For more information about Panera Bread’s Cool Food Meals, visit 1. The content; a summary of Hadiya culture, their geography, and traditions is impressive in […] If you need to contact by phone, call the number +971 4 239 4455. We might not agree what is the Hadiya cause but am sure we can agree that Hadiya did not find its rightful place in the Ethiopian power politics. 4. This study was designed to assess and record the wealth of indigenous Get delivery or takeout from Culture Grill & Cantina at 504 Commerce Drive in Bluefield. Updated on: May 23, 2024. Side options: Mexican rice, white rice, refried beans, rancho (whole) beans, or black beans. D. <br>Washington State University <br>May 2020 <br>Chair: Barry S. VIEW JOB OPENINGS. 7% out of Ethiopia’s total population of 105,350,020. Aamina (Abaya Special Edition) - Talking Muslim Doll. Lake Zeway was reportedly in the middle of Hadiya territory (at least before 13th century). Latest reviews, photos and 👍🏾ratings for CULTURE at 416 E 5th St in Dayton - view the menu, ⏰hours, ☎️phone number, ☝address and map. Babu Culture. ] Cheesman) is a multipurpose perennial crop widely grown and consumed in Ethiopia. 5 Scope of the Study The scope of the study is limited to wedding ceremonies in Hadiyya and some related aspects, such as gifts, dowry, songs, plays, feeding, clothing and the like due to budget and time constraints. Tasty subs, specialty fries & fresh salads. Link to the official website. About Cultures. The dissertation focuses on four general questions. Hadiyya (speakers call it Hadiyyisa, others sometimes call it Hadiyigna, Adiya, Adea, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya) is the language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia. Although it is a high-value crop for local farmers, essential information on indigenous knowledge of its farming system, cultural practices, and traditional utilization is still an under-researched domain. 4 people suggested hadiya Coffee House (updated November 2022) 😋. Fetira. Find the best restaurants in Hadiya, Kuwait. Uber Eats is a food delivery and takeout service that connects you with restaurants near you. Hewlett <br>The dissertation investigates how the Hadiya of central Ethiopia, think, feel, and experience international migration to South Africa and the Gulf States. Mandala Hot Pot Culture Pune, Kalyani Nagar; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Mandala Hot Pot Culture Restaurant. I was 16 and waiting out Jan 16, 2019 · The man who fatally shot Hadiya Pendleton, 15-year-old girl whose death became a symbol of the rampant gun violence plaguing Chicago, was sentenced Monday to 84 years in prison. The Hadiya Zone is named after the Hadiya people, whose homeland covers part of this administrative division. We believe in serving food you can actually feel good about eating—which is why our menu is inspired by real food and real ingredients. In 2018, the name reached its peak popularity, given to 49 in every million babies. Hadiyya People: History and Culture (the book, here after) was published and inaugurated in August 2010. Ensuring the Survival of the Hadiya Culture & Language is Above Politics. Read in App. in Mob: 09835056547 **P. Jun 14, 2024 · Popularity Over Time. Passion for traditional Indian cuisine, guest service and life is the best way to describe the Curry Culture experience. 00. Find a relaxing Kava Bar near you today. It is called Devi Krupa – the blessings of the goddess. Memorial College, Ranchi, Jharkhand fmruanand@yahoo. Girma Waxumo, MBA, IT lach mancho application architect ihaatee. Vegan and vegetarian paradise and Gluten-Free menus with other choices inspired by the Red sea and the Chickpea, roasted red pepper, red onion, cherry tomato, honey dijon dressing. The Curry Culture, our humble ode to the ancient forms and culture of India, is one of Singapore’s best-kept secrets. 