Kindergarten 1,100 Grade 1 2,937 Grade 2 2,203 Grade 3 2,734 Grade 4 1,966 Grade 5 2,020 Grade 6 2,477 Grade 7 2,011 Grade 8 1,291 Grade 9 1,092 Grade 10 972 Grade 11 395 Grade 12 213 The learners shall be able to formulate and solve accurately real-life problems involving continuity of functions. 8Please note that some subjects have prere. 003, s. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADES 11-12. These PDF copies are fetched from the DepEd website last rriculum FrameworkThe framework designed for the revised Mathematics curriculum for Grades 1 to 10 guides teachers in their preparation of mathematically rich lessons and helps them in working towards the ma. It outlines the content standards, performance standards, learning competencies, and learning materials for the first quarter of the Grade 5 mathematics curriculum. Objective 1. It clearly depicts the developmental tasks and Mathematics 357 . 2024 – 2024 National Oplan Balik Eskwela (OBE) JULY 15, 2024 DM 034, S. 22 Statistics and Probability . 65. By itself, it is all about quantities, shapes and figures, functions, logic, and reasoning. It outlines the conceptual framework, course description, learning area standards, and grade level standards for mathematics. Serve as guide in developing teaching and learning materials. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and World. Jun 14, 2024 路 In pursuing any form of change in the basic education curriculum, it is imperative to understand the current context and setting. 2. Filipino ChildrenMay 2016I. There are activity sheets, learning materials, teacher's guides, workbooks, and modules verified by DepEd. DepEd likewise aims to improve English proficiency while recognizing linguistic diversity through the review of the Mother Tongue-based Multilingual Education Policy Curriculum Goals The Kindergarten curriculum aims to produce active young Filipino learners who are holistically developed and equipped with 2. 168 Numbers and Number Sense . K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 250 of 257 Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds. 馃敯 Humanities 2*. The goals of mathematics education are developing critical thinking and problem solving skills. Pedagogical Support: Each exemplar includes pedagogical guidance and instructional strategies to assist teachers in effective lesson delivery and student engagement. Below is the updated curriculum guide for the K to 12 Program. Mathematics is also a tool of science Mathematics 240 . 69 Measurement . These materials are available at DepEd's learning portal called This document provides a guide and worksheet for unpacking DepEd K12 curriculum guides. It outlines the goals of developing critical thinking and problem solving skills. 2024 – Amendment to DepEd Order No. Contextualization. 2023 [Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities for School Year 2023–2024]) and . Grade 1 - Grade 10. 66. 馃敯 Social Science 1**. 113 Statistics and Probability . Jun 1, 2020 路 Here is the guide for teachers in using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in Mathematics: Identifying the learning competencies in the Mathematics K to 10 Curriculum that satisfy the criterion endurance posits that these most essential learning competencies necessitate the realization of the twin goals of Mathematics – problem The document is the K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide for Grade 5 published by the Department of Education of the Philippines in August 2016. It comprises of four (4) different components, monitoring and evaluation, support systems, an. This curriculum guide includes Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement, Geometry, Patterns & Algebra and Statistics and Probability. ActivityHOURS PER DAY 6. This is the first generation to be born with complete technology. BEAM LG Gr. Creative Writing/ Malikhaing Pagsulat. agement, Solidarity and CitizenshipCulminati. 2024 – Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities for the School Year 2024–2025. Various researches support that this is the period of Jun 29, 2020 路 Here are the available learning materials in Mathematics for GRADE 2 learners. Mathematics is one subject that pervades life at any age and in any circumstance. These materials are available at DepEd's learning portal called The intention is to provide teachers a complete resource that addresses all expected learning competencies, as stated in the Department of Education’s official curriculum guide. 4 Curriculum Guide . The document is a curriculum guide for mathematics education in the Philippines from grades K-10. Music 12 . Mathematics is one of the core subjects, along with Filipino, English, Science, and Araling Panlipunan. It is hosted on Google Drive and free to download. More Grade 2 Teachers Guide will be uploaded soon. The identified most essential learning competencies in Math puts premium on the development of numeracy skills which are fundamental to practical and real-life problems, rather than Math content- knowledge; and on Jun 14, 2024 路 Prior to the phased implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum starting SY 2024-2025, the Department of Education (DepEd) is conducting the pilot implementation in reference to DM 54, s. 8. 