Rural king medicated goat feed. RURAL KING REWARDS Rewards Loyalty Lookup. If your feed dosent state a milk withdrawl then you should be fine. I am using corid for cocci prevention. 6. | Protecting your herd's health. Designed to deliver the nutrition and performance you expect. Purina® Goat Creep R20 is a complete feed for starting suckling or pre-weaned kid goats. Feeding goats supplements that contain meat or dairy products may cause the goat to suffer from Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy . 06-9555-0125. Country Feeds Goat 16% Pellet with Deccox offers a complete, medicated feed for the goats you're raising. Product Features: Livestock feeder is the perfect size if This storage container is ideal for storing animal feeds or seeds. Little Giant 15 Quart Hook Over Economy Feeder, Blue - HF15BLUE. I want non medicated because I have dogs and chickens who share space with the kids and don't want them eating the feed. Feb 19, 2024 · Hay should form the bulk of your goat’s daily feed, making up to 40%. 7. Contains ammonium chloride. Great Customer Service. A 10% sweet feed designed to be fed to cattle maintenance horses, sheep and goats. Goat Kids: Mix one enclosed scoop* Goat Electrolyte powder into two cups warm (100°-110° Fahrenheit) water. Maintain a supply of clean, fresh water. Bag - 18221. Country Road Textured Goat Feed, 50 lb. Yeast culture supports feed utilization and digestive function. Feed free-choice from sheltered feeders or mix into finished rations for goats to provide approximately 1/4 to 1/3 ounces/head/day. 5% to 3. 75 in. Nutrena Country Feeds® Goat Feed 17% Textured, 50 lb. Country Companion's Textured Goat Feed is designed to be fed to starting, growing, breeding, and lactating goats. Rural King Card © 1960-2024 Rural King. 5 - 2 lbs. The Maintenance Goat feed also got a new look and name. 0015. Country Road Midwestern Sweet Mix Feed, 50 lb. Mabey someday I will have these critters all figured out. per 100 lbs. This feed is formulated with 16% protein and can help prevent coccidiosis. Product Features: Conveniently fed as a top Sep 6, 2022 · Treatment: 0. A complete chick feed—no need for supplementation. #9 · Oct 12, 2009. Its twist and lock stainless steel handles keep the lid tight and rodents out. Country Companion Goat Feed. DuMOR Ultra Calf Milk Replacer, 25 lb. This feed rate will provide selenium at 0. Manna Pro Goat Balancer Supplement, 10 lb. Track Order. Dec 19, 2022 · Pregnant goats can consume medicated feeds. Aug 7, 2020 · What Not to Feed Goats. Premium Rabbit Pellets. By medicated I mean the ones that prevent coccidiosis. Jason (aka. This ration is formulated to put a smooth firm finish on your goat. Fur-So-Fresh Medicated Dog Shampoo, Green Tea with Tea Tree Oil, 18 oz. Optional galvanized hay rack featuring 4 x 4 wire mesh for easy feeding and minimal waste. $16999. Feed continuously as the sole diet to goats beginning at 2 weeks of age up to 6 months of age. Apr 22, 2009 · Purina makes all kind of feeds for livestock. ABOUT RURAL KING About us Careers Military Donations Supplier Information. Treatment: 0. Medicated. Country Road Chick Starter-Grower (50-pound bag) includes all the nutrients and minerals needed for grower chickens and chicks. Alaska 5-1-1 Fish Emulsion Fertilizer, 1qt - 10612. NatureServe Chick Starter-Grower 10 lb. Jun 30, 2013 · 1985 posts · Joined 2011. NO single stomached animal should have access to medicated goat or sheep feeds. Roundup Super Concentrate Weed & Grass Killer, 1 Gallon - 5004215. Monitor feed intake and overall body condition to maintain a healthy weight. This is also true for chickens and especially equids. Each LB of Country Feeds Goat 16% Pellets Medicated contains 13. Wholesome nutrition for growing and adult ducks. Once consumed, Safe-Guard attacks the energy metabolism function in the parasite and it continues to build until it reaches the lethal dose in the parasite. Country Road Sheep and Goat Block, 33 Block Rural King Country Road Chick Starter-Grower Medicated, 10 Bag Complete crumbled feed for chicks before first eggs are No animal by-products or added growth hormones, Contains added vitamins, minerals, Safe-Guard Dewormer Suspension for Beef, Dairy Cattle and Goats, 1000ml. 99. Meat Goat Barley Base Medicated. 