Firstly, building on critical accounts of diversity in media, we provide an empirical study of how diversity is made sense of and mobilized within cultural industries, drawing from an in-depth study of the UK publishing industry. June 12, 2020 7 You are invited to a webinar on Equity, Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging (EDIB) in the Institutional Publishing Ecosystem. Stone, James H. Jan 28, 2020 · The numbers provided by DBS 1. The industry is disproportionately white, and the canon of published books from trade publishers is overwhelmingly so. Free Expression & Joy of Reading. "You will have opportunities to get to know people who are very different from you. This includes publishing staff, review journal staff, and literary agents. The DBS 1. Ensuring that you are able to communicate Dec 8, 2020 · I recently became involved in an organization that works hard to address these problems and increase diversity in publishing. While the focus of this paper is on Britain, this article will have an international Jul 22, 2021 · Image: Penguin Random House, Social Impact Report, 2020. Oct 2, 2022 · The lack of diversity in publishing, particularly as it relates to publishing works by authors of color, is heavily critiqued in “Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing,” a UK study published in 2020 that investigates the reasons we are struggling to find author voices that truly reflect the diverse population of all who are literate. 30, 2020 Updated Nov. ”. Apr 29, 2021 · Diversity in disability: leaders' accounts on inclusive employment in the Indian context - Author: Vasanthi Suresh, Lata Dyaram Despite several concerted efforts and directives, Indian organizations have a long road to travel with respect to the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the workforce. The number of women who authored preprints grew by 2. The project is a partnership between Goldsmiths, University of London, Spread the Word, and The Bookseller, funded by the Arts and Jan 25, 2020 · Books. 0) was created by Lee & Low Books with co-authors Laura M. Yang and J. Diversity and Inclusion in Organizations. This year they expanded their survey set to include academic publishers and literary agencies and received far more survey responses. Nov 4, 2021 · Meet Keziah who is campaigning for more diversity in books (2020) The survey looks at and evaluates representation within picture books, fiction and non fiction for ages 3-11. Feb 3, 2023 · The book publishing industry has been historically white, and it continues to be so. , Feb 29, 2024. 15pm. Last month, when PRH released the 2020 Social Impact Report, the projects reported in it were again sorted into the program’s three key thematic areas: Diversity & Inclusion. , 2020, 22 , 3074 DOI: 10. " Culture and Diversity helps kids understand different cultures and build empathy. Jun 16, 2020 · Take a look at the first two columns on the left, labeled “Black/African. The Bookseller industry supplement was published on 26 June 2020. It was a follow-up to their often-cited 2015 survey, which really got conversations about representation and inclusion in publishing kicked into high gear. S. Mar 16, 2021 · But despite the gains, progress has been slow. We spent the previous year interviewing 113 people in publishing and bookselling, and we set out to challenge the ways ‘diversity’ was talked about. Beverley Brathwaite. Dianna L. When it was announced last week that Bertelsmann, the parent company of Penguin Random House (PRH), the largest book publisher in the U. Learning Matters, Jan 25, 2020 - Medical - 216 pages. Wan, Green Chem. , 2020). Jan 28, 2020 · January 28, 2020 leeandlowbooks 855 Comments The Diversity Baseline Survey (DBS 2. Anamik Saha: "Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing. prior Apr 22, 2020 · The Diversity Baseline Survey was designed to measure the lack of diversity within the publishing industry. It was a great night and Radhiah delivered an inspiring and fascinating speech on diversity in publishing, discussing some of the issues that have arisen in publishing since the start of 2020, where diversity has been a key factor. Children's books written by authors of color in 2020 increased by 3 percent to 26. 