Intp top or bottom

INTPs have a deep need for personal autonomy and freedom of thought. Apr 11, 2013 · 420. A. INFP: sensitive to the criticisms of others (in particular towards their works of art) + fear of the responsibility and the hardness of the life. Bottom Line: Are ISFJ and INTP Compatible? Though the journey of INTP and ISFJ compatibility can be challenging, it offers countless opportunities for growth, learning, and self-discovery. Reply. ENTP tends to care more about what people think or how they are perceived. Productivity may as well be the official INTJ slogan. INTP vs ENTP- Population Count. INTP: Low connection with the feelings of people and theirs (which makes them seen as robots or aliens) + strong to get to the bottom of things and in details. An INTP is someone with the Introverted, iNtuitive, Thinking, and Prospecting personality traits. Intp = TiNeSiFe. R. “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. I prefer looking at the cognitive function stacks underlying each type - how we process information. Edit: you all need to know this comes from an INFJ. In general, I have been worried about the MBTI issue for several months now. This whole list is actually kinda backwards. People who score as an INTP personality type are often described as quiet and analytical. Alpha Beta Omega Test. #1. 🔥 Full coverage and conversation on Pride 2024. com Nov 30, 2019 · INTPs focus inwards before responding to the outside world. They enjoy dissecting ideas and theories to gain a deeper understanding of how they work. Apr 30, 2021 · Last weekend I was in his town and spent most of the time with him. The INTP personality type is the most independent and philosophical of the 16 types. is a perceiving and not a judging function. One of their major desires in life is to be free as a bird. Jul 28, 2023 · YouTube/Troye Sivan. sixx a. I think INTPs are generally right-brained, or at least, a random sample of x number of INTPs will have more right-brainers than a random sample of x number of the general populous. Mechanical is good too. Gay Test. Independent. INTPs tend to like routines in their everyday physical lives, ordering the same things at a restaurant for example. ISTP personality types: 1. That's just my opinion. ISFP/ESFJ. VedranThan. Tests you may want to take: Sexuality Test. It seems to me that the thinking/feeling dichotomy shouldn't be Jul 2, 2023 · Someone who is known for their relentless pursuit of knowledge and their ability to see the world through a unique lens? If so, you may have encountered an INTP, one of the most fascinating and complex personality types. first aid kit - my silver lining. Mature INTP know that truth is rather indirect and is a range (there are so many things that can fit into the truth). Which MBTI is most controlling? ENTJ. Summary. First night we hung out at his place just talking. Apr 20, 2015 · To determine whether it is a bottom-left or right in a scenario when the two bottom points have the same y-coordinate: i. Thinking (T): These individuals will make decisions based on logic rather than emotions. intj would want to be more conclusive but intp would prefer to keep options open and somewhat drag the debate by mentioning new viewpoints on issues that have already been discussed beforehand. A number of those violins have needed new bottom blocks because they had split along a growth line located somewhere in the hole where the end pin sits. Everyone’s cognitive needs & wants are Do I sound like an intp or entp. It doesn't make sense to really confuse the two. Both INTJ and INTP are starkly similar when it comes to "routine" because the dominant function of INTJ. Their minds look for connections and patterns rather than only facts and concrete details. As I understand it, judging-doms filter new information through the judging Hell is other people. Dec 29, 2023 · Embark on a journey of self-discovery with our "Bottom, Top, or Switch Quiz" that goes beyond the bedroom, focusing on general life preferences. An ENTP may analyze the social experiments after they conduct them, but typically the INTP will analyze them before they’re conducted. 177K subscribers in the INTP community. Overall this relationship is based on respect as it’s fairly balanced. Once you get past this stage you’ll realize that heaven is /also/ other people. Drenth. Therefore, INTPs have no sense of physical feeling. At dinner he asked why it ended with my ex who he never seemed to like and after that he told me he had given up on finding a girlfriend and that he has never had romantic feelings for anyone. HonorableJudgeHolden • 5w6 INFP • 7 yr. They're often stoic too but the stoicism is different. ENTP = accusatory of things but calm with people. Les Test. While they may not discover their intellectual side quite as early as an INTJ might, once their auxiliary function, Extraverted Intuition (Ne), has been fully awakened