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Name of grantee in 4ps. 00 that they receive since the program started.

Top of Page. com Feb 29, 2024 · Published Feb 29, 2024 03:45 PM PHT. Feb 20, 2024 · Elvi, the household’s grantee, actively participated in Family Development Sessions, gaining valuable insights into effective parenting, promoting education, and instilling positive discipline. Held on March 12-13 at Sofitel Phnom Penh Phokeethra, the event gathered policymakers Feb 29, 2024 · The 4Ps National Program Office has conducted a simultaneous pilot implementation of its Digital Financial Literacy Program in five regions across the country—Northern Mindanao (Region 10), Eastern Visayas (Region 8), Bicol (Region 5), Western Visayas (Region 6), and Caraga Region—in accordance with the DSWD’s planned migration to e-wallets. The DSWD added that the 4Ps has 4. ”. The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is a version of cash transfer program here in the Philippines that aims to eradicate extreme poverty by investing in health and education Apr 11, 2023 · Benefits of 4Ps of DSWD: Education Grant. and a good leader. The Department of Social Welfare and Development on Tuesday said it is ramping up its campaign to encourage beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to register for the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys). See full list on thepinoyofw. Aug 3, 2020 · Theme 1: ‘4ps helped students in many ways. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (English: Bridging Program for the Filipino Family), also known as 4Ps and formerly Bangon Pamilyang Pilipino, is a conditional cash transfer program of the Philippine government under the Department of Social Welfare and Development. 11310, making the program the flagship poverty reduction Aug 1, 2023 · August 1, 2023. Health grant shall not be lower than PHP 750/month for a maximum period of 12 months. 1 With the launch of the Kindergarten to Grade 12 Program by the Department of Education (DepEd) in 2015, the 4Ps raised the age cap of children from 14 to 18 years to enable them to complete senior high school (i. 00 higher than the previous amount. Celeste, 4Ps Caraga Division Chief, said that these additional/replacement households will benefit the said Aug 23, 2022 · Mistakenly advertised. DSWD Assistant Secretary for Strategic Communications Romel Lopez said that this Aug 31, 2017 · Payout is done every two months. It can be recalled that in 2019, the DSWD Mar 30, 2021 · As the Philippines flagship social protection program, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) sought to aid the poorest of the poor and end the vicious cycle of intergenerational poverty. The graduating and exiting households were identified by the case managers anchored on Republic Act No. Oct 21, 2020 · Quezon City – The Department of Social Welfare and Development announced that monitoring of all compliance among the beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program will resume this October following the lifting of the “force majeure” enforced last March of this year. 4Ps - Conditionalities. “I was so thankful I was chosen that time as a grantee of the financial assistance, more that my parents really can’t send me to school” ( Nagpasalamat gud ak sadto nga nahiapi ak , kay sugad ko maka Mar 16, 2021 · Family Development Session on Topic 10: Pagpaplanong Pinansyal Para Sa Maginhawang Pamumuhay among the selected 4Ps beneficiaries of Barangay Barongis, Libungan, North Cotabato facilitated by the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. “This significant funding will greatly benefit millions of our kababayans who are in dire need. A greater impact is seen after households are able to educate their children through the conditional cash transfer. 7 billion for education cash grants and the remaining for operations co. This program aims to give cash grants to the poorest people in the Philippines and help in improving nutrition, health, and education of their children up to eighteen years of age. Section 1. The DSWD extends a health grant for 4Ps beneficiaries apart from the DSWD 4Ps cash assistance for children’s schooling. The primary reason for this Feb 28, 2024 · The 4Ps “Pugay Tagumpay” graduation ceremonies have been made possible through the help of local government units (LGUs) which provide the logistics and venue for the graduating beneficiaries. On April 17, 2019, 4Ps became a regular program of the national government thru the passage of Republic Act 11310 or “An Act Institutionalizing the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program”, or shortly “4Ps Act”. dswd. 10. Sep 7, 2020 · Abstract. [1] It aims to eradicate extreme poverty in the Philippines by investing in Fulbright-Philippine Agriculture Scholarship Program for Graduate Studies A. Typical considerations include how a customer behaves, their product experience, and overall satisfaction with the business. 4. Senior High School – PHP 700/month for 10 months/year 4. Mar 19, 2024 · The role of a grantee. gov. The Feb 4, 2023 · Quezon City - The Department of Social Welfare and Development has started its validation process to register new beneficiaries under the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to replace the more than 700,000 households that exited from the Program in 2022. Bullying of any kind isn't allowed, and degrading comments about things like race, religion, culture, sexual orientation, gender or identity will not be tolerated. Feb 17, 2022 · 4Ps Parent Leader willingly devotes life to serving others. This is due to the mechanization. Update Request . A Change in Grantee Name is requested when the organization’s legal name identified on 8a. 5. Jan 20, 2023 · The 4Ps Caraga announced that registration of these 51,113 households (Set 12 registration) will start in February until March this year. Oct 13, 2022 · AFP / Ted Aljibe, File. Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-third day of July, two thousand eighteen. The CHED Tulong Dunong Scholarship Program assists aspiring scholars, including 4Ps beneficiaries, in accessing higher education. Promotion is part of the 4Ps of marketing strategy that involve advertising, direct marketing, and public relations decisions. The 4Ps also monitors a total of 8,392,048 eligible children, from active households aged. THE Department of Energy (DoE) strongly urged beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) to avail of the electricity lifeline rate to continue to get discounts on their electricity bills. 3 bilyon ang inilaan sa naturang programa. Amenah Pangandaman at aniya P106. Potential beneficiaries will only come from the list of poor households in the Listahanan 3. PANALNDANG, RSW I, Meshelle Salva-Sarap is the Sep 26, 2023 · “Now, I know the purpose of the 4Ps of the national government. Others: Request for Change in Grantee Name . The DSWD spokesperson assured the public that the government resources entrusted to the agency will be used for the intended purpose of further Apr 17, 2023 · Malate, Manila — The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), through the Land Bank of the Philippines, has started the distribution of cash grants through their cash cards worth ₱334,601,800. It was created to help alleviate the lives of the poorest citizens of the country. The move would help beneficiaries cope with inflation, as the cash grant they receive has remained fixed since 4Ps 4Ps Engages in Social Protection Dialogue in Cambodia. Eligible household-beneficiaries are entitled to receive cash subsidies provided that the conditions on health, nutrition, and education are followed. 7 Deceased - Death adopted chiWthiIdren coming back home years Birth from the C'MLafp"ce of origin that the Child is a beneficiary man adapted 9 (Name. Names of these potential household beneficiaries are posted in their barangays. To date, the 4Ps has 4. 00 per month. Apr 24, 2018 · 4Ps. Change of Grantee NAME OF GRANTEE: D Payout schedule. This article covers everything about the program, from application steps to specific requirements. Posted on February 17, 2022. It has consistently showed encouraging results in keeping children healthy and in school. Taguiwalo allayed the fears of the more than 1. Sex. Evidence-based Practices across the 4Ps List evidence-based programs/interventions and/or screening tools used in each of the 4 perinatal phases (e. MANILA — The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is studying the possibility of increasing the cash grant for beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). The five Ps are product, price, place, promotion, and people . g. . Name: (First, Middle, Last) Sex: Contact No. Y. Health Grant. Sec. Be a good follower. Today, many marketers use the five Ps over the four Ps because they center the experiences of customers and staff in the marketing process. 0 to 18 years old. Florence Mongaya, 52, a mother of five Mar 12, 2024 · Mar 12, 2024, 02:14. Department of Social Welfare and Development IBP Road, Batasan Complex, Constitution Hill, Quezon City (632) 8952-6689/6929 pantawid. One can describe a leader as a virtuous person who gives their all for the benefit of everyone; and in Barangay Magsaysay, a particular Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) parent leader fits with the description. Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) has made remarkable breakthroughs in improving the well-being of its beneficiaries. 3 million household-beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) who have been identified to have improved well-being that they will continue to receive their regular cash grants until such time that the Department has developed a program that would ensure their Jul 20, 2022 · Published July 20, 2022 10:07pm. Out of the 309,855 potential household beneficiaries, 258, 486 were registered. 20. 2022-2023 Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchanges for Development (SEED) Program. When you give a presentation, use the wheel spinner to pick a lucky winner among the attendees who turned in the survey. Press Secretary Trixie Cruz-Angeles earlier said the DSWD is in the process of Mar 16, 2021 · Family Development Session on Topic 10: Pagpaplanong Pinansyal Para Sa Maginhawang Pamumuhay among the selected 4Ps beneficiaries of Barangay Barongis, Tanong lang po, Sino po ba tinutukoy na GRANTEE sa 4ps program. Produced under the auspices of the Deparment of Foreign Afairs and Trade with technical assistance from the World Bank. This translates to a 2021 budget requirement of around Php5 billion pesos (Php4. Getting a product that your ideal customer will love to pay for consistently starts with you understanding your customer’s pain points. DSWD Secretary Rex Gatchalian said in a Malacañang briefing on Jun 13, 2024 · ADD’L GRANT. Sep 2, 2016 · Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Secretary Judy M. With the help of the program and other interventions from other national government agencies and local government units, Jackielyn disclosed that her sister and brother finished a four-year course. 