Time saver. Size 7 to 11 pages. [3] The agreement details the relationship, validity period, termination terms, arbitration process The ICC Short Form Model Contracts: Agency + Distribution respond to the market’s need for reliable and equitable templates, providing a set of clear and concise standard provisions to organize agency-principal relations and distribution channels in a short and simple form. The term "agreement" in legal language refers to a promise/commitment or a sequence of reciprocal promises that serve as consideration for the parties to a contract. If Parties acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization which is itself a Party to this Agreement, each member State of that 4. is applicable whether a forwarder acts as an agent or as a Sep 21, 2015 · C. 30% Discount for the purchase of 2 or more products. law and practice, international commitments between the United States and foreign nations may take the form of treaties, executive agreements, or non-binding instruments. The Agent’s authority to bind the Principal is limited to the Services detailed in this Agreement. In a sales buying agency agreement, for Ralph B. [1] The agreement appoints the distributor to sell and distribute XYZ Limited's products in a specific territory. To help you, we have easily editable, 100% customizable, professionally written, and printable agency agreement templates, available in MS Word, Apple Pages, and Google Docs formats. Alternative A. Create and share templates This document is an international distributor agreement between XYZ Limited and a distributor firm. RepHunter has built its business helping manufacturers, small business owners, distributors and sales agencies quickly and confidently GENERAL AGENCY AGREEMENTIt is mutually agreed that this Agreement shall be performed subject to the conditions contained herein consisting of Part I, Part I. Any Notes issued under the NAME OF AGENCY (Hereinafter referred to as “Agent”) (Together referred to as “The parties”) 2) Territory a) The countries/regions covered by this Agreement are: I. In the 1986 the European directive n° 86/653 The agency contract tried to give a coordination to How to use the Agency Agreement. Party A (sometimes called the “principal”) agrees that the actions of Party B (sometimes called the “agent”) can bind Party A to an agreement with a third party. When the Agent is a physical person, under no An agency agreement is a contract that creates a “fiduciary” relationship between two parties. 3 DISTRIBUTOR is and will remain an independent contractor with respect to its relationship with COMPANY. Definitions 67 1. Logo License Agreement (pdf) Download. (the Customer ), dated October 1, 2006 (the Agreement ), the following Products and/or Services are hereby authorized by the Customer and agreed to be procured and/or performed by Agent, in accordance Jan 29, 1998 · This Agreement specifically defines the civil international Space Station program and the nature of this partnership, inclutl4tg the respective rights and obligations of the Partners in this cooperation. DISTRIBUTOR agrees that COMPANY has agreement among the government of canada, governments of member states of the european space agency, thj3 government of japan, the government of the russian federation, and the government of the united states of america concerning cooperation on the civil international space station , - Formats Word and PDF. By following these steps, you’ll create a comprehensive and legally sound Marketing Agreement tailored to your specific needs. To put it simply, the offer plus acceptance equals EXCLUSIVE BUYER AGENCY CONTRACT - KCRAR Feb 13, 2024 · A memorandum of understanding (MOU) outlines a preliminary agreement between two or more parties in a formal document. This is different from a power of attorney form (also used to appoint personal “agents”), and it is often used in business or professional settings. In this enriched new edition of a proven, indispensable practical guide to the drafting and negotiating of agency, distribution, and franchising agreements, the contributors have all updated their country reports with recent cases and commentary and an abundance of new sample clauses and other practical features. Simplify your work and save time by utilizing this template which is tailor-made for staffing agencies as it offers clarity on roles, fees, confidentiality, and much more. Price. & Pol'y 193 (1991)(book review. ( Agent ) and Sub-Contracting Concepts, Inc. Size: A4, US. An Inter/Intra-Agency Agreement (IAA) is a written agreement between entities of different Federal agencies (inter) or within the same Federal agency (intra). This agreement made at Mumbai on . In other words, the principal authorizes the agent to act on its behalf. Step 1: Expectation of Both Parties. 