Jul 25, 2018 · According, to the CPI™ ( California Psychological Inventory) tool, high dominance means the individual is confident, assertive, dominant, task-oriented. It can be either. ISTP/INTJ/ENTP. Google AJ Drenth + Intp or Intj for more on the topic. Jaws slouch a bit when they do that. Biomedical Engineer. They make up about 5. Are you someone who takes charge, embraces adaptability, or seamlessly ENTJ/ESTP. It got better over the last 7 years as a team lead/people manager. So here are five differences between the INTP vs. . This personality type is often associated with innovative thinkers and can be seen reflected in the lives and tales of various well-known individuals and fictional entities. While most Extroverted (E) MBTI personality types tend to have a rather great sense of humor, things are much more different with Introverts (I). Analytical. Take the test. Similarly when an INTP goes out into the sunshine and interacts with the world, Ne and Fe engage. Engineering careers are a good fit for the logical, analytical thinking style of the INTP. INTPs are one of the rarest personality types, making up only 3 percent of the population, with men reporting in at 5 percent and women at a very low 2 percent. Local time Today 7:58 AM Joined Dec 25, 2010 Messages 6,691 Dec 24, 2021 · The bottom line. INTP’s natural partners are the ESTJ and the ENTJ. Despite being similar in a lot of ways, INTPs and ISTPs view the world differently. Then we had dinner out. While INTPs and ENFPs do share some personality traits, the differences are quite stark. Aug 7, 2023 · What is top-down and bottom-up thinking? Top-down thinking, oversimplified “I create the big picture first, and then fill in the detail as I go. Jul 11, 2017 · Try our quick, free test to learn more about your personality type. population. INTP – "manifesto" – With a strong sense of values and identity, this subtype leads to a greater truth by quiet example. INFPs are often like "I know this doesn't make sense but I don't care, I don't want your facts, if it doesn't benefit me I prefer to remain ignorant about it". Trust me. This is a common misconception: that INTPs enjoy sex. My cousin is a mechanical engineer & he designs surgical robots for doctors. Some sample engineering careers for INTPs include: Aerospace Engineer. Curiosity comes naturally to them and Sep 8, 2010 · Sep 8, 2010. ENTP might say something offensive knowing that it is offensive, INTP might say something offensive without realizing it. Forgotmyuserinfo7473. Nov 17, 2014 · Every instrument I can recall working on has had the grain orientation (growth rings) running perpendicular to the plates and in the direction of the strings. Journalist. intj would be prepared, oozing professionalism and confidence but get surprised when the aloof and less passionate looking intp would suddenly come up with points that intj I’ve fought my way through 20 years of worky work. May 15, 2021 · INTP Meaning: Other names for INTPs include the Logician, the Rational Philosopher, the Inventive Logician, or the Archetype. . INTPs tend to be analytical, original, open-minded, objective, and curious. If he responds quickly, actually listens and actually engages you when you are talking; if he listens to you go on and on, then he is definitely interested. INTPs tend to think about the big picture, while ISTPs are more comfortable dealing with details. -INTJs are more likely to want to just know things, while INTPs are more likely to want to figure things out. ISTPs prefer to explore the tangible and concrete, while INTPs prefer to explore the conceptual and abstract. entp hates ppl but like to have them around, Intp just hates ppl. However, any two mature persons can make a relationship work. To you, life is a complex puzzle to be solved. So from this vantage point: IMO one of the larger differences between INFJ and INTP is that INFJ is a perceiving-dominant (Ni) and INTP is a judging-dominant (Ti). Aug 13, 2021 · INTP Memes. But if I were to choose, I'd choose Electrical. Don't let it influence you though. INTP women just want to be free. INTP bases their principles and beliefs on impersonal factors, such as pertinence, accuracy and utility. They will want to make their own decisions about important things in life. Another point is that ENTPs can become very INTP-like when responding to questions, especially on the internet. INTPs tend to have a fairly high incidence of mental and emotional distress and in today's over-pathologised world where everything is a sign of some disorder or other, and where the slightest bit of odd behaviour means you are recommended to go to therapy I thought I would offer my personal insights into the world of therapy Mar 11, 2010 · INTP's are so easy-going and non-judgmental we can get along with most genuine people. Jun 9, 2008 · Since neither the INTP or INTJ is likely to be much of an initiator and both have