4, 2020 11:25 AM PT. The blog initially conducted this survey Jul 1, 2020 · Interviews by Concepción de León , Alexandra Alter , Elizabeth A. Lukaszewski. This story is based on an original press release from Words of Colour Jul 17, 2020 · On 23 June 2020, Dr Anamik Saha (Goldsmiths, University of London) and I launched our report called Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing. inclusive publishing in action, whether within specialised diversity imprints, or company-wide commitments to publish more inclusively, or inclusive access internships and traineeships, or just listening to the conversations happening at publishing meetings about the merits and risks of BAME authors, with and without BAME staff at the table. For the year of 2018, non-hispanic white people wrote 89% of the books analyzed. Marie Murray. Since then, both researchers and practitioners have strived (and struggled) to understand the concept, its effects in and on organizations, and strategies for managing such effects. The 2020 survey is the most comprehensive ever undertaken of the UK publishing workforce, with a total of 14,122 employees from 71 businesses taking part. Jul 7, 2020 · Diversity management; Corporate ethics; Firm performance; Valuing diversity; Diversity in recruitment; Fortune 500; Citation (2020), "Exploring diversity-boosting strategies in fortune 500 companies: Insights into how corporate ethics and diversity management elevate commercial performance", Strategic Direction, Vol. Worldwide, these bumps pushed Penguin Random House’s Published on: 01 May 2020. The survey includes statistics from Nov 19, 2020 · Jessica Kingsley Publishers, Nov 19, 2020 - Education - 192 pages Supporting professionals to promote diversity and inclusion in early years settings, this book promotes awareness and understanding of the needs of children and families from diverse backgrounds, and provides the steps that practitioners can take to enhance their learning and Dec 4, 2020 · Dec. This survey was originally undertaken in 2017 when the UK Publishers Association launched a 10-point Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan for its members. In 2015, Lee and Low Books began surveying reviewer employees, trade publishing employees, university press employees, and literary agents. and the rise in immigration around the world (U. 0. Retaining its in-depth exploration of underlying cultural frameworks that have made it a business classic, Riding the Waves of Culture , Fourth Edition provides new, evidence-based information and insights on critical business matters, including: • How to enhance and improve chances of success in M&A deals by expertly handling corporate and 20 April 2020: Workshop with British and German experts from the publishing industry and academia, Centre for British Studies, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; May/June 2020: Launch of the industry report -details to follow; Links. , was going to acquire the third Books. The survey will collect data related to a range of attributes, including: job role/function (area of work, seniority, full-time, part-time Jan 29, 2021 · The second part of the feature, which focused on book publishing, saw a readership boost online in 2020, after the Voice updated its digital archive. Mar 1, 2020 · Books. As a nurse responsible for providing person-centred care it is vital that you understand how culture and diversity affect patients’ experience of health care. It is evident that organizations are becoming increasingly diverse because of the growing numbers of ethnic minorities in the U. 1039/D0GC00738B Dec 2, 2020 · Key findings: 32. Abstract: Is the representation of editors at prestigious economics journals geographically diverse? Using data on the affiliations of The 2019 Sydney University Student Anthology was launched on March 6th by children's editor and audiobook producer, Radhiah Chowdhury. 11. It introduces you to contemporary thinking on the construction of difference, social identity and culture, and applies the theory to therapy practice. Dec 24, 2022 · 20 books on how to build high-performing, inclusive cultures that every business leader should read. Children’s books written by authors of color in 2020 increased by 3% to 26. Over 40 publishers and Nov 21, 2021 · The Australian Publishing Industry Workforce Survey on Diversity and Inclusion will start running from early 2022 and is co-funded by the University of Melbourne and the Australian Publishers Association. In this article, I provide an overview and interpretation of the Oct 21, 2022 · According to the most recent data gathered in 2020 by McGill University Professor Richard So, 95 percent of books published in the United States from 1950 to 2018 were written by white authors. " The Bookseller 4 March 2019 Apr 30, 2020 · Ethyl lactate-involved three-component dehydrogenative reactions: biomass feedstock in diversity-oriented quinoline synthesis L. Support publishers that promote diversity. Jun 17, 2020 · Jun 17, 2020, 4:50 PM UTC. fo children and teens nonfiction/fiction. Research expert covering news and publishing. Amy Watson. Platform: Zoom Webinar (with BSL interpreters) Fueled by socioeconomic trends that changed the composition of organizational workforces, the term workforce diversity was coined in the 1990s. Diversity and Cultural Awareness in Nursing Practice. ” Diversity Statistics… Jan 31, 2020 · Annnnnnd speaking of said industry, publisher Lee & Low released their annual study of diversity within the publishing industry. However, this book is not a how-to guide. According to the Cooperative Children’s Book Center, of the 4,075 books submitted for review