1 Aug 5, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Victor Carvalho. Other resolutions: 320 × 221 pixels | 640 × 441 pixels | 1,024 × 706 pixels | 1,280 × 882 pixels | 2,560 × 1,765 pixels. The Almohad movement was founded by Ibn Tumart among the Berber Masmuda tribes, but the Almohad caliphate and its ruling dynasty were founded after his death 43 votes, 10 comments. The Almohad empire at its greatest extent, c. Jun 28, 2018 · Using primarily Islamic sources this article traces the history of the Caliphate followed by brief discussions on the religious nature of the Almohad movement, followed by the military structure of Maghrebi states of the period, with special focus on the distinction between a ‘slave-soldier’, and a mercenary. 穆瓦希德王朝最初源于伊本·图马特的传教运动。 Posted by u/potato6132 - 11 votes and 2 comments May the heavens embrace whoever made this website with open arms. It is one of the biggest, aswell as considered The Almohad Caliphate ( Berber languages: Imweḥḥden, from Arabic الموحدون al-Muwaḥḥidun, "the Monotheists" or "the Unifiers") was a Moroccan [35] [36] Berber Muslim movement founded in the 12th century. At its height, it controlled much of the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. . White was the colour of purity and unity, as well as the colour of peace and parliamentarism. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest Sep 6, 2023 · Flag of Almohad Dynasty. Al-Andalus [a] ( Arabic: الأَنْدَلُس) was the Muslim -ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. Supported by the armies of Aragon, Navarre, and The Almohad Caliphate is a formable of Morocco and when formed, it spans most of its length in North Africa touch not too further than the Saharan Dessert and the Iberian Peninsula located in South Eastern Europe . aragon castile islam middleages moroccan Almohad doctrine. It was founded by Muhammad ibn Tumart, who set out from the Atlas Mountains to purify Islam and oust the Almoravids from Morocco and eventually Spain. 'children of Hammad '), also known as the Hammadid Emirate or the Kingdom of Bejaia, [4] : 350 was a medieval Islamic kingdom [3] : 240 located in the central Maghreb, [5] encompassing present-day Algeria. 1180–1212. The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire ( / əˈbæsɪd, ˈæbəsɪd /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. A subreddit for those who enjoy learning about flags, their place in society past and present, and… The origin of the Almohad movement took place in Tinmal—a spiritual center located in the¯ Maghrebi Anti-Atlas—around the years 1125–1126 under the spiritual guidance of Muh. 532. The Almohad movement was founded by Ibn Tumart among the Berber Masmuda tribes, but the Almohad caliphate and its ruling dynasty were founded after his death by Abd al-Mu'min al The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim empire that emerged in the 12th century. Simple, yet striking, it served as a stark representation of their political and spiritual strength. The flag associated with the Almohades was that of the city of Marrakech under the Merinid era, the author of the book The Almohad movement, having emerged around 1120CE, established a regime which, in the form of a vast empire and Moroccan caliphate, would extend for more than a century throughout the Muslim West, including Andalusia and central and eastern Maghreb (today Algeria, Tunisia and part of Libya). The Almohad movement was founded by Ibn Tumart among the Berber Masmuda tribes, but the Almohad caliphate and its ruling dynasty were founded after his death by Abd al-Mu'min al-Gumi. [5] • 1200 đông. The Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min made his son governor of Béjaïa. The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century in modern Morocco and other parts of North Africa. Ibn Yāsīn, the founder of the Almoravid movement, is depicted as a Mālikī jurist engaged in transforming the Lamtūna Berbers into good Mālikī Muslims, a mission he accomplished by resorting often to physical punishments. 🇸🇦🇸🇦🇸🇦 -The Umayyad caliphate was the biggest muslim empire (caliphate) to ever exist. svg. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. Oct 25, 2019 · Almohad's Caliphate, which founded its empire in the 12th century, was the first to go for a red background, giving a pop of color to the Kingdom’s flag. 87 MB. Almohad Caliphate. Finally found it , ty. 4. A subreddit for those who enjoy learning about flags, their place in society… Apr 6, 2023 · In this video I play as Morocco and form the Almohad Caliphate. Koutoubia mosque and grounds, Marrakech, Morocco. No source proves that the Almohad flag was red with a black and white checkerboard in the middle. English: This flag is the one worn by the Almohads in the source I posted. Vào thời đỉnh cao, đế chế Almoravid dynasty. 4Reconquista 1. Jul 10, 2024 · The Almohad caliphate. Contents 1History 1. Dec 4, 2023 · As for the white band, it represents the Almohad Caliphate, which controlled Al-Andalus from 1147 to 1269. indirectly, the features of the Almohad dynasty. 538. In the mid-11th century, the Seljuks won over the Fatimids in Syria and the loss of Palestine mary of the Almohad empires history and then he wisely discusses the sources and their pitfalls, especially their mythic and legendary aspects (although inevitably he must also rely on them for his facts). Government, the political system by which a About the Almohad caliphate's flag, according to an answer I found on Quora, chess was a symbol of verbal sparring in the medieval Islamic world, and the chessboard on the flag was supposed to symbolize the victory of Islam's arguments over other religions/philosophies like Christianity. After Almohad control retreated in 1228, the ambitious Muhammad I Ibn al-Ahmar rose to power and established the Nasrid dynasty in control of May 24, 2024 · 스페인어: Los almohades [2] 영어: Almohad Dynasty. Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa, (July 16, 1212), major battle of the Christian reconquest of Spain in which the Almohads (a Muslim dynasty of North Africa and Spain) were severely defeated by the combined armies of Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and Portugal. jpg 500 × 323; 64 KB. 2 Favourites. . At its height, it controlled much of the Iberian Peninsula (Al Andalus) and North Africa (the Maghreb). Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 644 × 444 pixels. It was founded by the Muslim theologian Ibn Tumart, who argued that God was unitarian. It is the largest mosque in Marrakech. English: Flag of Almohad Caliphate, acording to Crónica de Jaime I Español: Bandera del Imperio almohade . The high-quality bunting and the metal eyelets will take care of a long endurance of this flag. The Almoravid dynasty ( Arabic: المرابطون, romanized : Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. The Almohad movement, initiated by Ibn Tumart, sought to overthrow the ruling Almoravid dynasty . Indeed, their flag had a chessboard, placed right in the middle of the red background. Art & Architecture from the Almohad Caliphate (12th c. [1] Le mouvement Almohade, apparu vers 1120, établit un régime qui sous la forme d'un vaste empire ainsi que califat Marocain, s’étendra pour plus d'un siècle sur tout l'Occident musulman, comprenant l’Andalousie et le Maghreb occidental (aujourd’hui l’Algérie, Tunisie et une partie de la Libye). 142. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment The Islamic Caliphate is a formable that can be formed by any Islamic nation, and is mostly made up of the modern day nations that the Umayyad Caliphate controlled at its peak. The mosque was completed in the reign of the Almohad Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur, 1184-1199. 35m² | 14. [1] [5] The sultanate was ruled by the Marinid dynasty ( Arabic: المرينيون al Apr 13, 2024 · Great way to support me! Full access to all previous and future exclusive content. Prior to completing the conquest of Spain, however, the Almohads had advanced into the eastern Maghrib, where the Normans of Sicily, profiting from Zīrid weakness, had occupied several positions on the Tunisian coast. Peter II. Until recently, studies on the Almohads were scarce and many aspects still largely unexplored, in spite of the pioneering work of I. 506-Castile 1210 (hy). Literature of the Almohad Caliphate‎ (1 C, 4 P) P. 1Language 2. ammad b. A Berber state had arisen in Tinmel