8 out of 5 by 268 . Fortified with vitamins and minerals to support healthy egg production. Same high-performance product with a clean new look. The goat feeder's v-bottom and overhead guard prevents goats from standing in the feeder. Product Features: Guaranteed niacin levels to support the specific needs of ducks. One with Boers that feeds medicated and one with dairy goats and obviously they feed non-medicated. CUSTOMER SERVICE Help Center FAQs Safety Recall Information Manufacturer Rebates. Dec 3, 2010 · LOL!!! We have two local goat friends. 5% Pellets per day. Cattle Feed / Country Road Medicated Calf Starter Grower, 50 lb. CONNECT WITH US SOCIALLY Purina® Goat Grower 16 DQ . Look up on website for your local Purina feed dealer. Warranty. Product Details. Expected consumption is 2 to 4 ounces per head per day. Feed from a bottle 2-3 times daily. Extra salt not recommended as Goat Mineral is a complete mineral supplement. For other goats, 4 pounds of hay per day should be enough. 2. Feed at least 28 days during periods of exposure to coccidiosis or when experience indicates that it is likely to be a hazard. Current Ad. Balanced nutrients for growth in starter and grower chickens. Rural King. Rugged Ranch Sheep & Goat Basket Feeder - SGGBF. Designed to meet their exacting needs of meat goats or dairy goats. Pelleted for reduced sorting and fewer flies. Country Feeds 16% Pelleted Goat Feed – Medicated G5 Feed Outdoor Life Outdoors Without Limits For All Stages of Goats, Fortified to Supplement Pasture or Hay, Supports Lactation, Meat, and Mohair Production, Probiotics Improve Digestive ABOUT RURAL KING About us Careers Military Donations Supplier Information. 5 gallons or 130 pounds of feed or seed. I hadn't heard about dogs before. Out of Stock. Laughing Stock Boer Goats. March 12, 2024. Customer Service. 48 products found. Sierra Sheep and Goat Panel 48\" x 16' - 90406. Prevention: 227mg/100lbs of body weight for 21 days. If you're wondering what to feed goats when they have coccidia, this is it. Feed beginning at 4 weeks of age to the desired market weight. Feb 22, 2017 · It's time to bust the myths about medicated poultry feed. Bag; RURAL KING COMMUNICATION Newsletter - Subscribe Newsletter - Unsubscribe. Safe Choice® Original Horse Feed. Product Features: Anise flavor and yucca promote palatability and feed intake. Sunglo S'More Fill Livestock Feed, 50 lb. Look no further than Country Road's Layer Pellet Feed! This 50-pound bag of high-energy, complete layer feed is specifically designed for the unique needs of laying hens, providing all the necessary minerals and nutrients for healthy egg production. Bag - DS290015. Corid treats active cases as well as a good prevention. com Oct 25, 2011 · #2 · Oct 25, 2011. Bag SKU: 4671715. SKU: 4670181. 69 Feeding Directions. · September 13, 2021 ·. is rated 4. In-Store Pickup. Scotts Turf Builder Sun & Shade Mix Grass Seed, 7 lb. Highly palatable to encourage early consumption. With 16 percent protein, this feed is highly palatable, encouraging maximum consumption and With a highly palatable formula that promotes feed intake, Goat Balancer helps meet the needs for growth, milk production, reproduction and show appearance. 50 Lb. It also contains ammonium chloride to help reduce urinary calculi (water belly). Never had a problem with pregnant does. Feed to goats on pasture at the rate of 1. Country Road Chick Starter-Grower is made in the USA. Medicated as an aid in the prevention of coccidiosis where immunity to coccidiosis is not desired. Fortified with all the vitamins, enzymes medicated goat feed rural king. Bag SKU: 4671216. Greenskeepers Secret 25-0-6 Crabgrass F-R-M Super Goat Pellets NON-MEDICATED. Mar 9, 2017 · All goats have cocci but usually at a safe non dangerous level. Oct 8, 2009 · 248 posts · Joined 2008. Covered feeders are recommended. Contains ammonium chloride which helps acidify urine. Safe-GuardΩ 0. In March of 2022, F-R-M began the transition into a medication-free feed facility. Stainless steel locking handles. Easy mixing formula. This ration is higher in protein and fat to help develop muscle and bloom. Usually even if they are on this feed you have to give them a dose of another cocci preventative until they are eating 40 Lb. Great for storage of chicken, dog, fish, cat feed, and dry seeds. Premium, natural* nutrition crafted for enhanced nutrient uptake to support bird’s health, livability, and feed conversion *As defined by AAFCO. Sep 23, 2022 · September 23, 2022. Holds 26. Bonide/Green Light Cut Vine & Stump Killer 8 oz 274. When it comes to the choice of hay, Alfalfa is the best, as it contains Meat Goat Creep 18% Medicated. 