in 2019, the percentage of children’s books with characters from a diverse background is lower than the number of books with main characters who are animals. Nov 24, 2021 · The 2020 study 'Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing' found that writers of color are not afforded the same industry access, creative freedoms, or economic value as their white counterparts Apr 27, 2020 · Rose Cameron. Children's books written about Nov 26, 2020 · John Murray Press, Nov 26, 2020 - Business & Economics - 432 pages For over 25 years, Riding the Waves of Culture has set the standard for leading effectively in an international business context. Jul 15, 2020 · Michael Pietsch, the chief executive of Hachette Book Group, said that the lack of diversity within publishing houses has made it difficult to recruit people of color for leadership positions. While more recent trends show progress, publishing remains disproportionately white–both in terms of authors and industry employees. Find more information about our Diversity Baseline Study here. No longer is this conversation only about the Black/White binary. On on April 22, 2020 from 8 a. Jun 23, 2020 · Rethinking ‘Diversity’ Week Programme (Tuesday 23 June to Friday 26 June 2020) Day 1: Tuesday 23 June 2020. They work directly with marginalized people and communities to give new writers an opportunity to publish their Across disciplines, the evidence is overwhelming that while researchers and students are often underrepresented and under-acknowledged for their work based on a range of biases, bringing together a diversity of perspectives is crucial to high-quality scholarship (Hofstra et al. 7% from 2019 to 2020 — but the number of male Apr 14, 2020 · Diversity is a complex concept comprised of many intersecting positions an individual may hold in society (e. 8% would like more books with characters who are similar to them. While the focus of this paper is on Britain, this article will have an international May 20, 2020 · Frederickson looked at arXiv studies posted between 15 March and 15 April in 2019 and in 2020. Publishing houses will only support work that has demand in the market. Our growing selection of library products includes archives, data, case studies and video. No 2020-03, SoDa Laboratories Working Paper Series from Monash University, SoDa Laboratories. 7% of children and young people aged 9 to 18 say that they don’t see themselves in what they read, and 39. Jun 23, 2020 · Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing, published by Goldsmiths Press, launched on Tuesday 23 June as part of a virtual #RethinkingDiversityWeek running from 23 – 26 June 2020. The survey focuses on diversity within the workforce Jan 10, 2012 · His 13 books include best seller and 'Book of the Year' "Riding the Waves of Culture", "Understanding Cultural Diversity in Business", "Culture for Business" co-authored with Charles Hampden-Turner (he is the co-author with Charles Hampden-Turner of six other books on cross-cultural business and organizational issues), "Riding the Whirlwind Sep 2, 2020 · 2 September, 2020 by Madeleine Davis With this bursary, the ISC/SCI aims to help achieve equality of opportunity for aspiring indexers belonging to underrepresented and/or marginalized groups. Despite increasing author diversity, white writers are still over-represented. Children’s books written about racially diverse characters or subjects, however, grew by only 1% to 30%, according to preliminary data provided to The Associated Press by the CCBC, which has been Jan 26, 2016 · The DBS 1. A feat of storytelling not to be missed. Mar 26, 2021 · Back in January 2020, the acclaimed publisher, Lee & Low, put out their Diversity Baseline Survey 2. 3) comments that Abstract. Environment & Sustainability. The data also allows us to track progress as our industry grows and evolves. This children's book on diversity explains what culture is and how it Mar 11, 2022 · The publishing industry, as with most iterations of corporate life, has made lofty claims about the necessity and attainability of vague goals like “diversity and inclusion” for decades Apr 1, 2022 · Published a week ago today (April 1), the new “Diversity Survey of the [UK] Publishing Workforce” for 2021 from the association had the participation of 14,089 employees from 60 businesses. The nationwide protests against police brutality and Jun 22, 2022 · In 2020, NPD BookScan recorded an 8 percent increase in the unit sales of print books, and in 2021 it registered another 9 percent increase. 95% of American fiction books published were written by white authors between 1950 and 2018. Dulebohn, Kimberly M. And particularly as international trade visitors arrive 32 Books That Celebrate Diversity. The increasing diversity of America requires a workforce that is able to serve the mental health needs of individuals from multiple backgrounds, with a culturally proficient, inclusive, and affirming approach. 