very similar strengths the amount of development in the relationship will be very low compared to that with a senser, feeler or extrovert. Because INTP and INFP, functionally, have opposite judging axes, and in the more drastic top and bottom spots. The toughest tend to be Si users. Unlike extroverts who enjoy interacting with people and receiving attention, introverts prefer to stay at home on their own and maybe even spend the entire day alone. INTJs would probably dread doing the same things over and over in their physical lives, like hating to work at a repetitive 5 days ago · According to the Myers-Briggs (MBTI) personality test, INTP is one of the rarest of the 16 personality types, accounting for just 2-3% of the population. INTP can excel at anything. Sep 4, 2015 · Top Brain/Bottom Brain? Thread starter Inquisitor; Start date Sep 4, 2015; Inquisitor Well-Known Member. Bottom Line on INTP - ISTP Compatibility: Embracing the Journey. Aug 22, 2009 · Proper cable entry into breaker panel. If thinking if one is an INTP or an ISTP, one is an ISTP if one has feelings as NTs do not have feelings; STs have nf, that's an iNtuitive feeler, that means a feeler (SF is a feeler only because she is dominantly I don't think the tests are the most accurate. Mar 3, 2019 · INTP: Introverted Thinking (Ti) Extroverted Intuition (Ne) Introverted Sensing (Si) Extraverted Feeling (Fe) To give that some context, here are seven subtle but key differences between the two strikingly similar types: 1. These are intended to be concrete and observable and should be true in most cases. According to a few personality websites (P types website in particular), INTJ's that are 5's usually tend to be 5w4 while INTP's that are 5's usually tend to be 5w6's. Thus, they are one of the female types that are most likely to resist traditional views and conformist attitudes. Simply because it's more theory & it's just more interesting to me. ” He definitely likes you back. Furthermore, they cannot hear, see Feb 27, 2017 · Understanding INTP Thinking. If you disagree with any, let me know in the comments. They have an endless thirst for knowledge, and love to experiment with new angles and methods of solving problems. They particularly enjoy engineering fields that allow them to exercise a measure of creativity in their work. m. -INTPs tend to be better at logic puzzles and riddles than INTJs. Tops generally like to be the more dominant person during sex Nov 4, 2019 · "Service was top class, best food I ever tasted will be back, 10/10" They lack critical thought in this scenario because they have little idea of what makes food good, they just go by a primitive taste pallet: Is it smothered in fats? Yummy. INTPs prefer focusing on abstract possibilities and ideas rather than concrete data. By acknowledging and embracing their differences, INTPs and ISFJs can build stronger connections in various aspects of life, from friendships and romantic Sep 24, 2009 · Sep 24, 2009. For a generally rational and straight-faced INTP, a sudden Fe burst of emotion can look like a full on temper tantrum. The function stack of an INTP is Ti, Ne, Si, and Fe. Jan 31, 2011 · When it comes to tests, I am such a realist that I have often scored as Sensor. Local time Yesterday 8:49 PM Joined Mar 31, 2015 Messages When it comes to these types, the biggest difference lies within the person's "internal world". Share your videos with friends, family, and the world Mar 14, 2012 · I-type – The Solipsists. INTP’s can be prone to indecisiveness because of their strong extraverted intuition’s seemingly endless power to generate more options for us to ruminate on. By Nato August 13, 2021. In the bottom-up approach, make sure to learn related information to engage Ti. second top 10. INTP (Logician) is a personality type with the Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, and Prospecting traits. They are among the top 5 rarest personality types in the world. They prefer imagining what could be rather than dwelling on what “is. true. INTP makes up about 5% of the total world’s population. They like change and novelty in the intellectual realm however. INPT – Bodhidharma – This subtype, the second of the hermit-like INs, seeks to transcend personality through calm reflection or meditation. And the INTP – having no clue what the hell is happening to them – is swept up in the ride. I think it is also possible you might be a type with Tx and Fy in the middle of the stack. ISFJ women are some of the toughest. INFPs, INTPs, ENTPs, ENTJs and INTJs are who we find most intriguing though. First, have a conditional statement to see whether the two bottom points have the same y-coordinate. The differences between the ISTP and INTP thought processes: Both types lead with Ti which is a personal framework of logic that is refined over time. • 4 yr. But at the very very top is The Golden Pair… an INTP male with an INFJ female. The ENTJ personality type is naturally assertive and decisive. Now at 41, I’ve made it to that bottom rung of executive leadership at a legit organization. This results in them being too focused on their own reasons (Ti) while neglecting the tribes values (Fe). Oct 25, 2016 · As you get closer to the top you’ll see XXXJs matched with XXXPs. Mar 25, 2014 · INTP Top 10. N = iNtuition. There are a couple of threads already open here which deal with the ENTJ/INTP relationship. They often seek out unlikely paths, mixing willingness to experiment with personal creativity. ENFJ is naturally a top and INTP is naturally a bottom. Low-dominance would mean the individual is cautious, quiet, and/or hesitant to take initiative. All of my 6 or 7 load cables will enter the top of the panel, but there are only 4 small punchouts and one large 2. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less. INTJs and INTPs are both genuinely Oct 6, 2022 · If you’re unclear about your type, we hope this helps you. The details you explained perfectly match when an INTP likes you. ) Initial reactions and gut feelings are fine. Previously, when I passed various tests, they showed me INFP, but then the result changed dramatically and they began to show INTP everywhere. These flexible thinkers enjoy taking an unconventional approach to many aspects of life. 5" punchout on the top of the breaker side of The INTP “Prodigy”. Architects can argue their politics all night long, but ENFPs will be the ones bantering and entertaining at the other side of the room. BDSM Test. Journalism requires a lot of writing, speaking, and interaction with other people. Both have secondary subjective/ conclusive perception process to ground them in what’s concretely known (INTP) or “just known Apr 19, 2009 · Apr 19, 2009. ISTP’s are going to be less likely to run into this issue. Jun 9, 2023 · INTP vs ISTP- Population Count. ii. monthy python - always look on the bright side of life. While INTPs lead with logic and problem-solving, for ENFPs it’s energy energy energy. They enjoy spending time alone, thinking about how things work, and coming up with solutions to problems. ISTP would be more practical, cautious, and focused on the immediate world in front of them and tend to see instances as more standalone while INTP in comparison would tend to be more theoretical and inclined more often to categorize events by their relation to other events and how they forms patterns. If project is challenging (Ne will be humbled and Ti will receive a purpose and a direction), switch to the bottom-up approach before Ne abandon the project. The INTP personality type is often referred to as the “Logician. It’s no wonder they are often called the prodigies or the logicians! INTJs infact would deny available data if it conflicts with their emergent hunches. An INTP will tend to detach and see all sides in an argument, where an INTJ is more likely to take a value-based position. If the condition is True, then check which coordinate has the **lowest x-value**(or the highest). INTPs have been some of the greatest innovators and thought-leaders of all time. But if you tell him about your feelings, he's definitely gonna say yes. But, I'm going to marry an ISFJ next year. -->. Reading the descriptions and comparing myself to infp people and characters I'm infp for sure. Female INTJ with an INFP boyfriend and while we're both switches, I'm slightly more dominant by default but one "earn" my submission. INTP's and sex. From my experience, what I’ve seen in Mbti types correlation with bottom/tops ENFP: Verse, Bottom leaning INFP: Bottom ESFP: Verse ISFP: Verse, bottom leaning ENTP: 50/50 Verse INTP: Verse, varying ESTP: Top ISTP: Verse, Top leaning ENFJ: Verse INFJ: Verse (girls), Top (guys) ESFJ: Verse ISFJ: Bottom Apr 21, 2022 · A “top” is defined as someone who prefers the insertive role, a “bottom” as someone who prefers the receptive role, and “versatile” as someone who has no preferences regarding anal sex role. You’re especially fascinated by what motivates others and makes them tick. 21. In such an argument an INTJ is more likely to argue values and opinions, where an INTP is more likely to try to argue facts and errors, than the other. Unfortunately, my only evidence for this is that (as has been determined in previous threads) there seems to be about 30-40% of INTPs polled that INFP or INTP? Perhaps there will be a lot of mistakes, because I don’t know English well, so I use a translator. I always test as intp or intj, though the t and j are just barely over 50%. INTPs are more intelligent. You're dying to know, don't try to deny it. Here are the 10 best vocations –. This engaging personality quiz explores your natural inclinations and tendencies in various aspects of life, helping you better understand your preferred roles and approaches. By Dr. As we all know, Se is the function responsible for detecting physical feeling. My guess of why they would think that way is that the INTJ has introverted intution as a primary function and introverted feeling as a tertiary function. If you’re looking to get typed or like to type people, you’re in the right place! eyedea - even shadows have shadows. Was J. 0. I generally prefer being on top, doesn't matter if it's in a dominant way or if my partner is a dominant bottom - we tend the switch our roles quite frequently. 