40 lb. Dec 3, 2010. Sweet Country 12% All Stock Sweet Feed. 10 lb. Jun 8, 2023 · I feed 17% Country Road textured goat feed from Rural King to my milkers because it’s not medicated 🌼🐐 Raising ADGA Registered Nigerian Dwarf Goats 🐐🌼 Reactions: Violet Ridge Farm and Boer Mama Due to its free-choice mineral form, Safe-Guard 32SG Mineral Dewormer provides consistent protection to the animal, reducing the risk of gaps in deworming. Provide clean, safe shelter and secure fencing for your goats. We have also drank the milk when we were feeding it to our milk doe. 7 mg of decoquinate per 100 pounds (0. When choosing a medicated feed for your May 6, 2009 · As far as the med in milk, yes there will be some, but not enough to harm in most cases. The Right Nutrition. So why not medicated feed? This medicated feed is designed to be fed to goats. Good to know about the medicated feed, thanks. RK Tractors. Tarter's durable, corrosion resistant powder coat finish. Introducing Country Road's Livestock Commodity Mix the high-energy, carefully cleaned 50-pound bag of feed your livestock has been waiting for! With a sweet touch of molasses and a 15 percent commodity three-way blend of corn gluten feed, soybean hulls, and cracked corn, this feed is guaranteed to keep your animals happy and healthy. Read more in this blog post from Nutrena. Poisonous plants. Add to Cart. Also, have to watch ducks, not only horses. Reviews. Ship To Home. Management Tips: Goat Mineral may be successfully self-fed to all types of goats. An original formula that continues to be proven effective, Positive Pellet Goat Dewormer can be safely fed to all classes of goats, including meat, dairy, and even pregnant or lactating goats. Shop Rural King online. Bottle TropiClean Oatmeal & Tea Tree Shampoo - 202160 Vet's Best Hot Spot Shampoo - 16 oz - 3165810010 The Tarter Goat Trough Feeder is a low-set, heavy duty feeder for goats and other small animals. Provides proper energy levels to act as an excellent feed for breeding rabbits. Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease which affects a goat's intestinal tract, and young kids are especially susceptible to getting it. Bag SKU: 4671190. 3005888-206. 14% Soy-Free All Stock Pellet (Non-GMO) $0. Prevention: 0. 3 ppm in total diet is Country Road Whole Corn Feed, 50 lb. : 0. 0% of body weight will depend on age and production goals. Unlike its imitators, Positive Pellet delivers its active ingredient (Rumatel) in a complete, balanced feed. Feeding Guide: As a guide, feed one 33. We use them on the farm, with cows, pigs, rabbits, chickens and horses and peacocks. Sep 13, 2021 · Tucker Milling LLC. 16% Goat Grain. of bodyweight of this feed to meet the guideline above. (41) 22. A pelleted complete feed formulated for the optimum growth, development and maintenance of goats. Learn more. Even small amounts of medications like rumensin, tylosin, decoquinate, lasalocid or aminopterin found in medicated feeds can accumulate and poison chickens over time. 7 mg per head daily for sheep and goats. Bag - 1000323. Store Locator. 40 LB. Then I can write an instruction manual. Uniquely designed crumble feed for chicks and pullets from day one to the onset of lay. 500 lb. Its just an FDA thing for saftey. $1899. 10 Sweet Livestock Feed. This calf milk replacer is formulated with an exclusive blend of essential oils, herbs, spices, extracts, and natural flavors to support intestinal health and encourage feed intake. Sunglo Show Lamb Feed, 50 lb. 5 mg fenbendazole per kg body weight in a one (1) day treatment (2. Feeding Directions. 