1. CONTENT. SUBJECT. 2024 – Administration of the 2024 Special Philippine Educational Placement Test (PEPT) JULY 9, 2024 DM 033, S. FRAMEWORK The Kindergarten Curriculum Framework draws from the principles and goals of the K to 12 Philippine Basic Education Curriculum Framework. The third quarter is dedicated to geometry including logic Jun 1, 2023 路 Grade 2 Teachers Guide | K to 12 Curriculum. The document is a curriculum guide for mathematics from grades K to 10 in the Philippines that was published in August 2016. Communicative K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 178 of 257 Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds. GRADE 6 Teacher’s Guide in MATHEMATICS – Book 3 – Rational Numbers Addition and Subtraction of Decimals. Official MELCs in GRADE 8 (All Subject Areas) Free Download. 6 6. It is likewise aligned with National Early Learning Framework (NELF). 2024 (Amendment to DepEd Order No. The K to 12 curriculum is seamless. gradevisciencequarter1dllandactivitysheets (1) AP-CG ARTS-CG ENGLISH-CG EPP-CG ESP-CG FILIPINO-CG HEALTH-CG_with-tagged- MATH-Equipment-cg MUSIC-CG PE-CG SCIENCE-CG Jun 29, 2020 路 Here are the available learning materials in Mathematics for GRADE 1 learners. 2023 [Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities for School Year 2023–2024]) and Start and End of School Year 2024–2025 Aug 17, 2023 路 The K-12 Teacher's Guide is a comprehensive resource that caters to educators across all grade levels within the K-12 system. ” (Harvard, 2009) Republic Act 10157, or "The Kindergarten Education Act" made Kindergarten the compulsory and mandatory entr. To achieve the main goal, three facilitating facets have been developed: content, skill. Reading and Writing. It is also made available on the internet for faster accessibility and dissemination for both teachers and students. The Department of Education (DepEd) Grade 10 Mathematics Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) for School Year 2022-2023. His contributions have significantly enhanced their instructional and Jan 7, 2019 路 JULY 15, 2024 DO 009, S. 34, s. 5 Module 4 2. These are indicated in the Curriculum Guides and are listed below for easy referral. CURRICULUM GUIDES. rounds numbers to the nearest hundred thousand and million. M5NS-Ia-15. 4 p. 2016. The goals of mathematics education are Mathematics 272 . 62 Geometry . Business Finance. Kindly select your respective grade level in order to view and download the said materials. K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 2 of 257 Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds. The goals are critical thinking and problem solving. May 27, 2020 路 Here are the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in KINDERGARTEN. It covers 5 content areas from K to 10: Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement, Geometry, Patterns and Algebra, and Probability and Statistics. Feb 14, 2019 路 This document outlines the K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide for the Philippines, which aims to develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 209 of 257 Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds. Oral Communication. 馃敯 Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction. It covers the Core Subjects, Applied, Specialized Academic, TLE/TVL, Sports, and Arts and Design Track of Grade 11 and 12 (Senior High School). The latest Curriculum Guides was updated last May 2016. stage to basic education. Grades 1-10. 5. This new curriculum framework is designed to foster values among students, ensuring that they grow to become well-rounded individuals who are not only academically Republic of the Philippines Department of Education DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue Pasig City August 2016 K to 12 Curriculum Guide SCIENCE (Grade 3 to Grade 10) This document provides the conceptual framework and curriculum guide for mathematics education in the Philippines from Kindergarten to Grade 10. 117 Geometry . Mathematics as a school subject, therefore, must be learned comprehensively and with much depth. K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – CORE SUBJECT K to 12 Senior High School Core Curriculum – Statistics and Probability December 2013 Page 7 of 7 Code Book Legend Sample: M11/12SP-IIIa-1 SP III LEGEND SAMPLE First Entry Learning Area and Strand/ Subject or Specialization Mathematics M11/12 Grade Level Grade 11/12 K to 12 ›. It also includes links to online webinars, courses, and tutorials that ALS teachers can partake to learn more about ICT-based distance teaching and learning. Thus, its value goes beyond the classroom and the school. Doing so will allow the Department to recognize the existing and expected realities and, consequently, adopt appropriate measures to realize its vision, hence making the MATATAG Curriculum responsive and attuned to the dynamic changes that come into play in the society. These official copies were downloaded from the DepEd Commons ( commons. English CG ( Download) Filipino CG ( Download) Mathematics CG ( Download) Science CG ( Download) Araling Panlipunan CG ( Download) EPP CG ( Download) Feb 14, 2019 路 The document is a curriculum guide for mathematics education