1 application in Italy, 2. pdf), Text File (. Fill in the blanks and choose the terms of this international agreement that best suit your needs. Article 1. Compensation. The agency in Russia – 4. Filed. : eferred to as “Party A”) Forwarder: (hereinafter referred to as “Party B”)Definition:This Agreement is the framework agreement between Party A and Party B on the basic rights and obligations in relation to the freight forwarding services in FONASBA BIMCO Agency Appointment Agreement (AAA) Launched in January 2017, the FONASBA BIMCO Agency Appointment Agreement form is a new document designed to formalise the appointment of a ship agent for a single port call or a relatively short series of calls to a limited range of ports. (1) This Convention is open for signature at the concluding meeting of the Diplomatic Conference on Agency in the International Sale of Goods and will remain open for signature by all States at Berne until 31 December 1984. Imagine it as a standardized form that provides a framework for all parties involved to review, comprehend, and ultimately agree upon. This contract is used for the international sale of certain products (industrial supplies, raw materials, manufactured goods) which are projected for resale, where the buyer is a trader, importer This Agency Agreement is entered into as of May 12 by and between [Sender. Recruitment Agents 6. 1 the authority of the Agent to represent the Carrier shall be specifically limited to the authority expressly granted by this Agreement; 3. This Agency Agreement, hereinafter referred to as "Agreement," is entered into and made effective as of the date set forth at the end of this document by and 11+ Agency Agreement Templates – Word, PDF. Customize the template. Almost every company engaged in international trade has at least some agents abroad, which means that most exporters (large or small) must face the problem of drafting this type of The Transportation Contract template is an agreement to transport goods from one destination to another by land, water, or air. Recruitment Agents who are not Agents 10. No payment required. Mistakes are often made through use of geographic titles that are International Encyclopedia of Agency and Distribution Agreements – (Supp 20/2010) United Kingdom–15 DISTRIBUTION misunderstood by suppliers and distributors – for example the UK includes Northern Ireland whereas Great Britain does not – and therefore it is best to list authorize any governmental department, ministry, bureau, or agency or other party collecting same to deliver such rebate, refund, drawback, or remission to my agent or sub-agent. Modeling agency contracts are what ties an individual person to a client or business in the modeling industry. You must give a copy of the agency agreement to the That he/she has reviewed this Agreement and agrees with the terms herein. OBJECT. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company hereby appoints the Agent as its exclusive Agent to market and promote the Products, and to solicit purchase orders for the Products, in the Territory. A. This paper does so by taking stock of what we know about agency in relation to International Environmental Agreements (IEAs) and suggests directions Aug 4, 2019 · 8/4/2019 International Agency Agreement. Nevertheless, on the basis of these agreements, there are different types of contracts and commitments between parties. The Agent may be a physical person or a company. International Commercial Agency Agreement Template. Upon the completion of this agreement the Parties may agree to extend for 1 year from the completion date. During the period of this Agreement and any time SCHEDULE NO. A 4-volume treatise that brings you the materials and analysis you need to prepare and review international sales agency and distribution agreements. Recruiter agrees that it shall be entitled to a fee, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, only if Recruiter is the procuring cause for Client to hire an applicant. Obligations Arising from the Agency Relationship 7. In this International Buying Agent Contract one party (Principal) appoints another (Buying Agent) to represent and buy a specific kind of products within a specific territory that Grab a copy of our AgencyContract Template. Article 2. 2 application in Germany – 3. We’re offering the template as a PDF, DOCX, or with a link that forwards you to Google Drive. Conclusion 1. The benefits. expression shall mean and include its successors and assigns (hereinafter referred to as the Agency Agreement. Contact Sales 1-877-394-8826 Customer Service 1-800-833-9844 or Chat With A Support Representative SECTION 1 – DESIGNATION AND AUTHORITYAGENT AGREEMENTThis Agent Agreement, together with the other attachments thereto (the “Agreement”) by and between (“Agent”) and the unde. On 9 June 2022, the Council approved Resolution 477, designating the International Coffee Organization as the Depositary for the International Coffee Agreement 2022. This Travel Agency Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of 1 year from the agreement date. Sales Representation Agreements save both the hiring sales manager and the independent sales representative many headaches by establishing clear guidelines, commission schedules and performance expectations. Note: In this Handbook, the acronym “IAA” will be used collectively for both inter-and intra-agency agreements. this Agreement is i. In the event of a conflict of conditions, the provisions of Part I shall prevail over those of Part II and Annexes A, B and C to the extent of such. and Annexes A, B and C. national security and economic prosperity, demonstrates