9th Century Foundation of Arabic-Islamic principalities at the Horn of Africa including Hadiya Sultanate […] Share this: Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Misleading information or misconceptions yahode maskala is Ethiopian and Ertirian orthodox religions holiday. Additional nutrition information available upon Jan 9, 2024 · 12. Landimacho is the truth of women and is the ruling system in the Hadiya society that is given to females or women only. Sam's Restaurant (543-5585) Serving American, Chinese and Teriyaki, Sam's Restaurant is located around the corner from Swansons and just a short walk from the river. Reserve a Table Delivery. The book written in Amharic on “Hadiyya People: History and Culture” by Alebachew Kemiso and Samuel Handamo (2010) clearly elucidated that the Hadiya People traditional government system is Seeraa, which is everything to the Society. Many people note that the staff is well-trained at this restaurant. ) Multilingual Ethiopia: Linguistic Challenges and Capacity Building Efforts, Oslo Studies in Language. Department of Zoology, Ranchi University, Ranchi Abstract Hadiya is the rice beer or the poor man’s beer. Located in a classic Northwest Portland neighborhood, the Nob Hill Food Carts pod is home to a wide variety of carts with plenty of covered seating. As per the SSA, data covering the name Hadiya spans 43 years, with the trend starting in 1980 and lasting until 2022. It is a popular name in several Muslim-majority countries and among Arabic-speaking communities. The book deals with the history and culture of the Hadiya people living mainly in Hadiya Zone, South West of Addis Ababa. The 2007 Ethiopian national census reported that 1,269,382 people (or 1. Private parties. 9. com! Our 2024 travel guide unveils hidden gems, must-see landmarks, delicious local eats, and handpicked hotels for every budget. com, hadiyamedianetwork. About Us. Kerala Culture Pune, Nigdi; View reviews, menu, contact, location, and more for Kerala Culture Restaurant. 201–218. We selected 29 recipes ranging from Afghani Kabuli Pulao, Indonesian Lontong Sayur, Pakistani Chicken Biryani, Saudi Chicken Kabsa, Uyghur Lamb Pilaf, Lebanese Frekkeh, Moroccan Tagine, Egyptian Roz Bel Sareya, and many more. Landimacho, one of the conflict settling or handling system which is type of folklore grouped under social Texas. Jun 24, 2016 · The youth of Project Orange Tree came to the attention of Everytown last fall. Oct 24, 2023 · Check out the Food Menu item prices of Hadiya Delicious Kitchen Hadiya Delicious Kitchen, Khar, Mumbai; View menu, reviews, customer ratings, contact number, customer selfies and more on magicpin. Horiatiki “Vi… Hadiya, Uttar Pradesh, India Weather Forecast, with current conditions, wind, air quality, and what to expect for the next 3 days. In Arabic, “Hadiya” means “gift” or “present. Aug 14, 2018 · Hadiya Pendleton’s mother, Cleopatra Cowley-Pendleton, watches opening arguments in the Hadiya Pendleton murder trial at the Leighton Criminal Court Building, Tuesday Aug. Locations all over Florida and steadily growing throughout the US. Eliana Pipes. কুষ্টিয়ার সব ঐতিহ্যেবাহী খাবার গুলো 141 hadiyyi heechchi qaanqa - booyoo dambala view. Check your rewards and more on the SpotOn app. 95. 8 million according to CIA’s The World Factbook estimate as of March 2018 that shows Hadiya accounting for 1. Cool service is something visitors like here. Hadiya is finally going to be heard – a right that was denied to her by her parents, her community and even the highest court in her home state of Kerala. The Supreme Court on Thursday set aside a Kerala High Court order annulling the marriage of Hadiya to Shafin Jahan, whom she had married after converting to Islam. com. Sign in with Google. Jan 14, 2019 · Hadiya, a 15-year-old honors student, was shot to death six years ago, just a week after she performed at President Obama’s second inauguration. Their menu isn't as extensive as Judy's, but I absolutely love the food and they get you in and out. +971 4 569 3424. It is a thin pancake-style-bread that is then layered with omelette, tomatoes, onions, garlic and green chilli. Nothing beats an authentic meal prepared by native chefs or the grandparents of the world. BOWLS & SALADS Served with your choice of base topped with your choice of protein (chicken, tempeh, teriyaki bites) SOUTHWEST Avocado, cheddar, cherry t Hadiya may refer to : Hadiya Zone, a Zone in the Ethiopian Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) Hadiya Sultanate, an ancient kingdom located in South Western Ethiopia. com uulisaancho gudissaancho. Hadiya people are Cushitic language speakers who have perhaps settled in Northern Ethiopia, at least 1,000 years B. Connect with Sluurpy. The group was formed