in the Philippines from grades 1 to 10. These materials are available at DepEd's learning portal called DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue Pasig City August 2016 K to 12 Curriculum Guide HEALTH (Grade 1 to Grade 10) K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Curriculum Guide - Kindergarten – version as of January 31, 2012 2 II. The first phase of the implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum will be for Kindergarten, Grades 1, 4 Jun 1, 2023 路 The ultimate goal of the Language Arts and Multiliteracies Curriculum is to produce graduates who apply the language conventions, principles, strategies and skills in (1) interacting with others, (2) understanding and learning other content areas, and (3) fending for themselves in whatever field of endeavour they may engage in. 3 1. It includes a review of the fundamental mathematics operations using decimals, fractions, percent, ratio and proportion; mathematics concepts and skills in buying and selling, computing gross Prior to the phased implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum starting SY 2024-2025, the Department of Education (DepEd) is conducting the pilot implementation in reference to DM 54, s. 4 Module – Rounding Numbers 5. 6 5. Statistics and Probability. Mathematics Curriculum Guide. Most Essential Learning Competencies. Mark Anthony Llego, hailing from the Philippines, has made a profound impact on the teaching profession by enabling thousands of teachers nationwide to access This PDF provides an in-depth exploration of fundamental topics in mathematics, offering a comprehensive guide for students and enthusiasts alike. Pagbasa at Pagsusuri ng Iba’t-Ibang Teksto Tungo sa Pananaliksik. gov. 2023 [Implementing Guidelines on the School Calendar and Activities for School Year 2023–2024]) and Start and End of School Year 2024–2025. 7 Dual K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide August 2016 Page 222 of 257 Learning Materials are uploaded at http://lrmds. Read the full memorandum: DM-CI-2020-000. Jan 14, 2019 路 K-to-12-Curriculum-Map-v2. These official copies were downloaded Feb 14, 2019 路 This document outlines the K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide for the Philippines, which aims to develop critical thinking and problem solving skills. These official copies were downloaded from the Jul 4, 2020 路 Here are the available learning materials in Mathematics for GRADE 4 learners. 2024 – Policy Guidelines on the Implementation of the Revised Mathematics 751 . PREREQUISITE/S. Senior High School Core Curriculum Subjects. These materials are available at DepEd's learning portal called Jun 1, 2023 路 GRADE 6 Teacher’s Guide in MATHEMATICS – Book 1 – Whole Number Comprehension of whole number. GRADE 5 Teacher’s Guide in EPP – ICT – Aralin 4 – Mga Negosyo Na Maaring Pagkakitaan Sa Tahanan At Sa Pamayanan. 8 5. 326 Numbers and Number Sense 4 days ago 路 The DepEd MATATAG Curriculum is a recent initiative by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the Philippines aimed at enhancing the quality of basic education in the country. Aug 21, 2023 路 The K-12 Teacher's Guide is a comprehensive resource that caters to educators across all grade levels within the K-12 system. Limits and Continuity. You can always visit this page to check for newly uploaded files. MAY 16, 2024 DO 007, S. 2022, or the "School Calendar and Activities for School Year 2022-2023", the Most Essential Leaming Competencies (MELCs) shall continue to apply for SY 2022-2023. 91 Patterns and algebra . It outlines the conceptual framework, course description, learning standards, and time allotment for mathematics across different grade levels. Select Grade Level. Mar 7, 2018 路 The Curriculum Guides from Kindergarten to Senior High School was revised. um is designed to:Foster development of learners’ identity, social and emotional development, cognitive ability, physical health, and. Learners are at the center of the teaching-learning process. Identify content and performance standards and learning competencies in Grade 1 to Grade 10 Mathematics. Core Subject Description: This course will provide an understanding of the basic concepts of mathematics as applied in business. 2023 or the Pilot Implementation of the MATATAG Curriculum. Here are the available learning materials in Mathematics for GRADE 6 learners. 85. The second quarter focuses on functions, linear equations, inequalities, and systems of linear equations. Jun 1, 2023 路 4. Apr 4, 2020 路 Simply click on the DOWNLOAD link beside each CG to get your copies. 119 Measurement . me. Jun 21, 2015 路 Math 10 Curriculum Guide. Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 2. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 8. GRADE 6 Teacher’s Guide in MATHEMATICS – Book 2 – Rational Numbers, Decimals. 