American generosity, and promotes a path to recipient self-reliance International Bar Association Series International Encyclopedia of Agency and Distribution Agreements Editor Agustı́n Jausàs Published in association with Committee M (International Sales and Related Commercial Transactions) of the Section on Business Law of the International Bar Association International Encyclopedia of Agency and Distribution Agreements – (Supp 22/2012) iii Published by Outline Details in a Recruitment Agency Contract by Incorporating a Free Download Example in DOC or PDF. The law of agency can be delicate and intricate. An agent can be a vendor, lawyer, accountant, and so on. USAID's work advances U. Types of Agreement 5. txt) or view presentation slides online. An agency agreement is a legally binding contract between a company and an agent, in which the agent agrees to represent the company in certain matters. Complete the document. Client agrees to pay Recruiter a fee equal to twenty percent (20%) of the first year’s base salary (the “Fee”) for each applicant hired by Client. An Export Contract is entered into between and exporter and an importer belonging to two different countries for selling and purchasing of goods. By employing Firm as Buyer's exclusive agent, Buyer agrees to conduct all negotiations for such property through Firm, and to refer to Firm all inquiries received in any form from other real estate firms, prospective sellers or any other source, during the. As part of this effort, the IEA launched the Production and Utilization of Hydrogen Program, known as the Hydrogen Agreement, in 1977 to advance hydrogen Download and install the pdfFiller Google Chrome Extension to your browser to edit, fill out, and eSign your international commercial agency agreement, which you can open in the editor with a single click from a Google search page. Agency Agreement. INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY AGREEMENT SAMPLE - Free download as PDF File (. This includes the normal terms and conditions that are required to stay under the contractual agreement. It is bound on a continuing basis, in exchange for compensation, for further commercial activities on behalf of others, as a neutral broker, without bearing the risks involved in the operations, unless otherwise Download International Buying Agent Contract sample in Word format. Agreement Governing the Relationship Between the United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency; B. Agent shall, on behalf of and pursuant to Principal’s directions, perform the following Services for Principal: i. 4. Company] having its principal place of business located at 200 Gainsborough Cir Folsom, California(CA), 95630 (the “Company”) and [Client. This document contains a copy of the text of the International Coffee Agreement 2022 Key features of TT Club International Freight Forwarding Agency Agreement are that it: maps to the Provisions to ensure that it provides protection for the full scope of forwarding activities. Some 100 of these States have also The ICC Model Commercial Agency Contract is intended for use in connection with the introduction, promotion, negotiation and conclusion of sales of products or services by an independent Agent on behalf of a Principal, within a defined territory. company having its corporate office at - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX which. This is a legally binding agreement between the Client and Fox PM PTY LTD. 1/5. An IAA is also referred to as a reimbursable support agreement (RSA). 176 NPT non-nuclear weapon states, out of a total of 184, have NPT Safeguards Agreements in force with the IAEA. One-Time General Agency Agreement (GAA) Completion Instructions Why must the one-time General Agency Agreement (GAA) be completed? • Itprovides FedExTradeNetworksTransport&Brokerage(Canada),Inc. . The text of the Agreement (and the Protocol thereto) between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards Download Template. 3 the features – 2. Agents must follow rules and guidelines while carrying out services for clients or customers. Having agents to work for your company is very helpful. Agent’s Authority. The agency in European Directive, 2. 9K downloads. The agency agreement must be signed by or on behalf of the vendor and the agent. Put Together an Agreement Document Your Client, Company, Recruiting Fee, Terms and Conditions, Candidate, and Other Business Details. Keywords: Transportation contract template, agreement, transporter, sample. net’s editable International Students Recruitment Agency Agreement Template is a concise and legally sound document designed to streamline your recruitment process. Download Now. Affidavit of Ownership (pdf) Download. EU Court of Justice judgment of 9 November 2000, refers to the choice of non-EU governing law. Your document is ready! You will receive it in Word and PDF formats. agreement referred to in paragraph 16 of this Article in accordance with paragraphs 13 and 14 of this Article and Articles 13 and 15. Penny Hyde Buyers Agents is a registered business Name of Fox PM PTY LTD. File Format. Agency Agreement (pdf) Download. Advise Principal of Merchandise, current prices, trends, shipping conditions and availability