land management system is inadequately functioning to address the The Ethiopian urban land lease system versus the government’s constitutional duty to ensure equal economic opportunity The government is obliged to ensure that all resource related laws, policies, strategies and measures introduced by it are consistent with the constitutional economic objectives of the country. In Ethiopia, the most 3. , 2013). Expand. This curated collection of documents offers a comprehensive overview of the various governmental and organizational approaches that have shaped Ethiopia's economic, social, and political landscape. This study examines and analyses the expropriation laws and practices in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities . It explores seven ways in which the law and the practice legalise and institutionalise dispossession and economic marginalisation of the poor without a sufficient due process of law. Kosec et al (2017) examined the nexus between land access, migration and employment decision by the youth by incorporating the effect of community level factors: presence of land market, proximity to urban center and soil quality in Amhara and Oromia regions of Ethiopia. It is also a widely accepted approach to mitigate shortages of urban land and urban sprawl. Adam. Mar 24, 2017 · The urban land lease policy of Ethiopia is. Introduction In rural residents of most developing countries, including Ethiopia, land is the main economic, political, social and cultural asset. The urban land lease policy of Ethiopia is considered the most influential factor that determine whether there exists unhealthy, haphazard and unbalanced investment Dec 1, 2020 · PDF | In Ethiopia, since 1993, urban land lease policy has been in place to facilitate land transfer for residential, commercial and industrial | Find, read and cite all the research you need The aim of this paper is to critically review the limitations and implications of the Ethiopian urban land lease policy reform since early 1990s. 2014. That is by rental from government or, in case of rural lands, the current land holder. As in Ethiopia, urban land in China is in the hands of the government, where municipalities in both countries are de facto owners of urban land (Koroso et al. To achieve these goals, the government of Ethiopia has accepted urban land lease policy as the alternative land tenure system so as to provide a room for individuals and investors to land Keywords: Land Expropriation, Compensation Payment, Displacement, and Land Use Right 1. 1 climate change 24 INTRODUCTION Old-possessions and Lease Possessions are the two major forms of urban land possessions hold by a private person in Ethiopia. DOI: 10. It consists of a complex of socio-economic and legal prescriptions, which dictate how the land and the benefits from the land are to be used properly. This policy aspires to a system where urban land is served as a driving force for political, social, economic, and environmental transformation through an efficient and well-functioning cadastral system. But state ownership of land in Ethiopia The project was designed to support the government of Ethiopia’s Urban Development and Urban Good Governance Progr ams, specifically “to support improved performance in the planning, delivery, and sustained provision of priority municipal services and infrastructure by urban local governments. Precisely, Ethiopia’s urban land lease policy, according to the 2011 urban land lease proclamation, is formulated to attract both domestic and foreign direct investment. 3. Thus, the current inquiry attempts to assess the present land (1) First and foremost, Ethiopia needs a well-thought-out National Land Policy, formulated to address the existing deficiencies and impediments in the land and land-related sectors in Ethiopia. substantive revisions to Ethiopia’s rural land policies and legislation. Urban Development in Ethiopia: Challenges and Policy Responses 61 Author’s Copy developments in the industrial and commercial sectors have not been able to furnish employment and income that can warrant the financial steadiness of large proportion of the urban population. at. The Download (pdf, 3. 4. Policy changes SUMMARY Achieving efficient land use, encouraging investors and investment and realizing the cost of urban land and make an efficient use of it are some of the major national and regional goals in Ethiopia. LAND ADMINISTRATION FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA Report No: 61631-ET # ˆ ˜ p / (urban-rural interface) 2 M= D ˚: ˆ ˜ ˝<Q Jan 1, 2008 · PDF | "Ethiopia experiences a fierce political debate about the appropriate land tenure policy. 2: Support the National Integrated Land Use Policy/ Plan (NILUPP) Project Office (PO) to Advance Development And Roll Out of the NiluPP. + 43 1 47654 5114 Fax + 43 1 47654 5142 Email: asolomon@edv1. D. By 203 7 the urban population will be 42. 3 Sisay Habtamu Tekle 2012, Urban Land Policy vis-à-vis Tenure Security and the Environment: A Case Study of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 10. The paper is structured as follows. FFS Discussion Paper No. However, the literature does not provide adequate evidence of . Study Components and Analytical Blocks The Ethiopia Urban Land Supply and Affordable Housing Study is a product of close collaboration May 24, 2019 · Rapid urban growth in major cities of a country poses challenges for sustainable development. In Land Tenure and Land Policy in Ethiopia after the Formal and Informal Settlements. Through its LAND intervention, USAID assisted the Oromia NRS Land Bureau to develop innovative legislation and participatory approaches to successfully pilot, for the first time in Ethiopia, demarcation, and registration of pastoral communities’ communal land rights. 