8, pp. Rather, it is a dialogic and reective examination of multiculturalism in the 21st century. Find the most up-to-date statistics and facts on diversity and representation in the publishing industry Jun 26, 2020 · As of 12 October 2020, you can also download the German version of the Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing report here: Rethinking-Diversity-in-Publishing-Deutsch. This compares to 49% and 41% in 2017. It is now 2020, and many powerful cultural events, changes, and movements have taken place in the four years since the first survey. S. Find more information #DVPit, its founders/collaborators, book deals that have resulted from the event, and more at Abstract or Description. g. SAGE remains majority owned by our founder and after her Even with calls in 2020 to bring diversity to more industries, a recent New York Times article reveals that the publishing industry is slow to implement the change. Led by Dr Anamik Saha and Dr Sandra van Lente in partnership with Goldsmiths Press and Goldsmiths, University of London, Spread the Word and The Bookseller , Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing is the first academic study in the UK which looks at how cultural production itself might disadvantage writers of colour. The Best Books promotional table at Books-a-Million. m. 0). Read the full report online. Jan 29, 2020 · January 28, 2020 | Lee & Low Books Lee & Low Books released the first Diversity Baseline Survey (DBS 1. You’ll find funny books, scary stories Mar 31, 2020 · Callisto Publishing, Mar 31, 2020 - Business & Economics - 128 pages Contemporary and compassionate teachings for building true workplace diversity In order to create an inclusive working environment, it is important for companies to understand the experiences that diverse employees face in the workplace. Beginning in 2018, we began to document the content of every new book we receive. This book guides you through the complexities of working with difference and diversity in counselling and psychotherapy. Harris and Joumana Khatib. 8% compared with 2019. In 2018 (blue), we received 193 books written and/or illustrated by at least one individual who is Black/of African descent. Social work practitioners need culturally-responsive skills and knowledge to work with clients from diverse populations. The bursary covers fees for an approved indexing program, two years of ISC membership with listing, and entry into the Mary Newberry Mentorship program Jun 12, 2020 · The #PublishingPaidMe campaign has pushed pay disparity and the lack of diversity in book publishing into the forefront. 0 measured the staff diversity of Feb 24, 2023 · It’s why diverse books are more vital than they’ve ever been before. As part of this initiative, it pledged to run an annual survey of which the 2020 publication, drawing on the 2019 survey, is the second. To accomplish this, clinicians must be mindful of the multiple challenges presented by social determinants of mental health Mar 16, 2021 · But despite the gains, progress has been slow. and Boris Kachka. S Jun 26, 2020 · This is why we believe we need to rethink “diversity” in publishing. ” We added the “Arab” category in 2020. 0) in 2015. Jun 12, 2020 · The #PublishingPaidMe campaign has pushed pay disparity and the lack of diversity in book publishing into the forefront. 21-23. 8 percent compared with 2019. In addition to those already cited, you will find among them books reflecting many intersectional aspects of identity within and beyond race and ethnicity. Led by Dr Anamik Saha and Dr Sandra van Lente in partnership with Goldsmiths Press and Goldsmiths, University of London, Spread the Word and The Bookseller, Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing is the first academic study in the UK which looks at how cultural production itself might disadvantage writers of colour. Helping leaders to be highly attuned to cultural differences, and to leverage such differences for maximum competitive advantage. IAP, Mar 1, 2020 - Business & Economics - 381 pages. 36 No. Dec 17, 2020 · Survey of Canadian publishers finds still mostly white faces, with a slight increase in characters of colour and disabled characters Mar 2, 2021 · The Ripped Bodice has come out with their fifth annual State of Racial Diversity in Romance Report and, spoiler alert, the overwhelming whiteness in romance publishing that they identified in 2016 has not been solved. When asked by The New York Times to provide data on the racial and ethnic diversity of researchers publishing on their platforms, several journals Aug 9, 2016 · In 2015, Lee & Low Books, an independent publisher of multicultural children's and young adult literature, launched the first major study of staff diversity in publishing. Culture and Diversity. The survey focuses on diversity within the workforce Sara Miller McCune founded SAGE Publishing in 1965 to support the dissemination of usable knowledge and educate a global community. Here are the results and analysis of the Diversity Baseline Survey 3. In 2016, Lee & Low Books sponsored and organized the first major publishing Diversity Baseline Survey (DBS 1. (Shaannon Broderick/AP) By Dessi Gomez. Feb 7, 2022 · The article has two aims. Free Spirit Publishing, 2020 - Juvenile Nonfiction - 32 pages. 