in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco about 1120, inspired by Ibn Tūmart and his demands for puritanical moral reform and a strict We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1Calligraphy and manuscripts Jul 11, 2024 · After suffering a crushing defeat at the Battle of Alarcos (July 18, 1195) at the hands of the Almohad caliph Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr, Alfonso VIII appealed to other Christian leaders, and in 1212 he won the support of Pope Innocent III, who declared a Crusade against the Almohads. The Almohad Caliphate (From Arabic الموحدون al-Muwahhidun, i. In 1212 Alfonso VIII of Castile routed the Almohads, and in 1269 their May 19, 2022 · Media in category "Maps of the Almohad Caliphate". 0. Things were better in Muslim Spain under the Caliphate of Córdoba in Abh al-Rahman III reign] Download this stock image: . See Roger Le Tourneau, “Sur la disparition de la doctrine almohade”, Studia Islamica 32 (1970): 193–201. 506-Castile 1210. PNG 821 × 440; 33 KB. Muhammad ibn ʿAbdallah ibn Tumart is proclaimed Mahdi, folio from a manuscript of Nigaristan, Iran, probably Shiraz, dated 1573-74. Early in his life, Ibn Tumart went to Feb 6, 2023 · The Almohad Caliphate was a Medieval Muslim state which lasted from 1121 until 1269. Flag of the United States if it was ruled by unlimited bacon but no more games, or games (unlimited games) and no games. (11 100 000 km2) : r/saudiarabia Image #18 | Resolution: 4543x8110 Flag of the Capixaba Republic (also Republic of Divino Espírito Santo) from a dream I had where Espirito Santo was independent and a monarchy but then the Capixaba Revolution happened and it became a religious left-nationalist republic led by someone who looked like Abd al-Karim Qasim but Capixaba Jun 10, 2024 · Ibn Tūmart. 16K subscribers in the BannerlordBanners community. 1400. png 474 × 506; 96 KB. It was founded by Ibn Tumart, a religious reformer and leader among the Berber Masmuda tribes. This is part of my forming new formable series. Almohad dynasty 1147 - 1269 (AD). 2Al-Andalus 1. The battle was fought about 40 miles (64 km) north of Feb 6, 2024 · The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century. Codera, É. • 1150 đông. e. , "the monotheists" or "the Unitarians"), was a Sunni Muslim empire that was founded in the 12th century, and conquered all of northern Africa as far as Libya, together with Al-Andalus ( Moorish Iberia ). Almohad: Chess was a symbol of verbal sparring in the medieval Islamic world, and the chessboard on the flag was supposed to symbolize the victory of Islam's arguments over other religions/philosophies like Christianity. Between 1152 and 1160 the Almohads were able to conquer the whole Oct 14, 2018 · Scholarly discussion of this disavowal of Almohad mahdism has largely suggested that by negating the doctrine, al-Ma’mūn removed the caliphate’s central ideological support and hastened the end of the Almohad dynasty. Information from its description page there is shown below. ( Empire Cherifien flag merged with Almohad Caliphate flag ) Reply reply The Almohad movement originated with Ibn Tumart, a member of the Masmuda, a Berber tribal confederation of the Atlas Mountains of southern Morocco. svg 4,096 × 2,304; 209 KB. It was named after the Banu Marin ( Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin [4] ), a Zenata Berber tribe. Many of the battles that characterised the Almohad caliphate in the first third of the seventh/thirteenth century were over ideology – what constituted righteous authority, the role of the Islamic legal tradition, and whether the dynasty’s founder Ibn Tūmart (d. The Almohad sovereigns also took the supreme titles of Islam as their own, those of imām, caliph, and prince of The Almohad (1120-1269) displaced the Almoravid dynasty (1040-1147) as the rulers of the Maghreb and Andalusia in 1147 and created the largest Berber kingdom in history. Nordisk Jan 22, 2023 · Flag of the Almohads (1121–1269). Original file ‎ (SVG file, nominally 644 × 444 pixels, file size: 502 bytes) Jan 21, 2016 · The Marinids (Zanata) entered Marrakesh in 668/1269, putting an end to the Almohad caliphate, while the ʿAbd al-Wadids took control in Algeria. This is the code if you're interested:11. 