1994. Long-term leases are, however, available for urban land for periods of 50 to 99 years. Government had also introduced forced villagization (putting all rural Nov 1, 2021 · Studying ULUE in Ethiopia is interesting because of the following factors: rapid urbanization and urban expansion; rampant urban sprawl and informal settlements; state ownership of urban and rural land; and the use of land conversion as a policy tool to generate revenue to finance municipal infrastructure. Feb 24, 2020 · Ethiopia’s urban cadastral system policy is enshrined and incorporated under the urban land development and management policy. Oct 1, 2012 · This paper critically examines the role of policies and institutions in addressing the developmental challenges of urban centers in Ethiopia. Even though the new government adopted a free market economic policy, it has decided to maintain all rural and urban land under public ownership. . 8 percent a year. The lease is transferable, subject to capital gains tax and can legally be used as collateral, at least for the lease value. ” The PPAR was chosen to provide timely demand for land making urban land governance an essential national developmental agenda. Tel. and monitoring and evaluation of the national land use policy and land use plan. The reform was intended to preclude past mistakes in land administration and create an accountable government. In Ethiopia, with the high rate of peri-urbanization, the demand for urban land for various urban uses, such as housing development, is responded to by expropriating peri-urban landholdings from the farming community through paying compensation to the farmers. existing barriers to the recognition of women’s land rights. Jan 1, 2017 · The relationship between infrastructure develop ment and eco nomic growth is investigated for Ethiopia. 11. ‘Land Policy in Ethiopia at Crossroads’. A. Country Programme for Ethiopia 2016-2020. Yet studies focusing on the nature, transformation and policy responses were lacking. 1 Evolution at the National Level. A series of government-led structural reforms have contributed to sustained growth in the country over the last two decades as well as to considerable poverty reduction in rural areas. 2013; 9(1): 79-110. tenure systems, identifies Apr 27, 2023 · Urban land is the area most prone to conflict and complex administration in Ethiopia as it is a significant socio-economic asset and control of the land is contested, which is Jan 1, 2010 · Tegegne has also weighed in by stressing that elements of the rural land tenure policy in Ethiopia: (a) pose a great threat to enhancing rural–urban linkage (b) discourage migrations to urban areas “thereby limiting the flows of people”, and (c) deny small urban entrepreneurs the opportunity to engage in rural farming investments. The dramatic shifts in urban land tenure from Feudal System (pre-1974) to Socialist Land Policy (1974- 1991) and to the current Developmental State type (post-1991) have left the urban populations uncertain about their property rights. 2 enhancing urban and peri-urban food production 19 iii. First, background concepts and theories on contemporary cadastres and land governance are provided. Abstract: Since 1993, the Ethiopian government has been using the urban land leasing system to May 30, 2019 · The number of people living in urban centers is expected to nearly triple in the next two decades, from 15. boku. 3 urban mobility 20 iii. 5 Such constitutional economic Land readjustment as an alternative land development tool for peri-urban areas of Ethiopia. Section two describes challenges for land policy and administration in Africa together with recent initiatives to reform legal frameworks and establish accessible institutions in response to these. Published 13 February 2015. 1 Urban land policy: An overview . Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies. Dessalegn Rahmato. This can be addressed The program will work with the government of Ethiopia at the national level and in selected regions and districts (woredas). Urban densification is considered as the best tool for efficient urban land utilization, containment, and minimizing urban development costs. urban Ethiopia. Jul 2, 2020 · In regard to urban land use aspects in Ethiopia, the Ministry of Work and Urban Development (MWUD 2006) developed a standard on the maximum and minimum proportion of major land uses in the different urban hierarchies of the country, and this standard was revised by the MUDC in 2012. Environmental degradation, lower agricultural productivity, inadequate social services, demographic pressure, land shortages in rural areas were identified as the major push factors of migration. Finally, section six concludes. LAND POLICY AND LAW. 721/ Mar 31, 2022 · PDF | On Mar 31, 2022, Olira Kebede Bayana published URBAN LAND ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES IN EMERGING CITIES OF ETHIOPIA: THE CASE OF SHASHEMENE CITY OF OROMIA REGIONAL STATE, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA government of Ethiopia had been taking urban land lease system as one of the policy measures aiming to enhance the transfer of land use rights, value the urban land and to encourage investment and the provision of social services to the residents. ju dq sc km lf fq vy ln uf fp