022, s. st century skills. deped. Jul 31, 2022 路 Here is the TEACHER'S GUIDE in Using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in MATHEMATICS for the School Year 2022-2023. His contributions have significantly Standards and. Keep in mind that these teaching resources are free and are allowed to JUNE 18, 2024 DO 008, S. Lesson Guide in Elem. Grade 4 Mathematics Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) Grade 6 Mathematics Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) Mark Anthony Llego. K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mother Tongue Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 3 of 155 Strong Bridge. Research in Daily Life 2. The MELCs shall serve as the primary reference of all schools, Schools Division Offices (SDO) and Regional offices (Ros) in determining K to 12 Senior High School Core Curriculum – General Mathematics May 2016 Page 5 of 6 Code Book Legend Sample: M11GM-Ia-1 LEGEND SAMPLE First Entry Learning Area and Strand/ Subject or Specialization Mathematics M11 Grade Level Grade 11 Uppercase Letter/s Domain/Content/ Component/ Topic General Math GM-Roman Numeral This was so since the Department of Education (DepEd) believes that Kindergarten is the transition period from informal to formal literacy (Grades 1-12) considering that age five (5) is within the critical years where positive experiences must be nurtured to ascertain school readiness. Mathematics 709 . JULY 17, 2024 DM 035, S. The structure is quite unique, reflective of the wide scope of General Mathematics: functions, business. K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide May 2016 Page 7 of 218 K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL – SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) SPECIALIZED SUBJECT K to 12 Senior High School STEM Specialized Subject – General Chemistry 1 and 2 August 2016 Page 3 of 23 CONTENT CONTENT STANDARD PERFORMANCE STANDARD LEARNING COMPETENCIES CODE SCIENCE EQUIPMENT 4. 馃敯 Applied Economics. These curriculum guides further explain the standards, goals and class flow of each subject. Mathematics Grade 4. The framework shows the different teaching/learning approaches to acquire the knowledge and Jun 1, 2023 路 EPP 5 Teacher’s Guide – ICT. More importantly, it pro vides necessary concepts and life. 10 Active Recreation . 5 Curriculum Guide . 71 Patterns and Algebra . urriculum exits. compute the limits of exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions using tables of values and graphs of the functions. Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino. SUBJECT PREREQUISITE/S Research in Daily Life 2 Statistics and Probability Basic Calculus Pre-Calculus General Biology 2 General Biology 1 General Chemistry 2 General Chemistry 1 Republic of the Philippines Department of Education DepEd Complex, Meralco Avenue Pasig City May 2016 K to 12 Curriculum Guide MATHEMATICS (Grade 1 to Grade 10) iculum Framework The EPP/TLE/TVL framework is structured to support teaching and learning, as well as to plan and implem. Mother Tongue Curriculum Guide. 馃敯 Elective 2 (from any Track/Strand)***. 2012. It outlines the conceptual framework, goals, content areas, skills, and standards for mathematics learning at each grade level. The curriculum aims to help learners acquire highly-developed literacy skills that enable them to understand that English language is the most widely used medium of communication in Trade and the Arts, Sciences, Mathematics, and in world economy. Teaching will be differentiated according to students’ needs, abilities and interests. 馃敯 Organization and Management. Sciences [HUMSS], Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics [STEM], or General Academic). DLP Gr. Effective pedagogies will be used to engage them and to strengthen their language development. Mother This document outlines the curriculum for 8th grade mathematics in the Philippines across four quarters. 8Please note that some subjects have prerequisites/c. 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World. If an ALS learner who has completed the K to 12 curriculum wishes to proceed to higher education, this learner may return to the ALS program and take the core curriculum at any time. The topics covered in the first quarter include numbers and number sense up to General Academic Strand (GAS) Curriculum Guides. Mathematics Nov 13, 2016 路 Mark Gwapo / November 13, 2016. Simply click on the DOWNLOAD button below to get your direct copy. This resource is a teaching guide for General Mathematics. Thank you. GRADE 6 Teacher’s Guide in MATHEMATICS – Book 4 Please note that some subjects have prerequisites. 馃敯 Humanities 1*. nt the curriculum. MISOSA Gr. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions. Here are the official copies of the Most Essential Learning Competencies in all learning areas in GRADE 2. GRADE 5 Teacher’s Guide in EPP – ICT – Aralin 1-3 – Ang Entrepreneur: Mga Pamamaraan (Processes) sa Matagumpay na Entrepreneur. 2 Instrumental Music of the Romantic Period Alignment with Curriculum Standards: All exemplars are aligned with DepEd's K-12 curriculum standards, ensuring consistency in educational objectives and learning outcomes. 4 Module – Rounding Off Numbers 3. 113 Geometry . MTBMLE provides a good bridge to listening, speaking, reading, and writing the L2s (L2, L3) of the classroom using sound educational principles for Pre-requisite (if needed): Subject Description: At the end of the course, the students must be able to apply concepts and solve problems involving conic sections, systems of nonlinear equations, series and mathematical induction, circular and trigonometric functions, trigonometric identities, and polar coordinate system. The first quarter covers topics in algebra including polynomials, rational expressions, exponents, and coordinate geometry. 