4 million target 4Ps individual members, only 1 million 4Ps members have PhilSys Card Number (PCN). Figure 4 shows the disaggregation of grantees of 4Ps beneficiaries in NCR from 2015-2016 and across the years, female beneficiaries are dominant than the male ones. Health Grant – Php 750. 3% (455,693) are males. ’ Participants claimed that the program was a big help to them in their stay in school. Grantees play a vital role in various domains, and their responsibilities can differ significantly depending on the context: Real estate: In real estate transactions, a grantee is the party who takes ownership of a property. Promotion. Unconditional Cash Transfer. Meanwhile, each compliant child enrolled in Senior High School will now be receiving P700. One of the key adverse effect is seen in the form of fewer workers in the agricultural sector. 11310 or 4Ps Law. The amount that the beneficiaries covers pay period 6 (P6) computed based on their compliance for the months of Click Search by Name, and fill up Last Name and First Name then click. The program has likewise identified 17,227 potential households for Set 7. 4P program doesn’t have many negative impacts. Php 700. 00 that they receive since the program started. 2023-2024. I have decided to direct the DSWD to provide rice subsidies to the poorest families. Dapat miyembro ka ng isang pamilya kung saan ang kabuuang kita ng mga miyembro ay pareho o mas mababa sa provincial level ng kahirapan. Section 2. to Head. 2. 1,023,874 children to make it inclusive. 4 million house-hold beneficiaries across the country. Junior High School – PHP 500/month for 10 months/year 3. 00 per child in senior high school. 4 milyong pamilyang Filipino ang benepisaryo sa Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) ngayon taon. Click No, this is correct. ” (That means they will be retained in the 4Ps program. Ending poverty. It was institutionalized through Republic Act No. Starting on Nov. Program Overview. Ms. “The DSWD aims to significantly increase this number to ensure a smoother and more inclusive social assistance delivery system,” Asst. The Unconditional Cash Transfer (UCT) Program is the biggest tax reform mitigation program under the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) Law or Republic Act No. Nov 28, 2021 · The age group with the least grantee is 18 years old and below, which equates to around 1-2% per year. Based on an article by Philippine News Agency, the following are the offenses and the corresponding consequences set under the NAC Resolution No. Make sure everyone feels safe. 39% out of 3,102 target barangays in the region. Name of Grantee: Elma Sarap Address: Baguer, Libungan, Cotabato ML: SIR YASSER S. I. The 4Ps or Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) is a program of the national government that invests in the health and education of poor households primarily of children aged 18 and below. 2 Assessment of Family Development Sessions of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program: Assessment of FDS Modules The output from the service provider is a compendium of reports that include: 1) assessment Sep 27, 2022 · "PUGAY TAGUMPAY" Title: Everything happens in God's Perfect time. 00 to the 22,359 household beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) in the MIMAROPA region on April 10, 2023. 00 per compliant household every month for their health and nutrition needs higher than the P250. 30 and in February 2024, the 761,140 reassessed families are expected to receive their withheld health and education grants. 335 billion for the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) in 2024, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said Tuesday. Duterte himself said, “The beneficiaries of 4Ps shall be made to become independent and self-reliant after they graduated from the program. Department of Social Welfare and Development | Tunay na The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) is the national poverty reduction strategy and a human capital investment program that provides conditional cash transfer to poor households for a maximum period of seven (7) years, to improve the health, nutrition, and education aspect of their lives. Crislea D. First, the 4Ps is NOT the only program in the anti-poverty strategy of the government, yet it’s quite possibly the most important component. Updating of Health Facility NAME OF MEMBER: NAME OF HEALTH CENTER: 3. Jul 13, 2022 · 1. 8. 10963. grades 11 and 12). identifying information of the family member: Jun 13, 2022 · The TES is a grant-in-aid program of the government that supports the cost of tertiary education of Filipino students who enroll in their first undergraduate-post-secondary program in state universities and colleges (SUCs), local universities and colleges (LUCs), private higher education institutions (HEIs) and technical-vocational institutions Apr 14, 2021 · 4Ps is the national poverty reduction strategy and a human capital investment program of the Philippine government, with DSWD as the lead agency. Department of Social Welfare and Development Feb 20, 2024 · The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is already seeing signs of success in the implementation of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) as 65 percent of the over 700,000 beneficiaries who have graduated as of February 2024 are considered self-sufficient. Change of Address OLD ADDRESS: NEW ADDRESS: 5. “If they qualify, 4Ps beneficiaries may receive a subsidy of at least PHP20,000 per academic year to cover their partial cost of school fees and education-related Feb 1, 2024 · MANILA, Philippines — Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is set to add new beneficiaries to its ‘Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program’ (4Ps) in September. With its institutionalization through the enactment of Republic Act No. 2 million household beneficiaries of 4Ps, and the registration for lifeline subsidies remains very low. 00 per child in junior high school. he requirements of the recent 4Ps Act. Feb 27, 2024 · Day-care and Elementary students – PHP 300/month for 10 months/year 2. Declaration of Policies. Quezon City - The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) through the Land Bank of the Philippines announced that it will start crediting cash grants of the 4. Step 3: After filling out the information required in the TES Portal, the information of the student is submitted in the TES Portal by the TES Focal Person. (READ: COA: P1. The reason is that this program attacks one of the root causes of poverty—weak education, health and other human development characteristics that disadvantage a poor person. e. In 2008, the conditional cash grants were set as follows Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program. 00, P200. If you are overwhelmed by your to do items, put them on a wheel and spin to find which one to start with. S Cnange of Grantee - Death Certificateitdeceased: Medical Certificate if due to poor Certificate it long absence in the household & LEP Registration by the substitute beneficiary. I became successful because of the help of the program,” teary-eyed Jackielyn said. It is implemented by the DSWD together with other government agencies to include the Department of Education (DepEd) and Department of Health (DoH). Have more patience in each and everyone. Then a confirmation message will prompt, click New Record. 3 million poor households with 7. The law positions 4Ps as both a human capital development program and as the national Jun 29, 2019 · The Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program or more commonly known as 4Ps was an initiative of the Pnoy administration. 0% of 809,434 children are within the 15 to 18-year-old age group and 56. Step 2: After enrollment, students shall coordinate with the HEIs TES Focal Person to process an application in the TES Portal. 00 per child in elementary. In the Philippines, the Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program (4Ps) is the flagship national social assistance programme directly benefitting around 4. 4 million target nationwide. Patterned after the conditional cash transfer scheme implemented in other developing countries, the Pantawid Pamilya provides cash grants to Feb 27, 2024 · Higit 4. is a human development program of the national government that invests in the health and education of poor households, particularly of children aged 0-18 years old. 190. Based on existing data, the expansion will cover additiona. Create new record; 9. The health grant is a fixed amount and does not depend on the number Mar 30, 2019 · The 4Ps is a social alleviation strategy of the current administration that invests in the health and education of the poor. The reason found by the department for this is the impact of the pandemic. Mar 15, 2017 · As Pres. ) Mar 16, 2022 · Hence, the registration of new set of household beneficiaries to meet the regional share of 204,749 households and maintain the 4. International Imam Hatip High Schools and Theology Faculties for the Term 2022-2023. The flagship poverty reduction program of the national government, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), played a significant role at Cambodia’s recently concluded Social Protection Week 2024. 8 million children as of June 2020. Group special rule. Updating of School Facility NAME OF CHILD: NAME OF SCHOOL: 2. -The State shall promote a just and dynamic social order thereby uplifting its citizens and marginalized Aug 12, 2013 · Here’s why. 012 million household beneficiaries of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), through their cash cards. Every marketing campaign begins with having a product or service. -This Act shall be known as the "Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) Act". Jun 30, 2023 · The 4Ps is a social protection program that focuses on human capital development by providing cash grants to eligible poor households subject to their compliance with education and health conditions, particularly for children aged 0-18. Ang nakita pong dahilan ng departamento ay ang impact po ng pandemic. of the SF-424 has changed. , PHQ-9 screening for depression, Triple P parenting program): Mar 11, 2024 · As of January 31 this year, data indicate that out of 24. ” Department of Social Welfare and Development Nov 18, 2023 · Meanwhile, 339,660 households were found to be at a “self-sufficient” level. This will also make them eligible to receive rice subsidies. Under the conditional cash grant program, families can receive varied amounts based on the academic level of their May 19, 2023 · 04. ph. Further, a "high level" of health compliance among the child monitored 4Ps beneficiaries was Sep 30, 2021 · A video uploaded by YouTube channel “Talakan TV” on September 15 falsely claims that a monthly allowance of P10,000 will now be given to Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) beneficiaries Jan 15, 2024 · The beneficiaries of 4Ps who opt to enroll in any CHED-recognized public and private higher education institutions may also avail of the Tertiary Education Subsidy (TES), he added. At most 60,000 pesos grant per school year shall be provided to each student-beneficiary to cover tuition Aug 1, 2023 · August 1, 2023. 