of production; ii. A general agency contract outlines an important, but often complex relationship. Google Docs. The ICC Model International Commercial Agency Contract responds to the market’s need for a reliable and equitable template, providing a set of clear and concise standard provisions to organize agency-principal relations. Choose the state where the principal and agent will primarily be working, or where the principal resides. Save - Print. (D) The Original Agency Agreement has been amended, most recently by an amended and restated agency agreement dated 6 June 2019 (together, the “Agency Agreement”). As of 3 May 2023, the IAEA has concluded comprehensive safeguards agreements with 182 States. CONFIDENTIALITY. Errors and Omissions (pdf) Download. Our easy-to-use model contracts and clauses are drafted by legal experts from across ICC’s worldwide network, providing balanced PDF. Sample of INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY AGREEMENT which incluides the main clauses and provisions that are used in this type of international agreements Mar 31, 2024 · Start by clicking on "Fill out the template". Fee Schedule (pdf) Download. Grab an Agreement Format Sample Now for Google Docs, MS Word, and More. Customize a recruitment agreement template The contracts most commonly used by foreign companies which do business in India are: Sale of Goods Contract: for the export of goods engaged in by foreign companies with India, usually industrial supplies, machinery or consumer products. The Client warrants that they have the legal authority to enter into this agreement and Fox PM PTY LTD is agreeable to providing such services - This Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the subject matter hereof. One important principle currently applicable to international agency agreements, derived from the . In the Instance either party shall decline to extend this agreement the agreement shall conclude on the date of declining. Pursuant to the Exclusive Agency Agreement between Creative Insurance Managers, Inc. An agency agreement template can offer numerous benefits, especially for small-business Term. With contract templates, you no longer have to reinvent the wheel with each 3 days ago · Download product. In an agreement, one person offers or suggests something to another, and the other accepts it. That’s why we’ve designed a simple, customizable template for you to use in all of your agency dealings, and give you peace of mind. Quality Assurance Agency - the Guidance on International Students studying in the UK and other Codes of Practice 11. The Agent is not authorized to bind the Principal in any way whatsoever beyond the scope of the Services defined herein. 9. e type described in paragraph 1. This International Sales Representative Agreement allows the Representative to negotiate and Nations as required by the relationship agreement between the Agency and the United Nations, except reports referred to in paragraph C of article XII, or return them to the Board with its recommendations; 7. In particular, the principle sets out that a choice of non-EU governing law will not entitle a principal to evade liabilities under the The mission of the IEA is to facilitate collaborations for the economic development, energy security, environmental protection and well-being of its members and of the world as a whole. 2 subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Agent shall represent the Carrier in the sales of air cargo transportation other than mail over the services of the The vast majority of safeguards agreements are comprehensive safeguards agreements that have been concluded by the IAEA with non-nuclear-weapon States parties to the NPT and nuclear-weapon-free zone treaties. The Client engages a Service Provider, Transporter, to move its goods to a certain destination. XXXXX 3) Terms and Agreements a) The term of this Agreement is 3 years and will enter into force XXXt of XXXXX 201X. All disputes within the scope of Article 57 of this Convention shall be settled in accordance with the procedure set out in this Annex, except in the cases where the Agency has entered into an agreement with a member pursuant to Section (b)(ii) of Article 57. I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, all documents and/or information that will be provided to my agent by myself or on my behalf, in connection with Jul 11, 2024 · USAID Announced $200M for RUTF to help millions of children facing malnutrition. Agent for the Buyer. (F) This Agreement amends and restates the Agency Agreement. The texts of the following agreements and supplementary agreements between the Agency and the United Nations are reproduced in this document for the information of all Members of the Agency: I. You will be able to modify it. This document references two main parties: the principal who does the hiring and pays for services — and the agent who is responsible for completing the job. To make use of our agency agreement template, you first need to download it. It communicates the mutually accepted expectations of a potential purchase, negotiation, or other transaction. This Agreement further provides for mechanisms and arrangements designed to ensure that its object is fulfilled. (a) Appointment. Exclusive Agency agreement ties up relationships between agency and clients whose property is to be sold by agents and brokers. ) This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Denver Sturm College of Law at Digital Commons @ DU. Click below to download our agency contract template today. Created Date: 4/25/2022 11:42:01 PM 3. Commercial agency agreements are the simplest and probably most frequently used means of organizing the distribution of The International Sales Representative Contract regulates the relationship between a person or company (Agent) which acts as a sales agent on behalf of the exporting company (Principal), introducing its products to potential buyers in a foreign market. 