by Hadiya’s closest friends, arising out of a town hall meeting in March 2013. ₦26,500. As word spread, they continued to add mobile kitchens, support equipment, and more staff who shared their commitment. Things to Do in Hadiya in 2024 - Top Attractions, Local Food, Hotels & Travel Tips | Trip. Sun: 8am-3pm. It is a Highland East Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family. S. But 1. D Porterville, CA 93257. Favorites include sushi burritos and sides at Rollin’ Fresh, burgers and salads from the buzzy Farmer and the Beast, and authentic Middle Eastern fare from ABBAS. January 29, 2013, was a randomly warm day. We invite you to step into our narrative, where the joy of breaking bread intertwines with stories of food and culture, and where every dish shares a unique tale. Thakur* S. Find the Good store locator Find a Store Near You home delivery Mar 27, 2024 · Here are some traditional Eid foods you can recreate and share with your loved ones. McDonald’s is not responsible for the content provided by third-party sites. It is a simple chicken or turkey and vegetable soup, but the lima yucateca (Yucatecan lime) gives it a unique citrus flavor. With over 15 years of industry experience, Al Hadiya Foodstuff Trading LLC is one of UAE's leading food supply and distribution companies representing major Premium Food Brands and Products. Hadiya Ethiopia: Booyoo Dambalaa Lake View 1. Among the total population urban dwellers accounts 270,517 and rural dwellers are 1,282,301. Whether you want a quick snack, a hearty meal, or a sweet treat, Uber Eats has something for everyone. Get Directions. SEE OUR WORK Our Film Catering Credits. From gourmet sandwiches, to warm grain bowls, hearty salads, and more—our food is made fresh on And after a long day, stop by Braum’s drive-thru and grab some dinner for the family. Most speakers live in the Hadiya Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR). According to Girma, “Hiraaga “has two aspects. We pride ourselves on a nutrition-led menu including several vegan and vegetarian options. ORDER NOW ORDER NOW SALADS & SOUP Greek Salad Crispy Lettuce, Potato Salad, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Green Peppers, Onions, Pepperoncini, Olives, Beets, topped with Feta Cheese. 43 comments. Is to honor Hadiya’s life by empowering communities through online resources, outreach initiatives, and community engagement programs. Hanna Brothers is honored to have worked on over 200 film projects, including popular television shows like American Horror Story, MARVELS CLOAK & DAGGER SEASON 2, and CSI: Miami, as well as critically-acclaimed feature films such as Green Book, Adaption, Crash, High Fidelity, and Our menu pays tribute to the diverse tapestry of Southern heritage, featuring locally sourced ingredients that celebrate the flavors and traditions of the region. Find your favorite combo, steak, pasta, salad, dessert and more. Aug 30, 2017 · Aug 30, 2017 · 09:00 am. I had always been envious about the Hadiya because Hadiya politicians are not contributing much to the Hadiya cause. Latest reviews, photos and 👍🏾ratings for Patiala Curry Culture at 330 140 Village Rd Unit 19 in Westminster - view the menu, ⏰hours, ☎️phone number, ☝address and map. Hadiya. Hadiya Ethiopia: Partial view of traditional food buffet. X. Last month the Supreme Court said that consent of an adult for marriage is prime. Jun 1, 2016 · Guns were just part of everyday life for Nza-Ari Khepra, 19—until her friend was killed. This is a great endeavor to record and report about the Hadiya nation. Notable for their lunch bowls, which are a relatively low cost meal served between 11AM and 3PM Mon-Fri. Order Thai Food delivery online from shops near you with Uber Eats. ) – Admission of the country to the League of Nations: 1926-35: Ras Mashasha Walda governor in Kambata and Hadiya province: 1928: Mission (S. You can browse menus, order online, and track your delivery with the Uber Eats app. Casual Dining near me, Casual Dining in South Kolkata, Casual Dining in Gariahat, in Binyam Sisay Mendisu & Janne Bondi Johannessen (eds. The convicted Cheese, ground beef, chicken, picadillo (shredded beef and pork), pork chile verde, or beef chile colorado. He continues work on Hadiya culture and literature. Hadiya Ethiopia: Portrait of Artist Kasahun Lema in Hadiya Shirt June 2014. Discover a range of delicious breakfast, lunch, and dinner choices in Braum’s fast food menu. Benefits include flexible schedule and FREE Taiyakis and Ice cream. 