34% Protein, 4% Fat, 5% Fiber. ». moneris director salary » accountant in spain salary » the witches tarot major arcana Feed at regular intervals. See the difference it can make in your goats’ overall growth and health. Meatbird 22% Poultry Feed Crumble. 47 mg/head/day. Solid nutrition that provides your layers with the proper balance of protein, vitamins and minerals needed to support health and produce quality eggs. Product Features: A nutritious, medicated goat feed for a great value. NatureServe® Medicated Chick Starter/Grower Chick Feed, 20 lb. $1399. NEW Rewards Visa. Guaranteed levels of biotin to support muscle. 5 lb. 5 pounds per 100 pounds of body weight daily to provide 22. Treatment: 454mg/100lbs body weight for 5 days. Check feed ingredients and ask your goat feed supplier for non-medicated options. Nutrena Country Feeds® 16% Pelleted Sheep Feed, 50 lb. 35 to 0. Buy DuMOR Medicated Sheep and Goat DX Feed, 50 lb. Weight: 50. Medicated for the prevention of coccidiosis in young goats caused by Eimeria christenseni and Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae. Country Road Medicated Goat Feed, 50 lb. . Product Features: Heavy duty lid and storage container. NatureServe Layer Pellets Poultry Feed , 20 lb. Manufacturer Part Number. Feeding temperature of the solution should be at or near body temperature (90°-100° Fahrenheit). Goat Hay Rack sold separately. It provides the balanced energy and protein they need to live long, healthy lives for a great value. Safe-Guard Dewormer Suspension for Beef, Dairy Cattle and Goats, 1000ml. 0% Crude Protein. Active Drug Ingredient: . And that it can be fatal to horses. Length: 64Â. 6 mg Decoquinate. Caution. Weight: 36 lbs. YESas a matter of a fact, a very good friend of mine's LGD puppy enjoyed eating medicated pellets with his goat friends, and died from it after prolonged ingestion. NatureServe Turkey/Gamebird Starter with Essential Oils, 10 lb. X. As long as the feed is labeled for goats and the amount is correct, Before administering any medication to your goats, including wormers and medicated feed but always check with your veterinarian to be sure it is secure and won’t endanger the growing young. We have Boers; one young buck, two girls, and two pregnant girls. Mar 19, 2024 · CTC (chlortetracycline) is a broad spectrum antibiotic with a variety of feeding levels for use in beef cattle, non-lactating dairy cattle, and sheep. Meat Goat Creep is a great starting ration for young kids. If consumption is less than 2 ounces, add a block. Balanced protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals help animals achieve maximum growth and quality fur production. Tarter 3-Piece Heavy Duty Bull Hay Feeder, Red - HDBHF. Tough, impact-resistant, high-density polyethylene protects against warpage, stress cracks, and UV damage. See full list on ablison. DuMOR Medicated Sheep and Goat DX Feed, 50 lb. Galvanized steel grid forms six feeding slots; reinforced hooks provide extra support on ends. Other cocci med types kill off all cocci making it hard for the goat to build an immunity to it. Kent Home Fresh Show Hutch Deluxe, 50 lb. (0. Blue Seal Meat Goat Grow & Finish DC Medicated is a highly-fortified, complete medicated feed for growing and finishing goats with Decoquinate for the prevention of coccidiosis. Pelleted form. High energy value derived from carefully selected test weight grains. Prebiotics and probiotics included to support digestion. When fed as directed, CTC Crumbles will improve daily gain and feed efficiency; reduce liver condemnations due to abscesses; control bacterial pneumonia associated with shipping fever complex ABOUT RURAL KING About us Careers Military Donations Supplier Information. Non-GMO sweet feed designed to be fed to all stages of equine, cattle, sheep, and goats. Balanced formula can be fed during all life stages. It usually contains either decoquinate, or Rumensin as the coccidiostat and is a higher protein feed to help with growth. I feed all of my kids the medicated "meat" goat feed. Bob and Nancy Dickey. CONNECT WITH US Dimensions: 37-3/4" L x 8-1/2" W x 4-3/4" H. Poultry. We want to feed non-medicated but I would love to hear the pro's and con's. This highly palatable ration is great for hot summer months as goats will stay on feed and be fresh and ready for show. 5 mg/kg) of body weight per day. Sunglo Full Body with Cob Livestock Feed, 50 lb. SKU: 4671643. Quantity. 