2. 18. A contract template is a pre-prepared document outlining the terms and conditions one party establishes for another. 45,00 €. Pages. Download Doc. (E) The parties hereto agree to make certain modifications to the Agency Agreement. An agency agreement is a type of a contract agreement made by a principal party in order to authorize another party or the agency to act and do the duties on behalf of the principal. Termination of the Agency Relationship 9. However, you need to set agreements between your agent and your company. Agency agreements are very important because there may be circumstances that an agency will take over in conducting Dec 14, 2016 · Before entering into an agreement with a commercial agent overseas, export companies need to have a model of International Comercial Agency Contract that regulates the relationship between the exporter (the “principal” in the contract) and the agent. Terms of the Agreement 8. UKBA requirements 12. To get more information about this agreement click here: INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY AGREEMENT 3 Agreements drafted by the legal experts of Global Negotiator cover all relevant aspects that are negotiated and agreed in the different types of A commercial agency agreement consists of a natural or a legal person also known as an agent who acts on behalf of and binds another legal or natural person also known as a principal. INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTOR AGREEMENT. ICC model contracts and clauses provide businesses – from start-ups to SMEs to multinationals – with practical legal tools for international trade, including export/import, confidentiality and force majeure. Download INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL AGENCY AGREEMENT sample and template that can be used for companies as well as for commercial agents acting for the international sale of goods. Currently out of the 147 states in which the Additional Protocol (AP) has been approved by the Board, 146 States have signed the AP, and 127 of them have the AP entered into force. Practice has shown that companies and businesses involved in One important principle currently applicable to international agency agreements, derived from the . Ingmar. As a licensee, you have to meet these requirements before you can receive a commission or expenses for real estate agency work carried out: There must be a written agency agreement in place before you do any work. This is a simple travel agency agreement template which is used to document the details of a an agreement between a company and a travel agent, which will give the agent the authority to operate the business for the company. This will help minimize potential disputes and legal complications in the long run. 2 DISTRIBUTOR was not created primarily to enter into this Agreement or to handle the Products, and its business is not exclusively or principally devoted to the purchase and resale of the Products. A well-drafted and standardized recruitment agreement template ensures that crucial aspects of the agreement are covered. J. The term Company as defined as used in this Agreement includes Nationwide Life Insurance Company Standard Freight Forwarding Agency Agreement. III. DURATION. Sep 19, 2018 · For purposes of U. Once you’ve picked you favourite option, simply edit the document and start filling in your information. Grant of Right. Details. In exchange for the full, prompt, and satisfactory performance of all Services to be 2. The model contract is written from the perspective of the foreign company that sells products in India. 3. Int'l L. (FTN)thelegal authority to act on behalf of you or your company with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to Step 6: Sign and Date the Agreement. Answer a few questions and your document is created automatically. (2) This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval by the signatory States. Protocol Concerning the Entry into International Commercial Agency Contracts are the simplest and probably the most frequently used means for organising the distribution of goods in a foreign country. 100 Rupee Stamp. 