6 Limitations of the study In this study there were several limitations that the researcher faced. 2. School in Hosanna Hadiya Ethiopia. Find medical & recreational marijuana dispensaries, brands, deliveries, deals & doctors near you. Hadiya, Nepal, a village development committee in South-Eastern Nepal. Our products range from Islamic Books (Arabic Learning, Hadith, Quran, Dua, Sunnah) to Prayer Mats, Dua Pillow, Puzzles, Board Games, Toys, Mushaf, School Supplies traditional admiration system of Hadiya People is called ‘Hadiyyi Gassi Seeraa’ or ‘Gessaa’. In this study, we investigated the wild edible plants used by the local people in the Soro District of Hadiya Zone, southern Ethiopia. Jun 25, 2024 · Nob Hill. 2000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice, but calorie needs vary. 1,938 likes · 117 talking about this. No delivery fee on your first order! 141 hadiyyi heechchi qaanqa - booyoo dambala view. So, we’re not going to try and beat something that’s already great. Ritter is a German missionary, Hadiyyisa/Hadiya researcher and an excellent friend of the Hadiya people who, with his wife, lived in Hadiya Zone 2005 – 2010. I take back what I said. Lunch Buffet CLOSED- Monday 11:00am-2:30pm Tuesday-Friday. The Curry Culture offers a sophisticated Indian fine dining Sep 7, 2023 · Enset (Ensete ventricosum [Welw. Al Hadiya Foodstuff Trading LLC. We are dedicated to preventing gun violence and fostering positive change, advocating for safety, and supporting those affected by its devastating impact. Order online and track your order live. 230 N. it’s behind&besides DNATA Only recommendable for a smaller group. CA STATE LICENSE Get the McDonald’s App* to place an order for Drive Thru and Curbside pickup, for your favorite McDonald's food and beverages, or order McDelivery^! Our full McDonald's menu features everything from breakfast menu items, burgers, and more! The McDonald's lunch and dinner menu lists popular favorites including the Big Mac® and our World Ethnic Group – Ethnic Hadiya population was projected to be 1. Jun 2, 2023 · Background Despite their paramount importance all over the globe in supporting food security, information about wild edible plants is generally patchy. | Jose M Love And Blessings! Enjoy an authentic Ethiopian cuisine experience of mouthwatering and heartwarming meals prepared in our mother’s kitchen in Colorado Springs made with high quality and organic ingredients including 100%Teff Injera. Hadiyya language, a language spoken by the Hadiyya people of Ethiopia. ) start travelling from Addis Ababa to Hadiya, Kambata and Walaytta According to Haile, 1973 in oral tradition of Hadiya, women position in different cultural values was great. On Our Way to Serving a Great Meal to 2 Million People in the year 2028. What are the lived experiences of Hadiya community members that Check out the full Glory Days menu including our daily specials and catering menu, as well as a nutrition calculator and allergen finder. In this culture, it is stated that what impresses Hadiya women about their husband is a strong character and heroism more than wealth. 6 million by 2017 by Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency. Our menu has something for everyone. Restaurant Hadiya House - 16, 20 Street in Dubai. The name had 32 records in 2021. Mar 12, 2018 · When to eat it:7am – 9am or 5:30 – 8:30pm. Explore the delicious menu of Applebee's, your local restaurant. Farooqui** *Department of Zoology, S. 5% of the population) identified themselves as Hadiya, of whom 150,087 were urban inhabitants. The conflict is reached high point and male counterpart tried to solve but they cannot solve it. 3. Restaurant Guru 2023 Best cafeteria The Studio Cafe Operated by Hanna Brothers. com Hadiya refuses to accompany her parents, and the court agrees to her plea to go to SatyaSarani in Malappuram for religious education on January 18, 2016. M. But inside the modest single-storeyed house in TV Puram village in Kerala’s Kottayam According to the Central Statistic Agency of Ethiopia (2013 Population Projection), Hadiyya Zone has a population of 1,552,818 of which 768,827-male