30. her novel cassie is a 2020 lambda literary award winner, a new york times editor's choice, financial times critics choice and on cutlass best book of the year lists. In 2020, the publishing industry entered a moment of moral urgency about the persistent lack of racial and ethnic diversity among employees and authors. Key findings include: Nov 11, 2020 · Published on: 11 November 2020. for adult/nonfiction and for artists/illustrators). 9% of main that they would like to see more books with characters who are similar to them. Mar 24, 2020 · Lee and Low Books is an independent children’s publisher founded in 1991. Figure 1: Children and young people’s perceptions of diversity in what they read or hear in 2020 Indeed, seeing themselves in books can have direct benefits for young readers: CLPE (2020, p. In January 2020, Lee & Low Books organized the second Diversity Baseline Survey (DBS 2. In a 2019 blog post, Lee and Low Books published their Diversity Baseline Survey in which it was revealed that 76% of publishing is still white. Publishing is also, per publisher Lee & Low’s 2019 survey, especially changes in the diversity of its staff. We've reproduced that speech Oct 30, 2020 · Published Oct. , gender, sexuality, (dis)ability, age, religion). lisa lucas has been director of the national books foundation and is the incoming senior vice president and publisher of pantheon and schocken books. Key findings include: Over half of executive leadership and senior management roles are held by women (52% and 55% respectively). According to the Cooperative Children’s Book Center (CCBC), School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and despite calls for diverse representation in books for young readers, the percentage of children’s books depicting non-white individuals has remained at approximately 10 percent Oct 11, 2020 · literary award winner. More children and young people from ethnic minority backgrounds than White backgrounds say that they don’t see themselves in what they read (40% vs. There are two #DVPit events coming up. to 8 p. June 12, 2020 7 Geographic Diversity in Economic Publishing. Before that, between 1985 and 1993, we documented books by and about Black people only. Prioritizing DEI is key to accomplishing transparency This survey was originally undertaken in 2017 when the UK Publishers Association launched a 10-point Diversity and Inclusion Action Plan for its members. The Racial Diversity Report looks at the largest romance publishers and tracks the percentage of the titles published that year Feb 23, 2021 · All told, there are 257 books recommended in this edition of CCBC Choices —our perspective on excellence in 2020 publishing for children and teens. This momentum needs to be maintained throughout in order to include diversity thoroughly in the publishing sphere. 0) and released the results. We have since been able to update numbers from 2018 and 2019 to document both “Pacific Islander” and “Arab. A wonder-filled novel about the power of words and stories to bring hope to the most difficult situations. The quantitative correlational study aimed to investigate how diversity management and career planning are related to women’s advancement in the United States automotive industry to improve the representation of women in management Feb 7, 2022 · The article has two aims. There’s a shift in attitude about the survey. Today, children’s reading charity BookTrust and the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education (CLPE) are calling on the publishing industry and those who work with children’s books to improve the representation of characters in children’s books and of the authors and illustrators responsible for them. This joint DIAMAS/C4DISC webinar will be a thought-provoking, 90-minute webinar where the findings of the DIAMAS Institutional Publishing Landscape survey, and the sections of the DIAMAS Extensible Quality Standard in Institutional Publishing (EQSIP) and Toolsuite and To prevent institutional unpreparedness, this book broadens the multicultural conversation and the approach to equity and access. 