3Theology and philosophy 2. png 474 × 506; 138 KB. 13 其君主自封为哈里发，因此穆瓦希德王朝之政权又在西文文献中称为阿尔摩哈德哈里发国（英語： Almohad Caliphate ）或阿尔摩哈德帝国（西班牙語： Imperio almohade ）。 历史 起源与建立. 843. For Its Independence Day Today, I Present To You The Flag Of The Republic Of Cyprus, Designed By Turkish Cypriot Artist İsmet Güney & Refined In 2006 r/vexillology • At London's V&A Museum, I recognize the Progress Pride Flag and the orange Refuge Nation Flag but what's the multicolored vertical stripe one? The Great Mosque and the minaret called La Giralda, which they built in Seville, are paradigms of Almohad style. Andalusi refers to Andalusia or Al-Andalus, the peninsula of lower Muslim Spain. This means that it stretches over three continents, specifically the Iberian Peninsula and Turkey in Europe , North Africa in Africa , aswell as the Middle East in Asia . Le fondateur du mouvement, Muhammad Ibn This idea of legitimization the Almohad caliphate through Umayyad cultural tradition is reflected in the words of the compiler Ibn ‘Idārı̄ al-Marrakūšı̄ (d. The minaret stands 77m tall and is built of sandstone bricks, topped with copper orbs. Watch. Manuel Cohen ©AFP. The Hafsids were of Berber descent, although to further legitimize their rule, they claimed Arab ancestry from the second Rashidun caliph Omar. svg 555 × 361 20,000 Calvary (1187) The Banu Ghaniya invasion of North Africa sometimes referred to as the Banu Ghaniya Rebellion was a series of military campaigns undertaken by the Banu Ghaniya against the Almohads in hopes of re-establishing the Almoravid dynasty from November 1184 to 1237/1238. DcoetzeeBot 39 Almohad-flag - MX3A04 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. [83] The Libro del Conoscimiento de Todos los Reinos , written by a Franciscan friar in the 14th century (well after the end of the Almohad period), describes the flag of Marrakesh as being Almohad dynasty. The name describes the different Muslim [1] [2] states that controlled these territories at various times between Yes, the Almohad Caliphate is allowed and you can just use the flag given at wikipedia Almohad Caliphate. The mast side is reinforced with a white hem. 1Origins 1. Ibn al-Qattan. png 659 × 320; 19 KB. 5Collapse in the Maghreb 2Culture 2. Sancho VII. Fast-forward to the mid-12th century, and we see the rise of the Almohad Caliphate. 1507. described by source. The flag is a combination of flags of the ancient most powerful empires that ruled northwest Africa aka Morocco. It is known metaphorically as “The mother of war” ( umm ul-Harb ), and will be flown on top of all government buildings within the state including the Caliph’s residence. 2Literature 2. Dec 9, 2022 · Description Flag of the Almohads (1121–1269). 3Holding years 1. Published: Yesterday. Aug 23, 2023 · The Almohad Dynasty. Mounting this flag . Status: Ruling dynasty of Morocco; Caliphate Almohad caliphate had a red flag that is mentioned in several books including the medieval Libro del Conosçimiento de todos los regnos which literally shows the Almohad red flag on page 25,and the medieval Catalan Atlas which shows the Almohades red flag! The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century. ) was a revolutionary blend of two cultural styles: Andalusi & Maghrebi. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it By the end of the Almohad reign, dissident movements would adopt black in recognition of the Abbasid caliphate and in rejection of the Almohad authority. 1. Almohad doctrine ( Arabic: الدَّعوَة المُوَحِّدِيَّة) or Almohadism was the ideology underpinning the Almohad movement, founded by Ibn Tumart, which Aug 14, 2023 - This Pin was discovered by Omar. Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalīfah, “successor”), who held temporal and sometimes a degree of spiritual. The rise to power of the Almoravids, the political structures that they developed, and the challenges they faced at the beginning of the sixth/twelfth century paved the way for the Almohad Caliphate-Imamate as well as the unification and independence of the Maghrib from the Easte. Muhammad, daughter of the prophet Muhammad. 780. Jul 10, 2024 · Muslim Spain passed under Almohad rule between 1148 and 1172. 