and 783,991-Female and it has a population density of 428 inhabitants per km2. ) Substitute a side salad, fries, or seasoned vegetables for $1. As told to Liz Brody b. The name Hadiya has its roots in the Arabic language, which is spoken in many Mar 12, 2022 · Girma Suldolo is a researcher and author of Hadiyisa books on Hadiya culture. Google users are quite generous with HADIYA RESTAURANT: it was rated 4. More Hadiyya (Hadiyyisa) media contents like this must be produced and distributed Below you will find the first (to my knowledge) documentary of Hadiya narrated fully in Hadiyyissa language showcasing how a quality video content can be produced in this language. Main Street, Ste. Easily order food online and get it delivered to your door. Check out the Food Menu item prices of Third Culture Third Culture, Hudson Lane, North Campus, New Delhi; View menu, reviews, customer ratings, contact number, customer selfies and more on magicpin. I. Sign in with Facebook. Add to cart. ”. (Note: Mexican rice and refried beans contain animal products. Whether you're craving a cozy atmosphere or a quick caffeine fix, our curated list of the top cafes near you will help you find just what you need. Source: Social Security Administration. Restaurant prices and menu. Together, we will work tirelessly to Mon–Fri: 7am-3pm. We are especially well-known for our organic baby food and school supply division and currently supply to over 250 MON – FRI 10:00 AM – 10:00 PM, SAT – SUN 9:00 AM – 10:00 PM (559) 854-7236. The name Hadiya is a girl’s name meaning ” gift, guide” and is of Arabic and African Swahili origin. view menu. My rating Hadiya people are Cushitic language speakers who have perhaps settled in Northern Ethiopia, at least 1,000 years B. Hours. 2,060 likes · 73 talking about this. as a hadiya back in the days were don’t knew this holiday as a historicaly and old peoples tells about it even as everyone knows back in the days hadiya was Muslims sultanate so as a Muslim we have only two holidays Eid ul-Adha and Eid Al-Fitr period. Hadiya Ethiopia: Leemo Hadiya celebration of the dead – mourners (1970-1) Hadiya Ethiopia: Gaadaanchoo Warrior Contemporary Hadiya Woman in Traditional Attire Hadiya Ethiopia: Sooro Hadiya man (1972-4) Hadiya Ethiopia: Libidoo (Maraqo, Marako) Hadiya man (1970-1) Hadiya Ethiopia: Libidoo (Maraqo, Marako) Hadiya man with head Kufiita (1972-4) . Iix aman hagar issimin hadiyahourney. It has seven chapters, where the introductory chapter takes 8 pages, while the conclusion takes only one page. BJ's Menu - Order Your Favorites. Order online or visit us today. Cross Culture Restaurant and Catering | Ethnic Indian Cuisine Buckingham Country’s Most Loved! Welcome Cross Culture is an award winning, up-scale restaurant serving Indian haute cuisine prepared with knowledge and care using the finest vegetables and lean meats. 2 Food Menu. Honorable mention for the Large curry chicken from my last visit. Curbside and To-Go In 2004, Hanna Brothers opened a facility in Slidell, LA, to service the busy film production industry in Louisiana. Sopa de Lima: Best Yucatan Soup. Hadiya Food Corner Reels. Feb 8, 2023 · Hadiya – Ethiopia (1970-74) Soroo Hadiya women traditional costume 2. Hadiya Ethiopia: Hadiya woman fetching water (1970-1) Hadiya Ethiopia: Libidoo (Maraqo, Marako) Hadiya woman ties up the hind legs of the cow before milking (1972-4) Hadiya Ethiopia: Badawwaachcho Hadiya: Celebration for the Deceased (continued). If you are near DNATA, searching for a kerala snacks or meal, this outlet will be a good choice. S. The main purpose of the study was to document and analyze the indigenous and local knowledge of the people on Dec 12, 2023 · HADIYA RESTAURANT. More About Us Hours Mon, Tues, Wed | 4PM – 9PM Thur | 11:30AM – 9pM Fri, … Home Read More » Ras Getachaw Abata governor in Kambata and Hadiya province: 1923: Proclamation for the abolition of slavery in Ethiopia (15. Catering View Menu. location-fill down-triangle Update: They've changed their packaging and I am so pleased lol. Quick shop. Glory Days Grill Menus - Lunch, Dinner, Wings and Burgers Skip to content Key Lime Pie. 1. 