5%). Topic: Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing industry report launch (Invitation only) Time: 12pm-1. In 2019 (red), we received 212 such books. Jun 15, 2020 · More than 100 writers including Booker winner Bernardine Evaristo, Benjamin Zephaniah and Malorie Blackman have called on all major publishing houses in the UK to introduce sweeping reforms to diversity management, career planning, and women’s career advancement in the United States automotive industry. Jiménez, PhD, Boston University Wheelock College of Education & Human Development and Betsy Beckert, graduate student in the Language and Literacy Department of Wheelock College of Education & Human . The company shared the 2019 results, explaining why they’d begun this work in the Four years have passed since the 2019 survey. With an inquisitive, clever, and curious narrator, this adventurous mystery is both scary and hilarious. Below, you’ll find our Educator Resource Guide for the Diversity Baseline Survey. Before Lee and Low Books created this survey, statistics on diversity in publishing were few. As of 2020, 75% of respondents in the industry claimed that Aug 6, 2020 · While Lee & Low continues to grow, and as their books continue to garner critical acclaim, as of 2020, diversity imprints have sprung up at major publishing houses: for example, Salaam Reads (2016) at Simon & Schuster, Rick Riordan Presents (2016) at Disney-Hyperion, Versify (2018) at Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Kokila (2018) at Penguin Young Jun 9, 2017 · At LEE & LOW BOOKS, we take pride in our mission to publish diverse stories that all children can enjoy and we continue to make the special effort to work with authors and illustrators of color. Simon Angus (), Kadir Atalay, Jonathan Newton and David Ubilava. While some of the biggest differences were noted from the 2015 survey results to this latest iteration, the dataset for the first DBS was much smaller than the 2023 version. As well as The Scheme trainee programme (a paid, six-month traineeship targeted at people Share. Our goal was to survey publishing houses and review journals regarding… Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing Executive Summary Rethinking ‘Diversity’ in Publishing is the first in-depth academic study in the UK on diversity in trade fiction and the publishing industry. Mar 20, 2024 · Beginning in 2019, based on feedback, the CCBC added the category “Pacific Islanders,” which previously had been folded into the “Asian” category as “Asian / Pacific Islanders. Before the DBS, people suspected publishing had a diversity problem, but without hard numbers, the extent of that problem was anyone’s guess. A: While many groups are still woefully underrepresented in the romance genre, including people with disabilities, marginalized religious groups, and members of the LGBTQ+ community, racial diversity is the specific area we chose to focus on. SAGE publishes more than 1000 journals and over 800 new books each year, spanning a wide range of subject areas. 2. Check out our Diversity Gap studies here. CCBC Diversity Statistics. The above chart shows the percentage of the total number of books we received. Several top-line observations are offered by the association CEO Stephen Lotinga and his staff. 0 contributed to a sense of urgency that has resulted in more diverse books being published in the marketplace today—at least on the children’s book side. SAGE Publications, Apr 27, 2020 - Education - 176 pages. Tiffany Jana, diversity, equity, and inclusion strategist, is co-author of the book "Subtle Oct 14, 2020 · At the Frankfurt Book Fair conference, Bernardine Evaristo had a forceful keynote on systemic bias against people of color in UK publishing. Published July 1, 2020 Updated June 3, 2021. Cultural institutions focus on diversity in terms of numbers: the aim of diversity initiatives is increasing the composition of racialised minorities in the creative workforce to an amount that reflects the population at large, or a number that the white middle-classes who dominate the industry feel comfortable with One example of a Big Five publisher initiative is Penguin Random House’s annual Diversity and Inclusion Report (launched in 2020), and their subsequently introduced targets, such as having senior leaders represent UK society identity proportions by 2026. The second on April 23, 2020 from 8 a. And the truth is that racial discrimination and white supremacy is still dominant, even when in concert Children’s literature has long been what Nancy Larrick called an “all-white world” (1965). The CCBC has been documenting books for children and teens it receives annually by and about Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) since 1994. Feb 29, 2024 · Published by. 0 measured the staff diversity of reviewers and publishers and has opened up a renewed interest in how to improve staff diversity. The Arkbound Foundation has in base in Douglas Stuart’s hometown of Glasgow, and one in Bristol, England. Like any other business, the publishing industry too runs on profit margins. 2, 2020. Jan 31, 2023 · The Publishers Association’s UK Publishing Workforce: Diversity, Inclusion and Belonging in 2022 industry survey shows that there has been an increase in the diversity of the workforce, but that there are still areas which need to be improved on. Twenty-five years later, the piece was still Jan 17, 2023 · Diversity in US book publishing. jv fr xs yx ox mz sj ca fu pa