4Art 2. [37] The Almohad movement was started by Ibn Tumart among the Masmuda tribes of southern Morocco. The following is Almohad Caliphate. jpg 1,101 × 1,600; 1. In 1130 the Almohads were defeated in an attempt to conquer Marrakesh from the Almoravids in the Battle of al-Buhayra. Government of the Almohad Caliphate‎ (2 C) L. That was not the only thing they added. 당시 마그레브 와 안달루스 [3] 를 지배하던 무라비트 왕조 를 무너뜨리고 전성기를 맞았으며, 알 안달루스에서 리비아에 이르는 Under the Almohad Caliphate Béjaïa was the capital of the western territories, corresponding with the former Hammadid domains, with Tunis the capital of the east. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest Aug 7, 2022 · Morocco: The Almohads (1121 – 1269) Published on August 7, 2022. 5sqft look best with flagpoles of around 4m | 12ft height. 2 April 2016. Mihrab of the Tinmal Mosque, built in the mid-12th century at the site of the base from which the Almohads launched their attacks on the Almoravids. Founded by the radical cleric Ibn Tumart among the Berber tribes of the High Atlas, they swept down and overcame overwhelming military odds to defeat the Almoravids and lay claim to their empire. Posted by u/[Deleted Account] - 67 votes and no comments Aug 6, 2018 · The Almoravids and Almohads have long been a problem in the Anglo-European historiography of al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) and the Muslim West. roblox. Flags of 1. [1] [2] The Almohad Dynasty ( Imweḥḥden, frae Arabic الموحدون al-Muwaḥḥidun, "the monotheists" or "the unitarians") wis a Moroccan [5] [6] Berber - Muslim dynasty foondit in the 12t century that established a Berber state in Tinmel in the Atlas Muntains Battles involving the Almohad Caliphate‎ (1 C, 14 P) G. Marruecos Almohad caliphate. History Almohad Ifriqiya. The Andalusian style was decorative May 23, 2018 · Almohad Berber Muslim dynasty (1145–1269) in North Africa and Spain, the followers of a reform movement within Islam. n. In 1121 Tumart Almohad. All my galleries will add new images periodically, don't miss it! Abbasid Caliphate. 40. upvotes · comments r/vexillologycirclejerk By the late 12th century, following the expansion of Christian kingdoms in the north, the area of Muslim control had been reduced to the southern parts of the peninsula governed by the Almohad Caliphate. The following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. ūr traveled to Cordova in the year 1190 “and he stayed at the alcázar, which Brother Abū Flag of the Almohad Caliphate, which ruled over the modern-day Maghreb and southern Iberia from 1121 to 1269. Oct 1, 2012 · Governing the Empire: Provincial Administration in the Almohad Caliphate (1224-1269) : Critical Edition, Translation, and Study of Manuscript 4752 of the Hasaniyya Library in Rabat Containing 77 Taqādīm ("appointments") Volume 3 of Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib: Authors: Pascal Buresi, Hicham El Aallaoui: Edition 654K subscribers in the vexillology community. The Hammadid dynasty ( Arabic: الحماديون, romanized : Al-Hāmmādiyūn, lit. The Fatimid Caliphate or Fatimid Empire ( / ˈfætɪmɪd /; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْفَاطِمِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-Fāṭimiyya) was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries CE under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shia dynasty. [The Almohads were probably the worst dynasties in muslim Iberia, oppressing the christians and jew, that previously enjoyed soft laws and degrees of tolerance, and even targeting muslims for not following their strict sharia. 1120년 모로코 의 아틀라스 산맥 지역에서 발흥하여 1269년 멸망한 베르베르인 왕조. svg 900 × 600; 222 bytes. Saadian and Dila’i Interlude Jul 9, 2024 · Alfonso VIII. Almohad flag. jpg 1,024 × 614; 59 KB. [6] Almohad Caliphate ( IPA: / ˈælməhæd /; từ tiếng Ả Rập: المُوَحِّدُون ‎, nguyên văn 'những người tuyên xưng sự thống nhất của Chúa ' [8] [9] là một đế chế được thành lập vào thế kỷ 12. الموَحدون 1121–1269: Flag. After Ibn Tumart’s death, the Almohad caliphate was established by Abd al-Mu’min al-Gumi, who successfully overthrew the ruling Almoravid dynasty in 1147. The ancestor of the dynasty (from whom their name is derived), was Abu Hafs Umar ibn Yahya al-Hintati, a Berber from the Hintata tribal confederation, which belonged to the greater Masmuda confederation in present-day Morocco. 