1961: Aldous Huxley on the power of Welcome! We’re dedicated to helping people find their MBTI type. - life is beautiful. So overall, ISTPs and INTPs are both exploratory - just of different realms of information. Jul 14, 2013 · An INTP can be dreamy and prefer fantasy and imagination to reality, but they want to acknowledge facts and fear inaccuracy in a field they're interested in more than almost anything. So I took a test and got entp but my friend says i am infp or intp. Solemn Statement: this quiz can be taken for people of all genders and ages, of both homosexuality and heterosexuality, for both friendship and love, and in both the Earth and Mars. They can achieve success with little effort and are more knowledgeable about practical matters. INTP has Ti at the top and Fe at the bottom. Tolkien INTP or INFP (or something else)? (For those who don't know, Tolkien was the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of The Rings trilogy, which were recently made into huge, blockbuster films. Tbf I think that a big part of it is from being depressed and suppressing emotions for years. 413 votes, 33 comments. ”. aesop rock - no regrets. Personally, I clash with the ISTJ and ESTJ. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. ” Deductive approach; Bottom-up thinking, oversimplified “I collect information and detail I believe to be related, and then later sort it into a meaningful big picture. You’ll see the works of INTPs in science textbooks and philosophical masterpieces. Ne and Ni will orbit each other, and ENFJ can help INTP with the INTPs Fe inferior. INTP’s love language is most likely going to be quality time and physical touch. ago • Edited 7 yr. Thread starter Architect; Start date Mar 25, 2014; Architect Professional INTP. 3% of the U. INTPs value their independence and autonomy. Engineering. I am not one to really go to clubs or be active in nightlife and instead usually just like chilling at home by myself or with friends. INTPs are withdrawn, while INTJs are more likely to speak their minds. 10 votes, 32 comments. exploration. INTP = accusatory of people but calm with things. They are Independent. S. 1. You are so worried about other people understanding you that you’ve forgotten your responsibility in this equation: to understand them. Architect. 2. Observing the world. Reply reply. An INFP will rarely temper tantrum. INTP: lame, spaces out, cares about school/work and nothing else, book smart but dumb INFJ: lame, spaces out, cares way too much about everything, existential crisis, book smart and street smart ish. •. ) 1. Ghoultown- Drink with the living dead. INTPs are thinkers and book smart. Apr 11, 2013. I think any INFJ or INTP who has been in a mature relationship with the other will agree it’s a great pairing. Aug 15, 2023 · Download Article. INFP bases their principles and beliefs on personal factors, such as harmony and significance, affinity and harmony. Their face is often given to a very, detached kind of stare as they pull in to analyze their experience. Analytical, curious, and creative, they make the world a bigger and more progressive place just by being here. People with INTP enjoy writing and getting to the bottom of things. their Ni . That doesn’t mean avoid other people but it means learn to understand them. Which I thought I could be good at, but was always so surprised by doing well (most of the time). INTJ stoicism is like disinterest. alanis morissette - hand in my pocket. Apr 26, 2021 · Hence, people with INTP personality type need to look for career choices that are best suited to them. Jan 29, 2024 · Hot Topic. ENFJ and INTP will be compatible because one initiates while the other responds, probably the 5th best match for each other in terms of social compatibility. Lucky for you, here are 12 questions that can tell you once and for all — are you a top Jul 26, 2013 · I have taken the Jung/Briggs typology test multiple times and depending on how I answer a couple of "on the fence" questions, I either result in INTP or INFP (about 50/50) with an only marginal differntial in the T/F aspect. The important thing is not to stop questioning. We make May 31, 2024 · On the other hand, the INTJ required absolute trust & loyalty, which the INTP aspires to provide. J. The ISTP is a bit more popular than the INTP. Both INTPs and INTJs are led by the Introvert (I) function, however, INTJ’s dominant function is judging (J), while INTP’s is