1,200 to 1,400 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice for children ages 4-8 years and 1,400 to 2,000 calories a day for children ages 9-13 years, but calorie needs vary. They were mainly pastoralists, but settled in between Abay, Awash and Gibe rivers. A small restaurant for a faster & tastier food. Latest reviews, photos and 👍🏾ratings for KASIAN BROS at 1360 GA-85 STE B in Fayetteville - view the menu, ⏰hours, ☎️phone number, ☝address and map. 8(1), 2016. Mr. *chef's kiss* This is a Jamaican carryout that I truly enjoy. Oct 30, 2017 · 30 Oct 2017. Looking for the best cafes open now? Check out our guide to the top breakfast cafes near you, as well as the best internet cafes and coffee shops. Find the nearest McDonald’s for restaurant hours and services. Abstract <br>by Mulye Girma Tadesse, Ph. menu items, designates that a menu item has low food-related greenhouse gas emissions, as determined in accordance with the rules, procedures and requirements established by World Resources Institute. Sopa de lima (lime soup) is a favorite among Yucatan Mexican foods. If you are missing the kerala style egg puffs, this outlet which will almost fulfil your hope. This is the most comprehensive Hadiyyisa (Hadiyya) to English dictionary I have ever seen. Having a party? Host it at Kulture Bar Uncover the best of Hadiya with Trip. C. We’re growing our team! We are looking for vibrant, outgoing people to provide the best customer service to serve the best quality Taiyakis that meet our Rice Culture standards! We encourage students or anyone looking for a part-time job to apply. G. hadiya Coffee House, دُبي: Restaurant menu and price, read 51 reviews rated 75/100. Our values and vision drive our company to continuously improve our services and we strive to always meet and exceed our customers expectations. Our mission. Our Restaurant Near Me page connects you to a McDonald’s near you quickly and easily! Third Culture Kitchen represents the ongoing natural fusion of cuisine that occurs as society becomes more unified. She married Kollam native Shafin Jahan on December 19, 2016. When it comes to Yucatan food soups and stews, nothing tops sopa de lima. Best Restaurant in Khar, Mumbai. marketing@alhadiyafoodstuff. In 2014, they added a second, state-of-the-art location in Fayetteville, GA, to work with Georgia’s booming Updated on: Jun 11, 2024. Read more about who we are and what we do. Hadiya filed an affidavit stating that she converted to Islam of her own free will on August 26, 2016. Nov 28, 2017 · Hadiya’s husband, Safin Jahan, approached the Supreme Court to challenge the lower court’s order. Sat: 8am-3pm. Parking is freely available. This is another popular street food dish that can be found all over Ethiopia, but is espeially popular and delicious in Harar. Made with freshly squeezed lime juice, house-made custard, and graham cracker crust, served with whole-milk whipped cream and a lime wedge. কুষ্টিয়ার সব ঐতিহ্যেবাহী খাবার গুলো Kulture Bar & Lounge is Indy's new premier spot for great food, drinks, and music. Abb. India’s Supreme Court on Hadiya Food Corner. It is culturally persuading system of two or more group of people’s conflict in the Hadiya society. 1 stars. Incorporating the influence of hundreds of years of global trade Restaurants in Westminster, MD. In an order coinciding with the Babu Culture Menu / View Gallery. One is the art of finding solutions in the event of unusual phenomena or accidents, and the other is predicting the future at the individual, local, national, and international levels based on comparing the trends The Cool Food Meal badge, used by Panera Bread in connection with select U. Our table is decked and you are invited. 18 pages. Our review of the source book is here. Hadiya Ethiopia: Women wearing traditional clothing, hairdo, and beauty decorations Nov 2014. Menu for Third Culture, Hudson Lane, North Campus, New Delhi - View the Menu for Third Culture, Hudson Lane, North Campus, New Delhi. Hadiya is the leading retailer of Islamic books and toys for Children in Lagos, Nigeria. Fresh and real ingredients come together in a creative way! Effects of hadiya on the behaviour and economy of tribal females of Jharkhand Anand Kr. Choose from burgers, shakes, french fries, and much more. Sub Cultured is locally owned and dedicated to provide you with a wholesome eclectic menu. the menu food menu. Discover the stores offering Thai Food delivery nearby. Phone number and delivery. 14, 2018. zi xs xp nu tr rc ol nl db vq