00 per child in pre-school or day care. department of social welfare and development pantawid pamilyang pilipino program. 42B cash grants not claimed by 4Ps beneficiaries ) Beneficiaries with cash cards can directly withdraw their payments through Landbank ATMs free of Name of grantee:Amelita esquillo Parent leader:Gloria cantuangco Barangay:ramay Municipality:oas M L: lorelyn t floranza FDS TOPIC:pag babakuna. Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) National Program Manager Gemma Gabuya (center) clarifies that only pregnant and nursing mothers who are beneficiaries of 4Ps can receive the expanded cash grant under the “1st 1000 Days” initiative of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) during the Thursday Media Forum at the DSWD Central Office in Quezon City. 20 series of 2014 with regards to 4Ps cash card pawning: Under the said NAC Resolution, it is stated Apr 11, 2023 · Php 300. The anti-poverty cash transfer on conditional scheme offer poor people in countryside with monthly cash allowance for health and education, but Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program has covered 100% of the 7 provinces, 14 cities, 116 municipalities and 99. The education grant significantly supported their children’s needs, including uniforms, shoes, school supplies, and tuition fees. The program aims to break the cycle of poverty by keeping children aged 0-18 healthy and in school, so they can have a better future. The main goal of this marketing mix section is to spread awareness about the company’s product or service. Jun 16, 2021 · As the flagship program of the government in human capital investment, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) continues to achieve its goal of uplifting the lives of Filipino families and helping in the country’s poverty reduction efforts. The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has announced that new beneficiaries will be identified for the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps), according to Bernadette Reyes’ “24 Oras” report on Wednesday. Under DSWD policy, 4Ps beneficiaries are not entitled to the education aid for indigent learners, which amounts to P1,000 each for elementary school students; P2,000-P3,000 Aug 16, 2023 · Gatchalian said at a Palace briefing that the DSWD would finish reassessing the list of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) or beneficiaries under the government’s cash transfer Sep 15, 2022 · MANILA, Philippines — The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has delisted 187,000 families from the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps). 11310 or the 4Ps Act, the 4Ps became a regular social protection program of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). Lopez pointed out. Short Title. 4 million beneficiaries in the country. DSWD on Thursday Feb 23, 2024 · The 4Ps provides conditional cash transfer to qualified households to improve the health, nutrition, and the education of their children aged 0-18. Feb 27, 2024 · MANILA, Philippines — The government has allotted P106. Search. This is to prepare for the New Normal in light of the program Apr 10, 2020 · Under the law, 4Ps beneficiaries will be receiving P750. The May 1, 2024 · The five Ps. Fill out the necessary information of the learner including the Date of First. nakapangalan sa 4ps id ©moo hilongos. Random name picker at work: in your daily standup meeting at work, randomize who speaks first. Php 500. Sinabi ito ni Budget Sec. This can occur through different types of deeds, each with distinct implications for the grantee. Apr 3, 2023 · Once the DSWD finds out, there are offenses as set under the rules of the anti-poverty program. Product: The first “P” of the marketing mix is the product. It seeks to provide cash grants to poor households and individuals who may not benefit from the lower income tax Pantawid Pamilya “gives fish” but does not “teach the poor how to fish. Under the health grant, there will be Nov 1, 2023 · The Undersecretary for Innovations added: “At ang ibig sabihin po nito ay, iyon nga po, sila po ay mare-retain sa 4Ps program. picture han grantee grantee – ang tao nga. These families will undergo the 4Ps graduation process. 2015 (412,051 male grantees) to 2019 (528,917 male grantees). We aim to present them with other forms of assistance so they can stand on their own two feet. Graduating households have reached self-sufficiency and Jul 10, 2024 · Education offers opportunity, but finances can be a barrier. "There are 4. : Address: ( ) A. Php 300. . Aug 10, 2023 · Ang mga Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) eligibility requirements ay ang sumusunod: Dapat miyembro ka ng isa sa mga komunidad na may pinakamababang average income (ayon sa SAE mula 2003). The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Documents Required A dated cover letter signed by the Authorized Organizational Representative (AOR) that includes: o Grant Award Number(s) and current Grantee Legal Name o New legal name Negative effect of 4Ps. included under the 4Ps. Jul 28, 2019 · 12), 100. MANILA, Philippines — The Commission on Audit found that 90% of the government’s Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program beneficiaries remain poor despite having receiving The conditional cash transfer (CCT) program locally known as Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program, or 4Ps, is a government program that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor in the Philippines. hc cl ma jc tj lt pp tw hx co