11 When using these terms, there are important distinctions between international legal parlance and domestic American usage. Other Change Forms. In particular, the principle sets out that a choice of non-EU governing law will not entitle a principal to evade liabilities under the Feb 8, 2021 · We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 69 2. ITC Model Contract for the International Distribution of Goods 97 Chapter 7 International Commercial Agency 119 Introduction 119 ITC Model Contract for an International Commercial Agency 121 Chapter 8 International Supply of Services 137 Introduction 137 ITC Model Contract for the International Supply of Services 139 Boxes Box 1. Both parties undertake to observe the following agreement: 1. [2] It outlines the commission structure for orders booked by the distributor. International Commercial Contracts Lorenzo Sasso The agency contract, 1. MS Word. The Service Provider undertakes to provide the services set out in Annex 1 (hereafter “the Services”) under the terms and conditions established in the present Agreement. When drafting and negotiating this type of contract template, companies must take into Nov 2, 2022 · a. Place orders for specified Merchandise on Principal’s behalf; iii. Chief Agent Agreement Short Form Template. A Distribution Agreement, also sometimes called a Distributor Agreement, is a document between two parties, a Supplier and a Distributor. 1. incorporates all modes of transport, including sea, air, rail, road, river and coastal trade. This Agreement is entered into by and between: No. This type of agreement is commonly used in situations where a company wishes to outsource certain aspects of their business, such as sales or marketing. With the completion of services, the commission is paid by either customer or client Simple Agency Agreement Template. Company] having its principal place of business located at 200 Clock Tower Pl Carmel, California(CA), 93923 (the “Agent”), both of whom agree to be bound by this Agreement. Arabia and the International Atomic Energy Agency for the Application of Safeguards in Connection with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 1. . Exclusive Agency Agreement. AGENCY 66 A. Broker. Size: 572 KB. Article 22. Approve any agreement or agreements between the Agency and the United Nations and other organizations as Fee. 7 - 161 votes. USAID is the world's premier international development agency and a catalytic actor driving development results. State of Alabama. Fill out the template. igned insurance companies (hereinafter “Company”). Accreditation Amendment Form (pdf) Download. the Agreement, and that she authenticate this text for transmission to the Depositary. Before you sign, you must be sure you understand exactly Apr 5, 2022 · The structural elements of global environmental governance are notoriously difficult to change and align with the needs of a rapidly deteriorating earth system. This, however, only increases the need to focus on the role of agency in this context. Ensure that all parties understand and agree to the terms before signing. Scope of Agent’s Authority. between XYZ XYZ LIMITED a. August 5th, 2020. May 7, 2024 · PDF. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Journal of International Law & Policy by an One important principle currently applicable to international agency agreements, derived from the . The Supplier can be an individual or business and is the party that "supplies," or sells, the goods to the Distributor. Application of the Annex. We, the Parties to this Agreement, Recalling the Paris Declaration on the International Solar Alliance of 30th November 2015 and the shared ambition to undertake joint efforts required to reduce the cost of finance and the cost of technology, mobilize more than US $ 1000 billion of investments needed by 2030 Agreement and any renewals thereof, and for a period of three years thereafter, it will not call on, solicit, take away or provide service for any GFG customers with whom AGENT became acquainted during the term of this Agreement. A recruitment agreement is the foundation for a successful hiring process. Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees not to use a third party to perform its Template. EURATOM has an Additional Protocol in force, as well They are 100% free and you can download a Word and/or PDF copy of your selected contract agreement template. 65 4. S. Finally, both the Marketer and the Client need to sign and date the agreement. Agency agreements provide much-needed protection in a variety of situations. Lake, International Agency and Distributorship Agreements, 20 Denv. In particular, the principle sets out that a choice of non-EU governing law will not entitle a principal to evade liabilities under the Dec 26, 2022 · An agency agreement, therefore, becomes an important document to understand when dealing with an agent who will conduct business and make decisions on your behalf in the course of time. Fillable documents may be executed from any internet-connected device without leaving Chrome. In this Agreement, the term “Broker” shall mean a licensed Tennessee real estate broker or brokerage 68 firm and where the context would indicate, the Broker’s affiliated licensees. All you have to do is customize This is a sample of 2 pages out of 11 of the International Commercial Agency Agreement Template. Depending on the agreement’s scope, the MOU can be between individuals, organizations, or governments. The contract is binding on both parties as long as it is in existence. 2 the purpose, 1. lu re xt eg mj bl kt cs yw yn