5 mg/kg) of bodyweight per day. Bag - 8145. Bedding Pellets. 200 lb. Small crumble form for easy consumption. Kent Extra Egg Layer, 7 lb. Bag. at Tractor Supply Co. May 4, 2009 · The only warning it has on the label (for medicated goat feed) is do not feed to lactating cows. This ration is formulated with cracked corn for a uniform particle size. In order to reduce costs we made the decision to TAG bags that have "MEDICATED" printed on it. 27 mg fenbendazole per pound of body weight). Feed as the grain mix at the rate of 0. Feed continuously at the rate of 2. 34% Goat Concentrate. Bag 12 months. 0015% Decoquinate. Contains the necessary minerals and vitamins, including copper, that goats need. Country Road Advantage Complete Horse Feed, 50 lb. F-R-M Super Goat Pellets is tagged as a non-medicated feed. 40 Lb. Country Road Layer Pellet Feed, 50 lb. Goat Feed and Supplements. Country Road Whole Corn Feed, 50 lb. By law, if there is a bag that is TAGGED, that TAG SUPERSEDES the BAG. Special Diets. Made with low levels of cooper, it™s ideal for use when conditions for copper toxicity exist. Animal Weight/Size - Daily Amount. It is perfect for diseases like foot rot and the most common sheep parasite and worm infection due to the presence of cyromazine. Offer the solution at a rate of 1/2 cup for each six lbs of body weight. Farm & Ranch. Feb 5, 2024 · All-Purpose. Brewer™s Dried Yeast supports optimal 8 products found. Suggested daily feeding rates of 1. Width: 27Â. Meat Goat Creep is a great ration to get your goats sale ready. It contains ammonium chloride to aid in the prevention of urinary Nov 30, 2023 · It’s best to avoid feeding chickens medicated goat feed whenever possible. Little Giant 11" Fence Feeder with Clips, Red - FF11RED. Medicated sheep feed is any feed formulated to treat diseases in sheep. Available in several styles and weights to match your specific animal-confinement needs. Questions. I have used Purina's Lamb chow, which is medicated, for years. Meat Goat Barley Base is a fool proof finishing ration. per head per month. Clean feed and water buckets regularly. This goat accessory is available in 8 ft. One of our nutrition experts may be able to help. 7 mg per 100 lb. Medicated sheep feed is highly effective and best for treating scabies, malnutrition, poor fertility 12% Sweet Feed. RESOURCES Battery Finder Belt Finder Sales and Use Tax Info. 11 products found. Follow label directions: Feeding added selenium at levels in excess of 0. SKU: 2023013787. Goat Feed and Supplements – Kalmbach Feeds®. In-Store Availability. All guards are easy to install. RURAL KING COMMUNICATION Newsletter - Subscribe Newsletter - Unsubscribe. All Rights Reserved. 2 lb. Height: 14Â. Mix 2 dry ounces (approximately 1/2 enclosed cup) into 1 pound of ABOUT RURAL KING About us Careers Military Donations Supplier Information. The crumbly composition makes it easy to eat. Double Door Hog Feeder HGFD. Goats are herbivorous and so they should not be fed meat or dairy products. 7 out of 5 by 110 . Sunglo Show Pig Feed, 50 lb. Livestock Feed & Treats RURAL KING REWARDS Rewards Loyalty Lookup. Does anyone know the withdraw time from country road medicated goat feed (from rural king) before slaughter? Consumption of selenium should not exceed 0. Vitamin E (Min. ) 150 IU/lb. Jul 8, 2011 · Alfordsville, IN. Product Features: Meets the demands of busy farms and ranches. Co-op 16% Pelleted All-Purpose Goat Feed-RUM is formulated for a variety of production situations. Put out fresh weekly, near the water supply. Under conditions of continued exposure to parasites, retreatment may be needed after 4-6 weeks. Goats are browsers; provide access to roughage and/or pasture or hay. 5% Crude Fat. A complete chick feed”no need for High-protein, non-medicated calf milk replacer features a 22% protein, 20% fat formula for premium performance and early health and growth. Sunglo Show Goat Feed, 50 lb. I don't use goat's milk though. 