'those from the ribats ' [11]) was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. Share your custom banners / CoAs. Their characterisation as fanatics, fundamentalists, puritans and even ‘Taliban’ is symptomatic of an anti-Berber bias that originates in contemporary Arabic Andalusi sources and has been uncritically assimilated by historians since the nineteenth Aug 5, 2015 - This Pin was discovered by Victor Carvalho. They conquered the first indigenous rulers of the Maghreb by aggregating the Masmuda tribes from the High Atlas Mountains and enlisting the Zenata and Arab tribes from the Flag map of the Umayyad caliphate with modern countries. Mar 22, 2018 · Background: The Almohad Caliphate started as a desert rebellion against the ruling Almoravid dynasty of Marrakesh. 524/1130) had been the mahdī of God, a messianic figure who it was thought The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century. RepublicOfNiger. Also being said, it spans its largest border to the sea (both the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) as for the case of a moderately wide country. 188 Insight Turkey Vol. In North Africa, architectural developments included the walls of Fez, Rabat, and Marrakesh and the mosques of Taza (1142), the Kutubiyya (Marrakesh, 1147–58), Tinmal (1153–54), the Qasba (Marrakesh, 1195), and Hasan (Rabat, 1199 Flag Map of the Almohad Caliphate. The Almohad Caliphate was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century. The Fatimid Caliphate (in Arabic, Fāṭimiyyūn) constituted, between 909 and 1171, the most important Ismaili Shiite dynasty in the whole history of Islam and owes its name to the descent from Fātima bt. Ibn Tumart died in this battle and was succeeded by Abd al-Mu’min, who was to capture Marrakesh in 1147. 1121–1269 Berber empire in North Africa and Iberia. This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. 62. The population will unite around this flag and will display it in their homes, mosques and businesses. Link to game: https://www. Goldziher, F. They added a twist to the Almoravid’s design, inking a bold, black square at the center of the white flag. At the time, Morocco, and much of the rest of North Africa ( Maghreb) and Spain ( al-Andalus ), was under the rule of the Almoravids, a Sanhaja Berber dynasty. 57 Views. 0 references. 0 Comments. 608K subscribers in the vexillology community. 505. The mahdī Ibn Tūmart and the Almohad movement. During the height of the Almohad Caliphate, they governed File:Flag of Almohad Dynasty. He also flags up what he considers the neglect ed 'Berber' dimension within accounts of the rise of the empire. Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad. Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest Nov 15, 2018 · The Almohads, for their part, following the overthrow of the Almoravid dynasty, adopted a universalist claim to lead the entire community of believers; in doing so, they built an original and dogmatic political and religious system. Almohad dynasty of Morocco-ar. jpg. The term is used by modern historians for the former Islamic states in modern-day Gibraltar, Portugal, Spain, and Southern France. Two metal eyelets give you great flexibility for placing this flag on any flagstaff. com/games/25 Almohad Caliphate. The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa ( Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula ( Spain) around Gibraltar. The Maghreb is Muslim North Africa, which consists of Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, & Tunisia. By. after 1313), referred to the time when the ¯ caliph Abū Yūsuf Ya’qūb al-Mans. [12] [13] It established an empire that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting until Aug 4, 2018 · The official flag of the Caliphate is the rayah. Almohads, Berber confederation that created an Islamic empire in North Africa and Spain (1130–1269), founded on the religious teachings of Ibn Tūmart (died 1130). [3] It was named after the Banu Marin ( Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin [4 Marinid Sultanate. hj hf cn hb of jw dj mx of ek