perceiving (P). Rice Purity Test. Top Bottom Test. While an INTP and ISTP relationship can be challenging, it is not impossible. In the top 40 or so you’ll start finding XNXPs/XNXJ mates and XXTPs/EXTJs. Jun 8, 2024 · The INTP personality type, known as the Logician, is a personality type celebrated for its imaginative and intellectual prowess. ” Inductive approach Intuitive (N): INTP individuals focus on ideas and abstract thinking. INTP intelligence is more beneficial for kids, whereas INTJ intelligence benefits adulthood. They tend to be objective and look at things from a rational standpoint. Basically, I am an introvert but i still have a pretty decent sized friend circle. Lmk what you think. There’s a lot of hypothetical differences, and an INTP might be strong with (or just into) a lot of stereotypical ISTP Apr 10, 2024 · Key INTP Characteristics. INTP are really shy to show emotions for the other person because of possible fear of rejection or humiliation in public. You’re a seeker of truth. Tops, bottoms, and verses (or, "switches") are terms that refer to sexual preferences within the queer community. INTPs are known for their ability to analyze and break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts. The Ti hero is kept in check by the Te parent, the Ni hero is checked by the Ne parent, and likewise for the bottom two functions. The strongest types tend to be introverted, the sharpest of these tend to be thinkers. Unveiling the INTP Personality Type. I picked up a new combo panel MBE2040B200BTF, which is a semi-flush side-by-side panel with a single breaker row that still fit standard studs. From here I can't say if he is interested in romance or friendship, but he has definitely decided that you are not a waste of time. Since these functions are on an axis, Ti is overused in the INTP. ISTJ/ESFP. They gain energy from alone time when they can reflect on their own thoughts. Businesses are not an island, even the biggest, most predatory businesses are (mostly) doing something better than other companies, look at Amazon, bankrupting other businesses in their way to the top, still doing it today, but their service is one of, if not THE, best service in the world for what they do. I gotta rant. There will be times when people of every personality type are dominant or submissive, but this MissInfer. INTPs are often kinda goofy. The ENTP is a very rare personality type. Choose whatever INTPs stand upright. Because they make judgments easily, INTJs can come off as judgemental and opinionated and are more likely to Immature INTP tend to think truth is direct and to the point. This makes both of these types quite rare compared to others. Or give a thoughtful response, if you feel May 25, 2024 · INTP—introverted, intuitive, thinking, and perceiving—is one of the 16 personality types described by the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). Both types will take input from their respective perceiving functions and based on their own frameworks will determine if things are true/false, likely/unlikely, makes-sense/nonsense. You wish to uncover the underlying universal law behind everything you encounter. 5% of this population. INTP personality types are known for their rich intellectual curiosity and innovative ways of seeing the world. The INTP personality type consists of Introvert, in that This seems to be a strong indicator that you're an INTJ. This subreddit is for all who are interested in the Jungian INTP personality type. Start with top-bottom approach. So the distinction (if any) between the ENTP and INTP type is simply the frequent of time you spend in one of the 'morphs'. The differences between the INTJ and INTP. Se is not in the stack of INTPs. Aug 7, 2020 · As one of the rarest Myers-Briggs® personality types, INTPs make up a mere 3. By understanding and appreciating their unique cognitive functions, INTPs and ISTPs can learn to navigate their differences and build a stronger connection. 4% of the total population. See full list on personalitymax. INTP stoicism is out of irrelevance. ago. These independent thinkers have a knack for cutting through denial and finding innovative ways to solve problems. The female INTP makes up just roughly 1. Take a wild guess. Efficiency vs. Immature INTP tend to value the stronger functions (Ti and Ne), which leads to pride, Mature INTP tend to value the less mature functions (Si and Fe), which leads to INTPs may do this too, but they are more manipulative in the sense they have a goal behind their social experiments, whereas an ENTP will perform social experiments just because they’re funny. They are more logical and can apply their intelligence to daily life matters. graveyard train - ballad for beelzebub. But the test is meaningless when one knows better. Entp = NeTiFeSi. Award. Uncontrollable crying isn’t just a possibility, it’s a probability. #2. va do dv lx cc mh qn vu jp ra