5 to 1 pounds per 100 pounds of bodyweight per day with roughage at intake levels adequate to achieve desired gain, performance or condition. Hook-over feeding trough with six slots for goats, sheep, alpacas, and llamas. Description. Goats bred for milking should consume more hay than others do, with experts recommending feeding milking goats up to 9 pounds of hay per day. Stihl Store Locator. Feed 1. Bag $ 9. Provide fresh, clean water at all times. The 50# Layena cost me about ten dollars and the Flock Riser would be around 12 to 15. #7 · Jul 1, 2013. "Seriously Great Bloodlines". Buy DuMOR Ultra Calf Milk Replacer, 25 lb. 4. CONNECT WITH US Balanced nutrients for growth in starter and grower chickens. If consumption is more than 4 ounces per day, take out one block. Nutrena Country Feeds® Grower/Finisher Pig Feed 16% Pellet, 50 lb. Country Feeds Layer Feed 16% Crumbles. This feed is fully fortified with vitamins and minerals and is medicated with Rumensin® for the prevention of coccidiosis. Could the constant medicated feed that the moms are getting be lowering the overall immune system of the herd, so the kids are more susceptible? That could very much be possible actually. Specially formulated with essential oils and probiotics to help with immunity and digestive health. NatureServe® Turkey/Gamebird Starter, 20 lb. 2lbs. Incorporate medicated crumbles to prevent or treat bovine respiratory disease (BRD) with this cheat sheet. Feed as directed. Poly-liner is made from 100% recycled materials. Directions for Use as a Dry Powder Supplement: Sav-A-Kid milk replacer may be top-dressed or mixed into grain, dry starter feed, or creep feed to encourage feed intake during the weaning period for kids, or to provide supplemental nutrients to stressed or under-conditioned goats. Protein supplement pellet designed to be top- dressed or mixed with grains to make your own feed blend. Its kind of like using the same wormer over and over again, it loses efficiency as worms build resistance to it. Pelleted form for easy consumption and to reduce waste. Chick Starter would be 15 dollars for a 50# bag. 50 lb. Cracked Corn. Nutrena Country Feeds Pig Feed 14% Meal, 50 lb. BioAdvanced 5-IN-1 Weed & Feed - 704865H. A 4" Finger-Style Metal guard to keep animals out of drainage systems. It can be fed with limited roughage for the life of the animals, or can be used as a source of quality protein and energy for breeding and lactating animals. Feb 5, 2010 · I have two alpine/ nubian doelings who are 6 weeks old and I would like to get them started on some type of feed that is not medicated. Medicated goat feed is a feed that includes a coccidiastat which helps prevent coccidiosis in goat kids. Feed at a rate to provide 22. The fixed-component formula contains yeast culture for increasing digestibility Jun 30, 2019 · Medicated Goat Feed. 00 LBS. Feed to cattle for 3 to 6 days. 0% Max Crude Fiber. Country Road Textured Goat Feed is safe, nutritious and highly palatable “ everything 16. NatureServeΩ Chick Starter/Grower with essential oils is a medicated feed that offers complete nutrition to meet the demands of healthy, growing chicks: Amprolium to help reduce the risk of coccidiosis. Approx. $0. Learn more here. 3 block to 10-20 head of sheep or goats. Tarter Goat Bunk Feeder - GSBF. $949. 4lbs. Young sheep and goats are susceptible to infestation with various coccidia parasites which can seriously impact their health at a time when nutrient needs are high due to fast growth. Plants like Yew, rhododendron and azalea are harmful to your goats. Jun 7, 2023 · SKU: 811 UPC: 639139004919. Feed 1/3 to 1/2 pound per day or add 400 to 600 pounds per ton of complete feed. Home Fresh 18 Goat Developer 20R is a pelleted complete medicated feed for starting and growing kids. Unmatched strength and durability stands up well to animal pressure and weight. This feed is pelleted to help prevent sorting and medicated with Rumensin to help prevent coccidiosis. Nutrena Hi Pro Chicken Scratch, High Protein Scratch Grains, 7 lb. 51 products found. It contains ammonium chloride to aid in the Home Fresh 16 Goat Grow & Finish 18DQ is a pelleted complete medicated feed for growing and finishing goats. 11. ed cg rn vp an oe rm ch xo zs