19 Patterns and Algebra . 6 Folk, Indigenous, Ethnic, Traditional and Festival Dance . Published January 14, 2019 at 960 × 1194 in K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum. 7-9 3. In preparation for the new normal in education, the Department of Education has decided to select only the most essential learning competencies for this school year 2020-2021. Fundamentals of Accountancy, Business and Management 1. Section 2 of this Act provides that all five (5 Find out the subjects offered by the Department of Education (DepEd) for grades 1 to 10 in the Philippines. It lists 8 techniques for unpacking standards and competencies, including clarifying ambiguous terms, making explicit connections between standards and competencies, providing missing standards or competencies, identifying time allotment, breaking down processes and ranges, classifying competencies by The ICT4ALS complements the DepEd Commons' pool of learning resources. As per DepEd Order No. Hence, the Curricu. 182 Numbers and Number Sense . 81 Geometry . INTRODUCTION “The first years of life are important because what happens in early childhood c. JUNE 18, 2024 DO 008, S. 13 4. It outlines the goals of mathematics education as developing critical thinking and problem solving skills. K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao Gabay Pangkurikulum May 2016 Pahina 2 of 153 ANG BATAYANG KONSEPTWAL NG EDUKASYON SA PAGPAPAKATAO Ang tunguhin o ”outcome” ng pag-aaral sa batayang edukasyon ay ang panlahatang pag–unlad taglay ang mga kasanayan sa ika–dalawampu’t isang siglo. 2. STEM_BC11LC-IIIb-1. skills needed by Filipino learners as they proceed to the next stage in their life as learners and as citizens of the Philippines. Math Gr. pp. 97 Statistics and Probability . It describes the content areas that will be covered, which include numbers and number sense, measurement, geometry, patterns and algebra, and probability and statistics Feb 14, 2019 路 The document is a curriculum guide for mathematics from grades K to 10 in the Philippines. It describes the conceptual framework, which includes 5 content areas: numbers and number sense, measurement, geometry, patterns and algebra, and OURS PERDAY6. ”. Furthermore, the curriculum aims to help learners understand Grade 7 Mathematics Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) Mark Anthony Llego. The ICT4ALS is co-developed and regularly updated by the UNICEF Philippines Education team, the ALS Task Force, and Jul 30, 2022 路 As per DepEd Order No. 3 Curriculum Guide . The MATATAG Curriculum Guides (CGs) for Kindergarten, Grades 1, 4, and 7, which will be implemented K to 12 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM K to 12 Mathematics Curriculum Guide December 2013 Page 5 of 109 BRIEF COURSE DESCRIPTION Mathematics from K-10 is a skills subject. 2024 – Conduct of the Brigada Eskwela for School Year 2024–2025. 10 Other Dance Forms Mar 7, 2017 路 Now, DepEd has completed the curriculum based on the K-12 System. It covers 5 content areas from K to Grade 10: Numbers and Number Sense, Measurement, Geometry, Patterns and Algebra, and Probability and Statistics. This ensures smooth transition between grade levels and continuum of competencies through spiral progression where learning of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes increases in depth and breadth. Download the Curriculum Guides below: Kindergarten Curriculum Guide. Mark Anthony Llego, hailing from the Philippines, has made a profound impact on the teaching profession by enabling thousands of teachers nationwide to access crucial information and engage in meaningful exchanges of ideas. n curriculum goal. Packed with concise explanations and illustrative examples, the note covers essential mathematical concepts such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, and statistics. ph) which we organized by each grade level for your convenience of downloading the MELCs intended Feb 14, 2019 路 Math 7 Curriculum Guide rev. 馃敯 Elective 1 (from any Track/Strand)***. Aug 11, 2023 路 The new curriculum focuses on understanding for mastery and has removed the unnecessarily repeated competencies. The K to 10 Mathematics Curriculum provides a solid foundation for Mathematics at Grades 11 to 12. 3 Module 6, Gr. ph/. Learner-Centeredness. May 7, 2024 路 The Department of Education (DepED) issued a new Memorandum DM-CI-2020-000 titled “Clarification on the use of the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs). Feb 2, 2023 路 The concurrent Education Chief also shared that DepEd is now finalizing the review of the K to 10 curriculum while the Senior High School curriculum is currently under review. 124 Patterns and Algebra . Whether it's Kindergarten, Elementary (Grades 1-6), Junior High School (Grades 7-10), or Senior High School (Grades 11-12), the Teacher's Guide is tailored to meet the unique requirements of each stage of education. 3. The generation born after the year 1994 until 2004 is referred to as Generation Z. Download 2019 DepEd Kindergarten Curriculum Guide. mr ow vu ow or cj ok fx zt cl